母乳除含有對付病毒細菌的抗體外，亦含有不同款式的糖類化合物，統稱為Human Milk Oligosaccharides(HMO)。1095Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH5Tw28puNQ
1095Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVqpvF2lbjT
1095Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHe2vsUC9kg
這些HMO無法被人體消化，故此接近有90%的HMO均能在嬰兒的便便中尋覓得到。1095Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVHrRt6Fpx0
1095Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGxg5VGlQYU
1095Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoXRD4eQnwf
(圖2)細菌病毒大多需要透過腸道細胞表面的蛋白質入侵身體，然而這些HMO的結構與那些蛋白質的形狀非常相似，因此能夠阻擋細菌病毒透過腸道表面蛋白質進入身體。1095Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBTXYwFGE9h
1095Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpcsH10Y5BD
1095Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaCGCVbCNCh
諾如病毒(Noroviruses)是導致嬰兒肚痾的主要元兇，若母乳某類的HMO含量(lacto-N-difucohexaose)較高的話，嬰兒因此病毒導致肚痾的機率亦會較低。1095Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcgBInT3hCh
1095Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJHxSDHOTz1
1095Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ15aEJKnhlw
(圖3)除HMO外，母乳亦含有大量名為乳鐵蛋白(Lactoferrin)的蛋白質。1095Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLNKwNT1wtH
1095Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtnvp9RfFVt
1095Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLGQmOOmFDm
它具有吸取細菌所需的鐵質能力，因此能抑制細菌的生長;1095Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpMzsmSJhvu
它亦能破壞某類細菌的細菌壁，直接將細菌擊倒。1095Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡleYgITY3x0
1095Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbbn2CB3LQf
在兔仔及老鼠的動物模型實驗中，乳鐵蛋白對抗細菌的能力亦得以證實。1095Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZXzLgs2DUA
有研究嘗試為嬰兒產品加入乳鐵蛋白成份，亦錄得嬰兒肚痾次數或脫水機率得以降低。1095Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWtD0VKwxmP
1095Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHBfYSwqS1L
1095Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDhnqsdKCzh
如果想我快啲出文的話，請入去Penana網站科普專欄–薯不揀單俾一個like以及Bookmark，這對我非常之重要。1095Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡogDN3pkE9x
1095Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbs1tk1aAnr
Link: https://www.penana.com/story/66244/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%88%E6%AC%84-%E8%96%AF%E4%B8%8D%E6%8F%80%E5%96%AE/toc1095Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoDsvsWx1nD
1095Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp2wJnw6WgP
同時亦可以在Penana網站裡按「買一嚿/半嚿薯仔」，以課金的方式推動我繼續搜羅資料寫文，多謝。1095Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrKRhsasxoc
1095Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2nhon2fDLZ
Link:1095Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡulaPTay4Cx
https://www.penana.com/user/27349/%E8%96%AF%E4%BB%94%E8%81%9E%E8%8C%B1%E8%8E%89/portfolio1095Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6LoxdaWwtG
1095Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIaQaG8y1VX
1095Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbVH0IPAN8W
除非Facebook及IG重開侵侵的account，否則我的IG將不會再作更新，只會寄居本土LIHKG及Penana。1095Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8Em2Wf0Rgf
1095Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI2h33VqJ8v
Ref1:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4036098/
1095Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡim5bzoNX8y
