一隻雞蛋裡頭有雙蛋黃，究竟是人為所致還是天然隨機發生的呢?471Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgI78otpLiL
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（圖2）在回答之前，我們需要了解一下雞蛋在母雞裡生產的過程。471Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmWYnkgJp27
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當卵子從卵巢(Ovary)排出後，便會在Infundibulum逗留約15-30分鐘。471Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlof1oDs2TY
若果在此時遇上精子的話，便會進行受精，生出來的雞蛋有機會可孵出小雞。471Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡebUAbaCeYm
不過無論受精與否，卵子隨後便抵達Magnum，在該位置的細胞會釋出各種蛋白質，圍繞著卵子的蛋黃製作蛋白，這過程歷時約2-3小時。471Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFoN5rvZHNR
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之後就會到達Isthmus，花費將1-2小時形成蛋殼內膜。471Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBw3ZTQhNAe
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最後就會來到Shell gland，逗留接近18-22小時，形成含豐富鈣質（鈣質佔蛋殼95%成份）的蛋殼，這同時亦是坊間為何經常利用蛋殼作施肥的原因。471Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXnBYaQEWwu
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（圖3）有科學家對雞隻進行實驗。在實驗1裡頭，往雞隻增加注射雌激素的話，雞蛋出現雙黃的機率亦會隨之增加。471Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHwmIUHNO4Q
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但是，這現象並沒有出現在實驗2裡頭。471Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmuHIHy9k9E
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文中作者表示實驗1所用的雞隻較實驗2的為年輕足足一個月有多，而同時的確亦有不同證據(Ref3)指出年輕雞隻所生的雞蛋出現雙黃的機率亦較高;471Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJfhUKaquAG
年輕(4-12.5%)vs年長(1.12-3.53%)。471Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbQuisyrMlJ
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這相信是年輕母雞的排卵及生產雞蛋的機制尚未完善，例如不經意地造就雙黃聚在一起共同在Magnum製作蛋白等，因而造就雙黃情況。471Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1TfaNA74NE
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之於荷爾蒙方面，雌激素能刺激雞隻肝臟製作更多釀成蛋黃及脂肪的原料，在年輕雞隻中亦能增加生產錯誤的機率，釀成雙黃局面。471Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ77w1u0tZ5f
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但相信基於是年老的母雞已發展出完善的排卵程序、又或是對雌激素已失去敏感度，出現雙黃的機率並不沒有受雌激素影響得到。471Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHNXIzkJAFP
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如果想我快啲出文的話，請入去Penana網站科普專欄–薯不揀單俾一個like以及Bookmark，這對我非常之重要。471Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSvgZDTecCl
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Link: https://www.penana.com/story/66244/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%88%E6%AC%84-%E8%96%AF%E4%B8%8D%E6%8F%80%E5%96%AE/toc471Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu0oIvCcwYK
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同時亦可以在Penana網站裡按「買一嚿/半嚿薯仔」，以課金的方式推動我繼續搜羅資料寫文，多謝。471Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDUxGr0BvoP
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Link:471Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7OQ5kMNC84
https://www.penana.com/user/27349/%E8%96%AF%E4%BB%94%E8%81%9E%E8%8C%B1%E8%8E%89/portfolio471Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQXnwRStkMX
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除非Facebook及IG重開侵侵的account，否則我的IG將不會再作更新，只會寄居本土LIHKG及Penana。471Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDFLIhePMCt
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Ref1:http://www2.ca.uky.edu/agcomm/pubs/ASC/ASC201/ASC201.pdf471Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGUuUEyCGST
Ref2:https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032579119512536471Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6YiV9h6cma
Ref3:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00439339.2020.1729671471Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0NEyOx3woV
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