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個海軍咁鵪鶉嘅原因59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh1kO3l2Rsa
純粹係國策使然啫
定遠號同鎮遠號喺德國港口付運時情況
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例如喺1867年尾59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkI8hKVXLuw
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冇強大嘅海軍59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvxmEWDPIEr
殖民主義又從何談起呢?
以一個明瞭發展強大海軍弊端嘅歷史偉人59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQPLiRbfDK8
嚟命名一艘帝國最強大嘅戰艦59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfXtlWacVyV
總係有種開緊歷史玩笑嘅味道⋯⋯
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喺1860年代中期開始59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWHm3SrMtxG
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各國包括德國嘅民間都充斥住對探險嘅熱情59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNB81WX921g
形形色色嘅企業同地理學會都紛紛組團59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw36RC8nN0r
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因為有國家機器加持59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXJkuNR36EO
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喺1868年俾斯麥寫畀佢老友戰爭部長羅恩伯爵嘅信中59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI91wTief1Z
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就係咁啲企業就算探到險簽到合作協議都好59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpzRLYxfI0g
到最後返到德國都會畀俾斯麥拒之門外白忙一場59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcoRTLR7AId
攞唔到國家資助自然就發展唔到啦59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxNXmnXnOAC
不過情況好快就會有改變⋯⋯
1878年柏林會議後59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ923HAzlhUO
巴爾幹局勢暫時穩定落嚟59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1q4va7NlZE
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以及三帝同盟續期59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbapRddIPtg
為嗰個時代嘅歐洲確立咗一個和平嘅基礎59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFfRnB3AUPd
至少係表面上啦59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPtYkc7X7L1
俾斯麥終於保得住德國個後欄59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH530colz2P
可以專心應付嚟自法國嘅敵意喇59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5zWeMiMs7x
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同巴爾幹動輒牽扯上幾百年嘅國仇家恨唔同59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKnDvhz4nl4
呢啲殖民地爭議59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhgue8KRlQs
本質上純粹係基於經濟利益嘅啫59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5tx12DAhuR
德國要參與其中59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqP9WOf6qk0
從而繼續喺外交上孤立法國同分散佢對歐陸嘅注意力嘅話59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzcAwy62Hiz
就唔可以好似今次咁只係做個Honest Broker就夠59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQuSmrhsSsT
佢一定要有啲籌碼喺手59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdUm9SN0AtK
先可以埋枱玩59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb5rSxEn4XL
咁代表俾斯麥要做樣佢唔係好想做嘅嘢──海外擴張59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZRsqf53xdu
喺1880年尾開始59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCq6AdsprhP
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並且陸續獲批殖民地嘅特許狀59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡERj2o5yhvD
1884年4月-德屬西南非洲（納米比亞）；7月-西非嘅多哥蘭同喀麥隆；59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqT9lhZfL7A
1885年2月-德屬東非（坦桑尼亞）；4月-肯雅59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1JzhiPDUKe
加埋幾個喺南太平洋嘅群島仔59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD53WIBa3tK
於是德國喺一年間59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpbcS8befQk
就由冇到有咁建立起僅次於英法兩國、全球第三大嘅殖民帝國喇
德國喺非洲嘅殖民地
俾斯麥為日爾曼尼亞着起名為殖民主義嘅新裝
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不過呢啲殖民地其實都係掛個名係德國旗下嘅啫59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8h8gIHhg4K
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呢一紙特許狀純粹係畀呢啲殖民地公司專營權59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMj50xSy4sx
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咩探索呀開發呀治安呀嗰啲麻煩就閣下自理喇59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhyBa7HlWTa
呢個由私人公司主導嘅殖民模式係註定失敗嘅59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8ctBKWrBVc
皆因冇國家機器直接統籌嘅話59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnDFfHUbOdj
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強如英國東印度公司呢間有國家支援嘅百年老店59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVRBYJzXWlN
最後都要衰喺一場全國暴動上59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyzps9YHR8w
要政府接管執手尾
由牛油同豬油引發嘅1857年印度兵變
咁你會問明知死路一條點解俾斯麥都仲要行嘅59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNSFqOqPMPc
首先要搞清楚死嘅唔係俾斯麥唔係德國59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡahMXKknBNh
而係啲私人企業59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6W8qPGqiEX
畢竟呢啲殖民地開發不嬲都係高風險㗎啦59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrVuV8A0EFO
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更重要嘅係俾斯麥本身就唔想發得太大59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi2qd0sJ0vk
佢要嘅效果59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8jbACs8Jbi
就係用最低成本59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGwdSSp09uY
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獲取足夠多嘅殖民地59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3hjflubzdN
等佢可以喺嚟緊英法之間嘅殖民地爭議中善價而沽59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB79BGNuEoF
德國作為老三要做嘅59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1lPrG3qn36
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呢樣就係俾斯麥點解喺1880年代無啦啦搞殖民主義最底層嘅原因喇
好喇籌碼就喺手喇59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLDAI1vHUaT
而家就爭咁張賭枱59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeOVS7Uwb5S
俾斯麥需要一個好似上次柏林會議咁嘅外交場合59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMUXi5wqdw6
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咁啱法國同比利時喺剛果河流域歸屬問題上嘅爭議59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7ZHUvAk85z
有越演越烈嘅趨勢59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6VsYiulSmJ
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又突然喺櫳底摷咗份鹹鹹臭臭嘅條約出嚟59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbSt4mH3FCd
話早喺15世紀已經同當地嘅剛果王國簽訂協議59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZXRStYXL3T
可以自由使用剛果河口南岸嘅一大片土地59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPT9jPy2aZd
（即現今安哥拉，詳情請參閱第二集）59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6r0w8GsJAu
要佢大佬英國撑佢維護當地嘅領土完整59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlvoYdbqnrB
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俾斯麥心諗喂掂呀屌你59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ02YFTox6oH
於是建議大家過嚟柏林開個會斟斟59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz5kGuudJy3
各國見上次柏林會議搞得幾靚仔吓59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwbQrm5Uqrg
都紛紛嚮應59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyHRqK0bpwz
最終1884年11月15號喺俾斯麥嘅官邸59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2kzfaTaYlb
齊集除咗瑞士同啲鹹豆咁細嘅鼻屎國外全部歐洲國家59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJz4EcsOL4I
再加上美國同鄂圖曼總共14個國家同組織59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqqHT0L2usV
（比利時係以國際剛果協會而唔係國家名義參加）59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc9PNN4whHq
參與呢個惡名昭彰、後世駡不絕口嘅柏林剛果會議喇
其實呢個會喺外交上唔算好高級別59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQMWCJ5gNs3
嗰時冇飛機59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDBuqnhLWHc
要一國首腦掉低本國事務山長水遠去一個地方開個會59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOnujm6vUJ5
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好似上次柏林會議59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmGYP4pwySy
與會嘅全部唔係外長就係首相本人59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmn3unz0za9
相反今次嚟開會嘅59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpL1rqRIaTs
都係各國駐柏林大使59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPWcAwFCF0f
亦因為咁佢地係做唔到重大決定嘅59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGJ86creeTm
每當要決定某啲事務時59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtfUdXDMq5C
啲大使都要聯絡本國外長甚至元首59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb763m9HQJP
所以個會都拖到幾長吓59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlb0sy6pjyU
計埋聖誕同新年放咗幾日假59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUIKFYKRVUK
總共開咗104日59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcGwGd8aTmX
到第二年嘅2月26號先完結59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbfE4p6NUVA
（對比1878年嗰次就啱啱好開咗一個月）59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZidofe7CW7
咁從側面反映59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjX3aAK4OhT
喺嗰時對各國嚟講59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡklcXVwufMR
殖民地政策所佔嘅比重其實唔算好大59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ02PJmauceu
不過好快就會有改變
呢個會主要解決嘅問題有：59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7LoAx1SYga
1)剛果盆地歸屬59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9p8lEhZoG7
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3)何謂“有效佔據”59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4eEsf3QvOA
關於第一個問題59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtSq9fHLVYO
喺我對上一篇《由比利時嘅斷掌朱古力講起》都有約略講過吓59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu0myNgUEw9
我就唔係呢度重覆喇59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡesTRcra9Ad
簡單重溫吓59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvUlN6lbkF9
當時各國已經知道59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvoffDXPuNS
利奧波德二世呢個掛住人道主義者面具嘅豺狼59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSroUWBZ7iI
背後嘅陰謀㗎喇59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGsjD6uYgC9
不過基於勢力平衡關係59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDiAIoIaKK4
畀中立國比利時控制中非呢一大片土地59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcTVSt0lsxY
對各國都有好處59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiqKNSf4HOB
而法國喺剛果河北岸呢一輪大動作59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDRRPvR3olD
目的都只係警示利奧波德二世唔好諗住踩過界啫59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqtYiyV5Mvu
並唔係真係想爭晒成個剛果59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA5v3uKPRIl
所以與會各國一致贊成由國際剛果協會管理剛果河南岸59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiiedxxAzCE
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就直程令俾斯麥如虎添翼啦
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本來英國早喺2月已經同葡萄牙簽署協議59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxtF52wncOC
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詳情請參閱我對上一篇廢文
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而俾斯麥為英法兩國所搭建嘅呢個非洲鬥獸場亦就此完成喇
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係非洲入面唔同部族喺千百年間自然演化出嚟嘅勢力範圍被重新劃分
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又點會理會同預料到呢
殖民時期前嘅部族勢力分界同現代非洲國界重叠圖
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2)北緯12度以南、撒哈拉同中非雨林之間嘅草原地帶
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自古以來就係兩邊人互相廝咬嘅源頭
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下一集《盛宴之後》再同大家吹過
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識睇嘅就梗係睇埋個尾啦59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIST6nDM3bW
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可以話係有今生冇來世
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1890年3月22號59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgoBRbRPMyr
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威廉仔亦都開始周圍點火表演跳火圈喇
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最佳答案有時真係未必有最好結果㗎59Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRzxz1OWb9t
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