x
武漢肺炎病毒現時的主流品種為D614G，一道較為簡易的說明方法就是原來的D614品種變異成為G614品種。667Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhfvtrzD5cB
667Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgEnov3y51z
667Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmoR8zhLGnA
而根據GISAID公開資料庫記錄，G614品種最先在1月24日的四川病毒樣本出現。667Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPTf5hdu7hX
667Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5BLjwnWqJx
（圖2）何解G614品種能夠成為主流，一直是科學家想解答的問題。667Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmCSOHd1AOi
667Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkmwhLrZLzO
667Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIMjEiiVVIl
之前所獲得的實驗數據，大多是從病毒一小段的部份、或者是合成病毒獲取結果，沒能百分百反映現實。667Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcrWq1t2lVn
667Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxmOz3mClzO
直至最近，才有科學家利用真實存在的武肺病毒進行實驗。667Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1Oj1GarUDs
667Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVMUO4vZj4V
（圖3）在研究中（Ref1)，科學家將D614品種及G614品種以1 : 1的比例從倉鼠的鼻孔注入其體內。667Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPUJbg6KLlM
667Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYvaWqsmm9k
667Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNTszoGol9h
如果最終G614品種/D614品種的比例大於1的話，亦即是代表G614品種在繁殖方面比D614品種更為優勝。667Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPNN1KwBCcJ
667Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTaYA5NPcX0
（圖4）倉鼠受病毒感染7日後，鼻孔、氣管及肺部個別區域的G614品種/D614品種均大於1，顯示G614品種在上述區域有著較佳的繁殖優勢。667Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpyG7qBzwbK
667Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZixmKKcsCy
667Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9Aiqe587Aq
同時在實驗室的人體肺部細胞中，就算用上D614品種及G614品種以9 : 1的比例方式感染，G614品種/D614品種在其後感染日子均呈大於1的狀態，更進一步顯示G614品種的繁殖優勢。667Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB5rHLE1PdD
667Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoN7LUe9doP
667Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYswCDgioaQ
（圖5）科學家同時亦發現，G614品種的病毒在各種溫度上均比D614品種相對為穩定。667Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡshpc4cgCxg
667Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMF5GSzlsx8
667Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDCOYwuusKu
不過好消息是，對抗D614品種的抗體，其對抗G614品種品種效率並無任何損傷。667Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQukh2IPUBA
667Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ02VrNwFteK
這亦即間接顯示出以D614品種作原材料的疫苗，其產生的抗體亦能有效對抗G614品種病毒，而事實上現今亦有疫苗是利用G614品種作原材料，奈何是鄰國出品。667Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7jKpbGhEAZ
667Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUBgGxh7amd
667Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB50gAzSLg8
（圖6）至於近來在挪威發現的新變種M439K品種，基於是新發現的關係，現時醫學界及學術界均無任何學術文章作詳細研究其特性。667Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVbVwFBttWo
667Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo911d5Qs4E
667Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ03kPQdOlvV
莫論病毒變種與否，只需一個乞嗤，病毒就已經不需近距離接觸，便能透過體液傳播至他人。667Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyaNWpqI8Ys
667Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO9FFSSmwoq
將「新變種」及「不需近距離接觸」串連在一起的報導手法，有著混淆視聽的成份，並不可取。667Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtwL42i1zvG
667Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡujXMS2xqTz
如果想我快啲出文的話，請入去Penana網站科普專欄–薯不揀單俾一個like以及Bookmark，這對我非常之重要。667Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOfG1aL4htU
667Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtWkgH6Blxp
Link: https://www.penana.com/story/66244/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%88%E6%AC%84-%E8%96%AF%E4%B8%8D%E6%8F%80%E5%96%AE/toc667Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJEVchIFkdm
667Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSCo4cJP2I2
同時亦可以在Penana網站裡按「買一嚿/半嚿薯仔」，以課金的方式推動我繼續搜羅資料寫文，多謝。667Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm6yOkvBF3f
667Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6ttpypSqZd
Link:667Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLWgfurGXSw
https://www.penana.com/user/27349/%E8%96%AF%E4%BB%94%E8%81%9E%E8%8C%B1%E8%8E%89/portfolio667Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfbY0KdoU28
667Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrGmtWRdGN7
667Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRnRok2VPPW
有興趣接收科學資訊的話，歡迎follow IG: potatopigtongue。667Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBG5ghufQJk
667Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ679C0gcEPE
https://www.instagram.com/potatopigtongue/667Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrnl0ID8bxL
667Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV3cFv6U6i4
667Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5wYRxAi06s
Ref1:https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-020-2895-3667Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0lLHxomvuJ
