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非洲豬瘟病毒最早在1921年肯亞的農場飼養豬隻被記錄，現時已傳遍亞洲、非洲、歐洲及大洋洲50多個國家。513Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZGKlSZZZwz
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病毒主要攻擊的位置肝臟、腎臟等，豬隻的致命率可高達100%，而暫時沒有疫苗可預防病毒引發的症狀。513Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyCv5sfIaW7
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(圖2)家豬未被引入之前，非洲豬瘟病毒在大自然間主要經由蜱及非洲疣豬兩者互相傳播。513Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc0jZ1kDkT4
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作為非洲豬瘟病毒天然宿主的非洲疣豬，就算被感染上高劇量的非洲豬瘟病毒，亦不會出現任何症狀。513Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtOgMXyJ9SR
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那麼，為何家豬受感染後又會出現症狀呢?513Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkrdII2ii5R
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(圖3)尋覓原因之際，有報告指出無菌環境長大的豬隻，較容易受到出現非洲豬瘟病毒引起的症狀(Ref1)。513Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4vd6bNPNGC
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而無菌環境長大及農場環境長大其中一種最大的分別，就是無菌環境長大的豬隻腸道上不含細菌。513Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4Sh8cxoXeS
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(圖4)腸道細菌能夠協助宿主的免疫反應產生，基於這一點，科學嘗試將對於非洲疣豬的腸道細菌移植到家豬腸道裡頭(Ref2)。513Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhPP0fefQPv
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非洲疣豬的排泄物內含其所屬的腸道細菌，經處理過後，排泄物由食道經過導管送到豬隻腸道裡。513Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeZgLyAQjbG
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研究發現，被移植腸道細菌的家豬與沒有進行移植的家豬相比，被受非洲豬瘟病毒感染後，症狀出現率大致相同。513Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSTL6PVCiJd
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但若果換成為弱化感染力的病毒，被移植腸道細菌的家豬出現的症狀明顯有所減輕。513Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZaBVDol8dj
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只不過，文中作者強調利用糞便移植的手段並沒能將所有品種透徹地進行轉移。513Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8kagyDR0CG
如果能夠準確找出非洲疣豬腸道哪一種細菌品種對抵抗病毒有顯著功效，然後再作針對性的腸道細菌移植，或者亦有機會可以幫忙家豬對抗非洲豬瘟病毒。513Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEPRJNKvVGU
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如果想我快啲出文的話，請入去Penana網站科普專欄–薯不揀單俾一個like以及Bookmark，這對我非常之重要。513Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOJ2Qzg7Mx0
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Link: https://www.penana.com/story/66244/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%88%E6%AC%84-%E8%96%AF%E4%B8%8D%E6%8F%80%E5%96%AE/toc513Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKibeSLLfVF
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同時亦可以在Penana網站裡按「買一嚿/半嚿薯仔」，以課金的方式推動我繼續搜羅資料寫文，多謝。513Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXUXZBuluNp
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Link:513Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaEdPOmrNbq
https://www.penana.com/user/27349/%E8%96%AF%E4%BB%94%E8%81%9E%E8%8C%B1%E8%8E%89/portfolio513Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzsu93ZkDRs
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有興趣接收科學資訊的話，歡迎follow IG: potatopigtongue。513Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQj5PGQumIP
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https://www.instagram.com/potatopigtongue/513Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCkFs2OMsBE
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Ref1:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25210179/513Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk55vu3kdA2
Ref2:https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-74651-3513Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfXI4YMDSxV
