侵侵向外公開治理武肺的藥用名單,包括Regeneron品牌人造抗體、Remdesivir瑞德西韋、Famotidine 啡莫替定以及Zinc, Vitamin D,Melatonin, Aspirin等雜項。515Please respect copyright.PENANA92BOYsnOoa515Please respect copyright.PENANAPUebKh1E0A
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頭兩隻藥物(人造抗體及瑞德西韋)有數據支持可作治理武肺之用。515Please respect copyright.PENANAPq2t3qbFBn
而啡莫替定主要是治理胃酸問題之用,但亦有非常微弱證據顯示可能有助治理武肺。515Please respect copyright.PENANAz9Rqj7bFWU
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之餘其他雜項則在醫治武肺方面並無任何大關聯。515Please respect copyright.PENANA4YntX67nq7
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本篇文章,將會主要針對人造抗體及瑞德西韋兩者作深入淺出的探討。515Please respect copyright.PENANAoOuWNDTvcF
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(圖2)Regeneron品牌的人造抗體是由兩款人造抗體組成,被證實能阻擋各變種武肺病毒(包括D614G變種)入侵身體。515Please respect copyright.PENANAyWDrSArQYs515Please respect copyright.PENANAsT4glouhIF
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在動物實驗中,彌猴在三日前預先注射抗體的話,能有效阻擋武肺入侵細胞。515Please respect copyright.PENANAkxfF1XpCjF
而在無注射抗體的前提下,感染武肺一日後才注射打抗體的話,亦有效抵抗武肺入侵及減輕武肺對肺部帶來的傷害。515Please respect copyright.PENANATQBSt91Xc8
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之於在倉鼠實驗中,兩日前預先注射抗體的話,亦有效能阻擋武肺入侵細胞。515Please respect copyright.PENANANnjqJeGbSg
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而人類的臨床研究Phase3早在今年6月開始,現時正在進行的過程之中,9月尾他們曾向媒體表示注射2-4g會有正面效果以及一系列的表面數據,但未有學術文章刊出;515Please respect copyright.PENANA2a6b63QmZN
這裡值得注意的是,侵侵所注射的份量為8g。515Please respect copyright.PENANAN7i3kVpZaF
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在10月中,他們在英國RECOVERY TRIAL亦會有進一步的報告,到時將拭目以待,並會在當日作深入淺出的分析。515Please respect copyright.PENANAmGUcbBbFT7
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(圖3)另一隻藥物Remdesivir 瑞德西韋,功效為抑制病毒入侵細胞後所需繁殖用的一隻蛋白質。515Please respect copyright.PENANAtPZQwpscz5515Please respect copyright.PENANAFHUnsMAKbB
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臨床研究顯示可將平均康復時間由15日推前為11日,14日的死亡率由11.9%降至7.1%。515Please respect copyright.PENANAeOa0OySnOT
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效果是否顯著,乃見仁見智。515Please respect copyright.PENANAANWzl7dGKj
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無論如何,人造抗體能阻擋各變種武肺病毒入侵身體,而瑞德西韋則能抑制病毒繁殖。515Please respect copyright.PENANA3h9FLEF2tp
現時以雙管齊下、兩方面入手的方式對付武肺,真心希望侵侵最終會無事出院!515Please respect copyright.PENANANW4FphJ9A9
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(圖4)此外,有不少人會把疫苗及人造抗體混淆在一起。515Please respect copyright.PENANAjBemhtfahS515Please respect copyright.PENANAwiN7SZE8Wq
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疫苗是依賴自身免疫系統來製造抗體。抗體的製作需時,但身體可長遠地不斷生產。515Please respect copyright.PENANAQYauDSuPBJ
而人造抗體則無需依賴自身免疫系統的協助,注射後會在短時出現效果,這亦是為何人造抗體的臨床研究相對上會比疫苗完成得更快。515Please respect copyright.PENANAedlggWF1Qy
只不過人造抗體要長期保持一定水平的話,便要依靠長期不斷注射的方式,身體並無法製造出來。515Please respect copyright.PENANAuAT9zuEDNv
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(圖5)以比喻的方式來說,假設侵侵想食薯條,人造抗體就等同到快餐店購買薯條,每一次想食的話便要到快餐店購買一包。515Please respect copyright.PENANAjnnWKY3k6r515Please respect copyright.PENANA14VP0UW9KA
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而疫苗就等同於買田製造薯仔生產線,薯條長遠能夠自給自足,只需注射一次及擁有足夠的時間。515Please respect copyright.PENANAhOD4VtDn9s
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