痰呈綠色，是否一定等於有細菌感染呢?488Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKAWk2kpmd4
488Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxmyl1RI9X8
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(圖2)我們身體其中一種免疫細胞含有一種酶素名為Myeloperoxidase，它在結晶狀態下會呈綠色。488Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCGUTMZhqmv
488Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgMvRKjZXT0
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因此，痰呈綠色的其中一道原因就是免疫細胞在大開殺戒中，其綠色的酶素不經意間殘留在痰液裡頭。488Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3eHa567IGV
488Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡktnak0Ovy8
而另一個痰呈綠色的可能性，就是病人不幸受到綠膿桿菌感染。488Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx3bFG6VV6r
488Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIgGn4c0ACR
綠膿桿菌內含藍綠色的綠膿素(pyocyanin)，綠膿素能侵害宿主的抗氧化功能，甚至能影響細胞製造能源的機制，非常惡毒。488Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdhtAUWODMe
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而這病菌則較常在慢性肺炎患者的痰液中找得到。488Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa7cBcwCXFp
488Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK3EGZPVqG1
(圖3)但是，就算痰呈黃色或綠色，亦不等於病人一定是受到細菌感染。488Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYdneRsQWlE
488Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlP5Ys3fvv1
488Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRBHixgokjd
有研究找來相似年齡、性別、職業甚至是吸煙習慣的組別作對照，發現出現黃綠痰徵狀者無論給予抗生素與否，他們的康復速度及情況均無顯著分別。488Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7GobAVu4QF
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因此，單純依憑痰的顏色是並不能夠作出正確的治療判斷。488Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ06sHTu6lpN
488Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjQBVtYn7Xv
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如果想我快啲出文的話，請入去Penana網站科普專欄–薯不揀單俾一個like以及Bookmark，這對我非常之重要。488Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUqR4WPOfFC
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Link: https://www.penana.com/story/66244/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%88%E6%AC%84-%E8%96%AF%E4%B8%8D%E6%8F%80%E5%96%AE/toc488Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNuQ7QEsJr3
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同時亦可以在Penana網站裡按「買一嚿/半嚿薯仔」，以課金的方式推動我繼續搜羅資料寫文，多謝。488Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCwmILptaHY
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Link:488Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwUuKsWR7s4
https://www.penana.com/user/27349/%E8%96%AF%E4%BB%94%E8%81%9E%E8%8C%B1%E8%8E%89/portfolio488Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSmWA9K1mET
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除非Facebook及IG重開侵侵的account，否則我的IG將不會再作更新，只會寄居本土LIHKG及Penana。488Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZV0V8x41wz
Ref1:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1688091/?page=4488Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf5D7Eh4RCq
Ref2:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2743764/488Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtyFazAHaua
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