在長時間的運動下，脂肪會為身體帶來能源，支撐身體肌肉所需。馬拉松全程為42.195km，脂肪所提供的能源協助絕對不可或缺。984Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLAUaD30Rte
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在這個前題下，為何為數不少的瘦削運動員都可以足夠應付長距離的馬拉松呢?984Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpfZEQwHw0R
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（圖2）在此，我們嘗試一下利用數學角度，以卡路里的消耗量探討這一個問題。984Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkrt7UFarg4
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有研究確認(Ref1,2)，身體消耗的卡路里是與行走總距離有關，而非行走速度。984Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnYqNDwyx1S
984Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo5dMXkZ9MK
他們最終得出的公式為每1kg行走1km平地就會消耗1卡路里。984Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn9cVu9vplk
984Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvHpQC36gZm
如果我們假設1個70kg的男人跑一場馬拉松，所消耗的總卡路里就會為984Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJgYRh4NGiZ
984Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsJM5A1iZ09
70kg x 42.195km=984Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIuMAKQC2lk
2950kcal984Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOiVmrGDQL8
984Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqGt4cfINqq
984Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMTAg4m8T17
（圖3）身體的脂肪每克約可以提供9kcal，如果我們用上最極端的例子，負責儲存能源的體脂只佔身體重量2% (正常為10-32%)的話，所提供得到的能源就會是984Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfWidBHNORU
984Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvMeriCygCf
70kg x 1000 x 2% x 9984Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbkfLwUof1C
=12600 kcal984Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz4AQWZfNV1
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984Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjlfXbzYUFd
而基於每場馬拉松所消耗的卡路里僅為2950kcal關係，12600/2950 = 4.27，單憑身體脂肪所提供的能源，就足以應付4場馬拉松!984Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMM5l01RanQ
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這個跑4次馬拉松的結果是以極低（儲存能量用的體脂2%）這個極端例子作計算，可以推算得到正常人的話絕對是遊刃有餘跑1場馬拉松；984Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8R5GFdTWzw
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此計算方式是假設整場馬拉松是平地鋪設，沒有高低鈄坡。984Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqKCLGjPFZG
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（圖4）不過，魔鬼在細節，這集反應熱烈的話，下一集將會探討這個計算方式的漏洞以及馬拉松選手經常會遇到所謂Hit The Wall的問題。984Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0znIXAy7zG
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如果想我快啲出文的話，請入去Penana網站科普專欄–薯不揀單俾一個like以及Bookmark，這對我非常之重要。984Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi1WAeqdlBK
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Link: https://www.penana.com/story/66244/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%88%E6%AC%84-%E8%96%AF%E4%B8%8D%E6%8F%80%E5%96%AE/toc984Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuWMOPmfVs2
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同時亦可以在Penana網站裡按「買一嚿/半嚿薯仔」，以課金的方式推動我繼續搜羅資料寫文，多謝。984Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3GQgL5hlzu
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Link:984Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRWZ7uLGhuk
https://www.penana.com/user/27349/%E8%96%AF%E4%BB%94%E8%81%9E%E8%8C%B1%E8%8E%89/portfolio984Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcGVA22mZKK
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有興趣接收科學資訊的話，歡迎follow IG: potatopigtongue。984Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8CAzqqQfRE
https://www.instagram.com/potatopigtongue/984Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJVtxAuX4Hp
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Ref1:https://journals.physiology.org/doi/abs/10.1152/jappl.1963.18.2.367984Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2ZjOlCx813
Ref2:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1859586/984Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7TjcieHdlh
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