x
今集會講吓呢場萬惡嘅柏林切餅大會36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkgcObaBW68
不過喺講之前36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtVhtYr5aTj
首先講樣唔係好關事嘅事先36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOBLMh2iens
喺1792年36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAjykITaLv8
呢位律師仔曾經講過36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQtCp98GJWU
「冇人會愛上武裝傳教士」36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuvpYYr0QxP
之但係歷史正如佢所預料一樣36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOWKqFfYkoR
法國大革命嘅影響無遠弗屆36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE8CUyBsuR6
人權、自由、民主、憲政、共和、民族主義⋯⋯36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjyJj5Zm65z
凡此種種36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhtXECS4cZh
隨住拿破崙嘅鐵蹄傳遍歐洲以至世界各地36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6pwFWh5smD
對當時啲專制國家嚟講36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4pjqmM8fE9
呢幾味嘢就好似病毒一樣36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡORQtO4rTSO
畀佢惹到埋身就真係唔得掂36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVPPAoVLI0J
而家就睇吓一個唔係好歐洲嘅歐洲病夫36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfbgo1Vw0RK
係點樣畀呢隻「法國毒」搞到病入膏肓
喺1683年36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡayhGnXxvjk
盛極一時嘅鄂圖曼到達咗版圖嘅巔峰36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX4l3eBbt6P
──巔峰嘅另一個意思36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUCc29IcDUc
就係之後無以為繼喇36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡopmkaflTe6
穆罕默德四世征服歐洲嘅美夢36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9LUckT2zhv
喺呢年嘅維也納之圍中36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsRx7kGSELf
就咁畀波蘭國王揚三世·索別斯基親率嘅波蘭翼騎兵衝散咗36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAFXDpF4mKR
自此鄂圖曼帝國就陷入長達二百幾年嘅衰落喇36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwNOz3PR2cY
1683年後鄂圖曼帝國版圖變化
挽救基督文明於既倒嘅揚三世·索別斯基36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL2O6TNacmW
將維也納解圍嘅親筆信交畀教廷嘅使者
戰無不勝嘅Winged Hussar36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSjE7mEZi6W
冷兵器時代巔峰之作
跟住落嚟嗰個世紀36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4Ue2jwOyMP
經歷咗n次俄土戰爭同戰敗所引發嘅內亂後36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ4PiXO2DTb
喺18世紀末鄂圖曼已經變成外強中乾嘅病君36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKPPL4zHyDX
好彩拿破崙喺呢個時候崛起36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQpb4szsNH1
整個歐洲都深陷喺拿破崙戰爭中36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYNAGxYm2Pm
（鄂圖曼個死對頭俄佬當然唔例外啦）36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI7VXiXVnHM
咁先畀到十幾年時間佢回一回氣咋36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvRYZAysbuo
不過當硝煙漸散時36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS7MtXvYmxK
隨住拿破崙軍隊所散播嘅嗰隻「法國毒」36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp84nzo1N5A
就喺各專制國家中慢慢發作喇36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6r9jkbf11m
而家就睇吓南歐一個小國係點樣誕生
介紹番36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeLePwoBz91
呢位望落好東正教嘅神父叫耶爾馬諾斯36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjgFXsBTgy1
佢係鄂圖曼治下巴爾幹半島南部一個教區嘅主教仔36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6cSxOQzLBJ
喺1821年3月25號36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkcYucMzvlR
啱啱係佢50歲生日36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTtheFTszcC
同時又係傳統東正教記念大天使加百利告知聖母瑪莉亞聖神降孕aka約瑟戴綠帽嘅日子36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMX0rFdXBP1
不過呢兩樣嘢佢都唔得閒慶祝住36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbZLPbcuIz8
喺呢日佢忙住同班雄赳赳嘅大隻仔喺佢間修道院前扯旗36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlLgesNIa7J
一面白底藍十字嘅旗⋯⋯36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqDS5q1efSt
…你地寧願做一個鐘自由人36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8RZywAtK9Y
抑或做一世奴隸36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdNeQ4Dbq4S
不自由，毋寧死!!!36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡph2eiNkThZ
(Ελευθερία ή θάνατος!!!)36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJqG0zh4ajV
希臘獨立日海報
咁對鄂圖曼嚟講36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU3TcuMBovM
呢啲地方叛亂其實就閒過立秋嘅啫36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuuFX1pC53d
同佢歷任祖先一樣36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJB1iQyErZl
時任蘇丹馬哈茂德二世嘅應對方法36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCuz7VcCJDI
都係不問立場無分對錯咁血腥鎮壓36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOaO9eTKrdx
例如傳統上做開朝廷走狗嘅東正教普世牧首格里高利五世36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3pfTSrNTez
喺公開表示同叛亂份子割蓆後36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA6sjBmlxJG
最後都喺君士坦丁堡復活節彌撒途中36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdPHsTtlkaO
當眾畀軍隊挾走處決再吊屍喺主教堂門口36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwyLUjKoadG
全個君士坦丁堡嘅希臘人亦都不分男女老幼咁被屠殺36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdE3nvunHBO
網上隨機圖片與本文無關（好似係）
不過為咗應付較早時瓦拉幾亞同羅馬尼亞嘅東正教農民暴亂36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYM0wyTcKzR
鄂圖曼已經抽調咗大部分巴爾幹駐軍北上鎮壓36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWKShK7xaTB
而家南面班希臘佬又乘機作亂36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCde7DqCMZU
對腐敗無能嘅鄂圖曼軍隊嚟講36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9gO61KQkA4
又真係勉強咗少少嘅36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4OJtz9sZn7
雖然啲希臘佬勢孤力弱36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡywnfnU4eu7
但係鄂圖曼亦都無力平叛36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrmwr3vbCOR
戰事陷入膠著狀態36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmu56WiZMCD
喺頂咗3年後36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkwOqk8LU3k
馬哈茂德二世迫於無奈要搵佢隻頭馬埃及出嚟幫拖喇36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPm3rrPQnfF
之但係點解叫隻馬仔做嘢36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5xfG62WaVg
都要“迫於無奈”咁悽涼呢?
嗰時嘅埃及36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPGwshDPDiP
喺總督穆罕默德·阿里嘅改革下36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYghIul78S2
已經脫胎換骨36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBOTVwCJ8oc
成為一股強大嘅地方勢力36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOAE8Q6yV8h
儼如一個半獨立嘅國家36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxeiSASrOKF
佢嘅軍隊36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaL48LrN8xp
無論係訓練、裝備抑或組織36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDLdlJtEJHM
都已經全面現代化36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBgnLHzr8H4
同老舊腐朽嘅鄂圖曼軍隊根本就唔同層次36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnxPyHzVEXV
睇住自己隻馬仔操到咁fit36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpuV6231rMa
作為大佬嘅馬哈茂德二世36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJyd2W16R7M
又點會唔知佢想自立門搞新和聯勝吖36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOpChkKLT43
要佢幫手出兵平叛36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQqPx0069WE
唔跌啲嘢都唔使旨意叫得佢郁36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMjRtnCbwDf
喺承諾事成後割讓一半希臘外島同敍利亞後36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZUZ7Fcn2Fa
1824年2月穆罕默德·阿里派咗佢個仔易卜拉欣36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8XmhQf6IjZ
帶領龐大嘅艦隊去鎮壓希臘革命喇36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAJx5XW0Mqe
雖然心知肚明咁只會坐大佢個勢力養虎遺患36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0bH6jOgXfS
不過眼前希臘嘅威脅更大更迫切36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDzADJR9GPD
佢都冇得揀啦36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEpnwYgDiEw
一代拳皇穆罕默德·阿里
一代梟雄、埃及現代化之父穆罕默德·阿里36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvYAn8zcxIl（之後埃及篇會講少少呢個嚟自巴爾幹嘅阿爾巴尼亞裔僱傭兵仔）
其實鄂圖曼喺北非嗰幾塊屬地36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJxbH6vF4c5
都係咁上緊情況36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9GkKwfITY3
好似阿爾及爾同突尼西亞都係畀當地嘅海盜政權所控制36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvkvmoojOzS(呢啲之後嗰幾篇會約略講講)
喺埃及現代化軍隊加持下36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9N0BzETWTv
鄂圖曼勢如破竹36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRU8XVWuNmf
希臘革命軍被逐個圍堵擊破36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzBPbYKcOms
到咗1825年頭36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHtZskOsu6t
全個希臘嘅反抗力量都死得七七八八36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsh8ETVdPdJ
土埃聯軍嘅最後目標36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr8EeYcH1k6
就係革命軍嘅最後據點36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡna1uKoRdJ6
巴爾幹半島最南端嘅摩尼半島喇36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU46cOWtCLl
作為古代斯巴達人嘅後裔36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPUrggFIv5r
呢班世居於呢片窮山惡水嘅摩尼人36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsSkVx9M3Wn
喺崎嶇陡峭嘅山徑上築起一個又一個嘅碉堡36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvtk0Ot2WH4
土埃聯軍兵力同火炮優勢36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCzEW3hgZGt
變得毫無用武之地36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGgDS8YOMAr
而怪石嶙峋嘅海岸36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFQujrTZhVT
亦都令埃及海軍難以從南面登陸偷襲36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMC3DE8gv60
再加上殘存嘅革命軍不斷喺聯軍後方發動遊擊戰騷擾36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEDPeeI244e
聯軍由1825年2月一路打到1826年尾36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmVs8yEDSty
都冇辦法攻入摩尼半島36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj4TK8a6cjI
摩尼人的確無負佢地祖先嘅威名36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9viIVmPixW「唔係因為有希望先堅持，而係因為堅持先有希望」36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsZ9yTHZzQg
啲咁撚老土嘅嘢36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy0uZFGPskg
老老柒柒我真係一路打一路打冷震36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCtj9S09ypk
不過呢樣嘢的確就係事實36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7PG0P7gEZ5
你永遠唔知道上面揸住骰仔嗰條契弟36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK1vkIjgAt0
下鋪會開大定細36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCLDulGu7YT
就好似希臘呢次革命一樣36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0GqhWEe9Ua
牌面睇摩尼人就算點厲害36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPGBlN7v79M
都冇可能戰勝咁強大嘅對手36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkNBDMzX7oE
不過正正就係佢地咁勇武咁堅持36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmJHokozpQX
希臘人先等到命運天秤向佢地傾斜嘅一刻36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlBXXDf6JUI
而家就睇睇啲外國勢力係點樣干涉鄂圖曼內政
自開戰以來36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN1nlCZonCm
尤其係喺君士坦丁堡大屠殺後36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeMRlRrYNkm
浪漫民族主義籠罩下嘅歐美民間36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡajJPwQISel
視希臘革命36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx4ndjnur4Z
為基督弟兄喺異教暴君手上36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhSDD6ikEG6
解放希臘呢塊西方文明發源地嘅聖戰36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEExGewVX9o
除咗出錢外36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeUv8s8rVr2
有啲人甚至組織志願軍去希臘幫拖36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeRoOk1l1eQ
英國浪漫派大詩人拜倫勳爵到達希臘送死參戰
咁佢地嘅政府係咪都一樣咁義憤填膺呢?36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ27KU4SKUYQ
唔係36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGIUQqYYOJ1
自拿破崙戰爭後成立36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEa145oQWXx
集合全歐洲最有權勢五國（英法奧普俄）以維護歐洲和平嘅歐洲協調機制36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3L2yFJcYgd
從一開始就冷待希臘革命36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXQWttgYqU8
對於以奧地利首相梅特涅為首、擁護絕對皇權嘅奧普法俄四個專制國嚟講36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcUKeqhZRNi
咩異教徒壓迫主內弟兄呀、咩人道災難呀咁36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx0fmSxSEm1
全部都係浮雲36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ05G8sQErLP
希臘革命本質上36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpvz377lIOj
就係鄂圖曼嘅法國毒病發36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4P2BdlVP86
畀佢獨得立嘅話成個中歐都會作反36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2xLb9Qo4aG
於是喺1822年10月嘅歐洲協調機制例會上36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvrixbo2rgh
奧普法俄同意對希臘革命保持中立36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNJGc8dTk4s
簡單啲講就係希望班希臘佬快啲自己收皮36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMl97aQtZpm
等民族主義浪潮唔好擴散開去36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4ZXZHbyvrN
務求呢隻法國毒盡快清零36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkoJmAQlbhT
事實上當時專制四國對付法國毒嘅策略就係動態training36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQjUKFGGew8
邊度發作就冚邊度36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3UZ4mrJet4
例如喺呢次例會36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4HVxr43BZT
四國同意法國同奧地利分別出兵鎮壓西班牙同意大利嘅民主修憲運動36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWJZxIYanm9
（君主立憲嘅英國佬深知法國毒已經擴散成為全歐洲嘅“風土病”36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSfbsfhkTW1
根本冇可能training36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡikL9OmnP7e
見兜友癲得咁勻循都係行遠啲好36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7YF3iGAnlv
於是就喺呢次例會上同歐洲協調機制割蓆36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt5mOPBbQLC
開始咗佢地嘅「光榮孤立」喇）
不過鄂圖曼條磨碌train咗幾年都train唔掂36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8d9asLUsG7
而埃及軍隊喺希臘嘅暴行36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFgb1URgE9i
（例如焦土政策同將大批平民賣去埃及做奴隸等等）36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZoMgTztdEj
又令歐美民間要求介入嘅聲音越嚟越強36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvgvU73ypii
咁就令歐洲列強處於一個相當尷尬嘅境地36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF1fd5CeuqW
一方面幫民族主義者反抗皇權即係倒自己米36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBM2A3RDDA6
另一方面民間又冇可能接受幫異教暴君殘害嗰啲受苦受難嘅主內弟兄36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzdstCGmIIW
咁點搞好呢？36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfnsya691a1
呢個時候上面條契弟又開始擲骰喇36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyZ4ZMotfWE
1825年11月19號沙皇亞歷山大一世英年早逝享年47歲36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB927eEH09j
佢個細佬繼位是為尼古拉一世36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4LvJQxR9Ai
同佢嗰個耳仔軟嘅油頭毒撚大佬唔同36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCDo9kNWqES
呢個年輕時俄國有名嘅美男子36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPD3Rpyrx28
作風相當強硬果斷36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlKui9c362u
（睇佢點鐵腕鎮壓登基當日發生嘅十二月黨人軍變就知）36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoPrLh1AgkH
佢一眼就睇穿梅特涅櫳嘢⋯⋯36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJZ5iF3ewBD
⋯⋯條撚屌成日拋尻我大佬話法國毒點樣點樣可怕36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSVqMyFFfUj
奧地利呢啲多民族國家就話驚民族主義啫36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVw9Wk0D7IF
巴爾幹嘅斯拉夫人同俄羅斯本來就係同文同種36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMhrvL1Jky3
驚條撚咩36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpnKVd1bUg6
要搞巴爾幹攞愛琴海出海口嘅話36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpgr2TSav50
希臘革命呢個切入點簡直完美36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb9g75Mmnrj
於是俄國就冇理歐洲協調機制自己行動喇
呢個時候最驚嘅唔係鄂圖曼、唔係奧地利36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwBQcnh8xWo
而係掌控住地中海貿易嘅英法兩國36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOscxwqUos8
畀隻北極熊做冧鄂圖曼嘅話36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡal67ytncWT
成支黑海艦隊就可以無視博斯普魯斯同達達尼爾海峽暢游地中海36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa5HEtcjUiJ
到時要維持幾大支艦隊先夠招呼佢呀36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi8ISDwAZDN
與其畀俄佬自己一個喺希臘問題上話晒事36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZbYjB5pCjS
不如及早介入用外交途徑制衡佢好過36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡow46UDFwwx
於是英法兩國就“溫馨提示”尼古拉一世：36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgdst50Vx8x
你讓番個主導權畀我地36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEE1BTPfqmt
就肯定有嘢落袋36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFohcv6kOSJ
黑海、高加索你鍾意點玩都得36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE1hp2GZ5y5
想一個擸晒巴爾幹嘅話我地必定同你開拖36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTYJqV2QzWX
雖然隻北極熊擁有當時歐洲最龐大嘅陸軍36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSuWOwucAPL
不過海軍就鵪鶉咗啲36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSnTft1e0aC
要派咁大支軍隊去西歐打仗36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS62oBF4MYL
就要跨過奧普兩國36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLpGfZVwobT
咁肯定會推佢地去英法嗰邊36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtyXRBkxrkw
到時偷雞唔到咪仆街36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKyOm5Phd6A
啱啱登基櫈都未坐暖36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHfG1WS3wYa
既然都有斬獲咯不如就咁算啦
喺周旋咗一輪後36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAU4kS3c26N
英法俄喺1827年7月簽訂倫敦條約36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmPVbGYIbMm
要求鄂圖曼喺一個月內停火36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjEp4BuHOzC
同接受希臘自治36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmzGQUOYLm8
咁其實對所有人都有好處36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlZLe4Xyo9L
鄂圖曼有下台階之餘36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSkdlhDtlbP
又可以保住希臘嘅稅收36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgNsDpcTkql
列強又唔使咁頭痕左右做人難⋯⋯36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6k4b8lpslQ
…吖唔知阿蘇丹係錯估形勢吖定死要面呢?36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjHk7GadALP
佢捩手就掟咗份通牒落垃圾桶36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkow6hKhSas
不過好快佢就後悔喇36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6EuakbukBp
咁究竟快成點呢?36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVjcKqP5jGc
答案係三個月36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8uqvkQYhZm
喺8月尾通牒正式失效後36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAzbVOXtO9U
英法俄組成一支維和艦隊前往希臘執行倫敦條約36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnpopbRqDzd
因應情況埃及主帥易卜拉欣36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi5haCbKKYE
亦都派出佢嗰支精心打造、由法國教官訓練同指揮嘅龐大艦隊對峙36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡupXWsho58P
咁其實雙方都係想玩吓炮艦外交鬥拋嘅啫36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS0cnL4ODpp
唔係真係想打嘅36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY5ujqAfQ1F
不過有時意外嘅嘢真係話唔埋㗎話嚟就嚟36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYZlgxHax6R
今次個意外36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPbEUOFIujZ
就係嚟自維和部隊嘅司令官36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡapBeisqEYS
英國嘅科德林頓中將喇36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtFbXY0UaEi
呢位22年前參與過海軍英雄奶路臣最後最光輝嗰場特拉法加海戰嘅老將36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFz24oQkYq6
其實係非常合適36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiW7tvrEZ1a
甚至係太過合適36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUmh9XegzEP
身為軍人36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCTUgepD0sk
佢眼中只有勝利36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCXJziweDJv
同點樣得到勝利36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHtIzrUYiuV
佢討厭政治36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJz3vq8ZO1p
啲王公貴冑喺幾千公里外作出嘅政治盤算36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUcAXDqzKp0
佢係唔會理解嘅36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYrqGg7FEOq
作為希臘同情者36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyfgqgS6dVG
佢完全知道點樣先幫到佢地36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSNcRDPsp0Y
而家就等一個時機⋯⋯
唔知係天意定點呢?36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5dA1AC9fg9
就喺特拉法加海戰記念日前一日即係10月20號36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmDZB94HbBB
希臘沿岸吹起大風36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzdxLkTdiCU
科德林頓中將乘勢要求進入土埃聯合艦隊駐紮地納瓦里諾灣避風36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz4rZuwlmJv
咁擺到明就係撩交打啦36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnoxYm35YU2
易卜拉欣即時拒絕36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ19fkjWWkSD
並向海灣口擺出新月形戰陣36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7ga8Tiy663
準備“迎接”呢班不速之客喇36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ40dsym3TAj
納瓦里諾灣位置
當時嘅形勢大概係咁：36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNmTSKWIf0g
以艦隻同火炮數量計36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcKQGFs1Ovv
土埃聯合艦隊係維和部隊嘅一倍以上36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA2Bck4UCSc
而納瓦里諾灣嘅地型易守難攻36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaxCRGdGSIO
喺呢度開佢拖36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkXdb2vlvsw
正常嚟講同自殺係冇咩分別36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxf1X5fU5H5
不過師承奶路臣嘅科德林頓中將36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo3JsKLpTD1
出晒名打仗唔要命㗎喇36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpHkkoaK3LC
佢盤算英法俄聯軍數目上雖然輸蝕36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmh4sev9XS8
不過大部分艦長同水手都經歷過拿破崙戰爭36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8Ysw5qE01S
個個都相當老練嫻熟36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPTvizITIdA
喺當時風高浪急嘅海面36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiDGYlK4F8y
對比起冇乜實戰經驗嘅土埃艦隊36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiV1OTYIlkB
無疑係大人同細路仔嘅分別36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGxD3PUgBnT
而佢又要求維和部隊嘅法國司令官36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzBsZzMDVyh
寫信畀埃及艦隊嘅法國軍官36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEJ3P91PMbT
叫佢地呢幾日就迴避吓費事同胞自相殘殺36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlO1XshdK3O
係群蟲無首下36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5EJntMkZpE
啲冇正式打過仗嘅埃及水手36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKvdEdOD3VL
當然就只有坐以待斃啦36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOMhSaOBKya
當準備就緒後36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNIOdboiblj
科德林頓中將就下令向納瓦里諾灣進發36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJHbOSeH8Cb
20號晏晝1點左右36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOHoMiUKD5T
因為風浪36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA0YEWcMrAj
土埃艦隊所有船都落晒錨36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFwLXyuaz2o
英法俄聯軍乘住強風高速駛入海灣突擊36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9VqGZagO2F
喺完全靜止嘅土埃艦隻之間穿插射擊36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡugjnRrAKib
憑藉純熟嘅操炮技巧36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhuFTWnSdlb
大量土埃艦隻連炮倉都未開就已經被擊沉36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCOAd971Wwt
戰事出乎意料地一面倒36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkovnBplSp5
到咗傍晚6點左右36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlVqADU8duD
穆罕默德·阿里最引以為傲嘅龐大艦隊36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8tjBhRq1Ut
就喺聯軍嘅炮火中化為灰燼喇36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzfRQyXeMxu
整個納瓦里諾灣都畀殉爆嘅埃及旗艦照亮36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdDwFNg4mrc
而全希臘嘅教堂亦都徹夜響起勝利嘅鐘聲
贏得咁徹底36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUUpip1baJY
咁當然就有人歡喜有人愁㗎喇36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡODz7ErYd3I
喺失去海上支援後36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW9xNid94hs
滯留喺希臘嘅土埃聯軍逐漸成為革命軍嘅獵物36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡamqTWXM9oW
獨立在望嘅希臘人梗係high翻天啦36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRpbakmfJqX
不過佢地嘅故事我就講到呢度36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYFTuypUEiT
因為今集要講嘅36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjuVaUIvmxh
其實係喺「愁」嗰面36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3dMMAOcYDt
而家就睇睇嗰晚之後有邊幾個訓唔著喇36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1XAmLA4ta4
36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBGKLphjlBP
首先唔使睇都知有鄂圖曼份啦36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFajd2HxIRU
希臘同埃及係成個帝國最精華嗰部份36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7CnOeYLFKy
齋講稅收就已經佔咗總收入嘅3-4成36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNU0uYSc7Jm
另外希臘半島喺地中海嘅戰略位置更加係無可取代36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0JM7cpBEVC
冇咗佢基本上就可以同北非啲屬地講拜拜36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT20jS77Xy2
俄佬又趁亂喺1828年發動第八次俄土戰爭36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYMLzc1tqgw
虛弱不堪嘅鄂圖曼當然就頂唔緊啦36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV0T3hBmOPm
自始黑海同高加索36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSjExc2Oo0c
就分別成為俄佬嘅私家泳池同後花園喇36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs6v0adZUNK
鄂圖曼喺亞德里亞堡和約損失嘅土地
第二個喺嗰晚訓唔著嘅就係埃及喇36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVEQ2a47Iqp
穆罕默德·阿里十年積累所籌建嘅龐大艦隊36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcRhXsYUivM
“颼”一聲咁就冇咗36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFD7iMNoqpQ
諗都諗到肯定㷫過火屎啦36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmfTiFznHrD
喺跟住嗰幾年36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNPFxVNvJoo
佢同佢老頂一路都喺戰敗責任同賠償問題上互屌36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUHzo6FWEx5
終於喺俄佬揼柒鄂圖曼後36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡadAI8399bF
穆罕默德·阿里跟手掟個一蚊入去跟機36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡne9MZR2Op9
喺1831年出兵北上「收回」敍利亞喇36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT0gUC70fwO
呢隻尼古拉一世口中嘅「歐洲病夫」36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVDOv7MGhgT
啱啱畀俄佬雞姦完36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx7rMZb1Fe4
褲都著唔切又到埃及佬36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUIMfhYWGHK
又點會招架得住吖36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ33u0WRTmNn
埃及軍就好似熱刀切牛油咁36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHWUGrgvVEz
一路劏上去敍利亞如入無人之境36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX53MSxa8Gy
穆罕默德·阿里見到咁順利36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRePSyCJRTL
索性繼續北上安那托利亞半島劍指君士坦丁堡36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNT3QX9trSD
諗住直接做冧佢大佬自己做蘇丹喇36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWFerSQGIK7
埃及入侵敍利亞路線圖
呢個時候就要講講嗰晚仲有邊個訓唔著36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0uZO36HRZ9
佢就係英國佬喇36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV48bkvIWxm
或者正確啲講係時任首相哥打列治子爵36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKAv6QtvQAQ
嗰晚佢個表情應該係咁：36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTRzxzINITC
…叫咗𥄫實佢拋窒佢就得啦36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT3eyi1rkvO
吖做乜要無啦啦開尻佢波呀36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ78npe6kJHR
仲要咁重手一下同佢清咗支地中海艦隊36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡULfIRT39IL
咁以後旨意邊個塞住隻北極熊個菊花呀?36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTbwMPtHhHD
的確相對於民間對納瓦里諾海戰大勝嘅熱情36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnTOeHDtLyf
英國政府對科德林頓不宣而戰顯得相當尷尬36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwPk8AbBStQ
軍部要將佢撤職之餘36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeIWgOSPm9x
佐治三世仲向鄂圖曼大使致歉36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaeCqps4NlR
不過由於佢已經成為戰爭英雄36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqxn9cGE2zH
礙於民意軍部最後都冇懲處佢36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh9WsCsZwW9
只係將佢投閒置散啫36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpW3z8jwO8L
相較於喺英國歷史上嘅寂寂無聞36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRHS1E7ySB5
科德林頓喺希臘就係家傳戶曉嘅民族英雄喇36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtRrxgtOmqQ
圖為1927年由希臘發行紀念納瓦里諾海戰100周年郵票
對英國嚟講36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnO0lVSlDU6
呢次勝仗喺地緣政治上係一項重大失誤36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw4Apq5kODz
而且影響深遠36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWjj51FCe8q
其實自1774年第五次俄土戰爭36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnKmKbal43g
鄂圖曼畀俄佬表演完一輪蘇沃洛夫無雙後36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7jlvQrpkgK
西方列強就意識到36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyt8MaS7hTE
呢隻盛極一時嘅異教惡龍36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡErSyeVFE7j
已經不復當年喇36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdeXcPCpcpu
鄂圖曼萎縮已成定局36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeFRMbp2Rob
咁樣勢必會喺近東、南歐同北非造成巨大嘅權力真空36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9jEJnAcKc9
地理上最近嘅俄佬必然有最大優勢36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGX4YVgaec3
睇住隻北極熊得閒就咬隻火雞兩啖36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡthw9SndpnS
一步步將隻熊掌由黑海伸向愛琴海36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTfNtWRyZRs
點樣鉗制俄羅斯向南擴張嘅同時36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡogRrxLXRwX
又可以自己分一杯羹呢?36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuYY26FSXuA
就成為咗英法奧俄等國喺19世紀外交角力嘅主軸喇36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSf9iMtsRWA
喺呢個前提下36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnNrJlyOWPb
鄂圖曼生存得越耐36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoxL1TtfpFt
英法奧等國就有越多時間去部署36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLEIqzNI29C
俄羅斯嘅優勢相對就會越少36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡunUAtxLTey
自己先有機會分得大份啲36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXSePgKd3N8
不過勢估唔到最後係衰喺自己手上36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyjfyvR4hH9
成件事喺嗰晚之後就變得相當棘手36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo6EwUqM5YW
而家嘅鄂圖曼就好似中咗風變咗植物人咁36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ8o3YgGo4P
唔好話幫手塞住俄佬個菊花吖36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYI3RHeMkKP
連自己嗰個都就嚟爆裂喇36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5NNLN6jNFW
俄羅斯成為最大贏家率先去咗領獎36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjIVrbpOpe7
而埃及佬又走埋去諗住取而代之36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡftTVr54aJW
喂你班撚樣我地都仲未傾掂數㗎喎36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxuEC9p0a0d
你地唔好諗住撇甩我地走去分家產呀屌你
法國同英國呢兩房人喺歐洲何鴻燊病床前討論分家產事宜
最攞膽嘅係呢隻病君唔知係病懵咗吖定老謀深算呢36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiugchg6lnM
兵臨城下死到臨頭嘅馬哈茂德二世36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiimlEZg2mq
竟然向死對頭俄羅斯尋求協助36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEjoUqP3NW1
咁俄佬梗係“義不容辭”出兵“協防”啦36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcnX8oHTuZO
英國佬當然唔希望見到鄂圖曼冧檔所引發嘅混亂36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiYPz9R7Pvg
但基於大陸平衡政策36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaTOXhUJY9X
佢更加唔想鄂圖曼成為俄佬嘅保護國36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBuvvKktR9a
於是二話不說就企咗去埃及嗰邊⋯⋯36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzZiDAcNQMd
…撤兵！俄佬你即刻同我撤兵！36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7tzdNckVLC
唔撤兵就打柒你36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡylSKmT1Crw
法國佬見到勢色唔對36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYYk7yhq7JJ
就出面調停叫佢地一人少一句36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKio8WESmnT
最終喺1833年5月6號各方簽訂屈塔希亞和約36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcB6hR3JdRa
英俄從鄂圖曼撤兵36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDWOzgBBuFv
穆罕默德·阿里可世襲埃及總督並得到敘利亞同克里特島36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa1H9oAkXNc
鄂圖曼總算捱過呢次由希臘革命所引發嘅危機36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcgTXkBsntT
![[offtopic]](https://cdn.lihkg.com/assets/faces/normal/offtopic.gif)
都真係要讚吓馬哈茂德二世呢下止蝕止得唔錯36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGv39cU3aMj
識得借俄佬隻手引英法介入36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJQ0GZxizRM
雖然係飲鳩止渴36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4FUKGHb9w7
不過都好過就咁渴死嘅36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡry7pnwiYSw
喺跟住落嚟嗰幾十年36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡusNtwNnE6G
佢同佢嘅後代就靠住遊走喺英法奧俄之間36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5tudreS3UK
肥肥白白咁苟延殘喘喇
針對鄂圖曼加速衰落36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5xDsXQTr7K
各國都有自己嘅盤算36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtjjNkMSD8k
俄羅斯就唔使講啦繼續啄住巴爾幹半島36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHQn04n762t
務求奪取君士坦丁堡實現第三羅馬36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUVLbBbAtfv
或者最起碼令鄂圖曼成為自己嘅附庸國36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzqRiRssRPD
奧地利同一時間又眼甘甘𥄫實巴爾幹36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT9K2yWxFSH
以延續哈布斯堡帝國嘅餘暉36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAeJXG7H0km
再加上受希臘獨立成功嘅鼓舞36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYzVyDG1COA
區內嘅民族主義迅速漫延36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXBveUaP8Is
對英法兩國嚟講36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhgjpAAEVE8
巴爾幹就係燙手山芋36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXAFna8Pw74
唔好話爭吖36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGkwtEzckpn
外交途徑撳得住等佢唔好爆已經好心滿意足喇36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ2lmcmPauU
免得過都唔會想軍事介入36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbNbr8zzAgg
雖然後來都係擦槍走火玩大咗引爆克里米亞戰爭36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡspUVFwmkZT
之不過冇理由眼白白睇住人分豬肉自己冇份㗎36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWArvMNJ0Ij
咁英法兩國點搞好呢?
36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡERdfmvRYBx
呢度岔開少少講啲無謂嘢先36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC7aQGVsxMx
睇到呢度36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlMwsm9KCIj
相信各位聰明嘅小朋友都會覺得36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR74R7Xa1ub
你條撚樣又離晒題喇36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQCvg6LdZnr
冇錯36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXVeYQj3S4o
呢啲嘢同今次非洲系列其實冇啦冇㨢36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUSumV2l73P我不嬲鍾意寫咩就寫咩㗎喇你入得嚟都預咗㗎啦36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCdQC4xCU0t
如果搿硬要扯上關係嘅話36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1K5tibZ1Fw
最多都係話鄂圖曼退場令列強加速瓜分非洲啫36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡegdOpiZxAh
其實喺19到20世紀初嘅世界歷史舞台上36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTWe9KDO1XY
「鄂圖曼退場」的確佔咗一個相當重要嘅位置36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlwJCj38EpM
正如上文所述36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG8fZevDVWy
隻火雞收皮喺歐亞非所形成嘅權力真空36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDPKLKxjiwN
引發各方爭相競逐填補36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRFs23coRtm
貪婪嘅外國君王36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY3ZJFrvIp6
同蟄伏嘅野心家36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQKvGEppLdl
用各式各樣嘅理由36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ8sexIt2Ws
喺帝國內製造矛盾36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0gjO5t46Qq
以動員平民為佢地嘅利益服務36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7438EWoxde
而矛盾引發衝突36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj70MFJrh55
衝突又加劇矛盾36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTIAX7H4hjn
大國角力、宗教紛爭、民族歧見、階級鬥爭36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPTu0IBak2V
整個鄂圖曼尤其係巴爾幹半島逐漸成為歐洲嘅火藥庫36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ50011xQoNy
克里米亞戰爭、兩次巴爾幹戰爭36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDXQDD1zFdw
以至世界大戰一周目同二周目36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDl3Da3dVsA
覆滅咗四個帝國36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvp3bfKgYg0
交低咗上億條人命36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6pnuAGgGFU
仲間接壯大咗共產主義⋯⋯36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH3yX9Y3Dkf
而人類喺歷史中汲取到嘅教訓36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQVVQsRo5I4
就係人類從來唔會從歷史中汲取到教訓36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUw6AHCErVs
整套災難橋段36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyS4q395uJf
喺百幾年後又足本喺非洲重播⋯⋯36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3elUdanKu5
人類幾時先可以畀阿寶抖吓
究竟呢啲係平民喺獲得自由道路上嘅陣痛吖36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs8in9qTlQf
抑或只係上位者一次又一次以平民作賭注呢?36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡapCDJ13308
呢啲咁大江大河嘅大歷史36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEsFRnD8C4h
就唔係我呢亭講故佬有能力同資格去講㗎喇36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPghcBUSIev
我都係寫番啲關於非洲人受苦受難嘅輕鬆小品先
正所謂執輸行頭慘過敗家36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt1fqdn6xXW
見大家都分得咁過癮36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8wQ8MW5Ll9
自己唔搶番份咪蝕桌36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRjarkiMbrV
英法兩國分別都對鄂圖曼喺北非嘅領地虎視眈眈36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQp7nRZS0g2
首先喺1830年36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTg2A30bwo6
法國以阿爾及爾總督喺1827年嗰時無禮對待法國大使為由36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRaxrdHutnk
於7月5號攻佔地中海對岸嘅阿爾及爾36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHc01wON7Du
自始展開長達百年嘅清洗之路喇36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpSJwArU184
仆你個街吖還錢呀（設計對白）
法屬阿爾及利亞擴張時序圖36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyBAek2k16K（喺之後嘅阿爾及利亞篇會講多少少關於法國喺呢個海外行省嘅血腥統治）
至於英國36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGlbHxWMSt8
佢對北非本來係冇咩興趣嘅36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNd4zWlQ2bG
嗰時英帝國嘅殖民地重心係印度36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWZSR9ffIZ9
所以最初佢應對鄂圖曼衰落嘅策略36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGzGnJjyvkD
就係扶植喺阿拉伯半島同波斯帝國嘅親英勢力36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcOXT1zpMsA
以抗衡積極南下中東同中亞、謀求奪得波斯灣印度洋出海口嘅嘅俄國36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj2LjBHsEvo
去保護佢呢粒皇冠上嘅寶石36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhTaJE8DcFH
慢慢佢地就開始咗鋪玩咗七十年嘅大博弈喇
係都唔畀你攞個出海口呀吹咩
咁點解後來英國佬又想叉隻腳落北非呢？36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdXxeB0aDRH
其實都係同印度有關36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡskuJCbJ4vz
1869年11月17號36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOpUqDJj22D
蘇彝士運河正式通航36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAKMRQsQt5d
由英國布里斯托港至孟買嗰12000海浬嘅航程36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQEqppSSyFQ
即時減少咗5700海浬36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx3IY15fgeG
足足行少5個星期36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo2PbdMZ69c
咁意味著埃及呢個地中海嘅掘頭路36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0ViFI4NPDD
已經搖身一變36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡppNlwzqQ5q
成為英國通往印度以至遠東最重要嘅通道36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbcFbtrKNzp
作為當時海洋上嘅絕對霸主36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRuSWrzjIwB
英國佬冇可能放任呢隻咁白滑嘅菊花喺其他人手中36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvt1HypU8LP
於是佢地就開始部署佢地嘅北非計劃喇36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMBT9VauSeJ
全球航運菊花示意圖36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkO62aw99J5
嗰時英國已經掌握直布羅陀、好望角同馬六甲36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwDmwpLl4Fb
攞埋蘇彝士運河就可以gg喇（好似係）
當初法國佬同埃及合作話起嗰時36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ93CfpTPw7J
英國佬仲笑尻佢地36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlJKfQD1kQJ
話喺寸草不生嘅沙漠中間開鑿運河36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAcQ8BwqHf2
無論財務上抑或技術上36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT4YcitRCdY
根本就係mission impossible36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5aIXPEz0tS
於是就繑埋雙手等睇佢地點爛尾啦36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHYCM92ittJ
點知佢算漏咗一樣嘢36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrSacCC83q9
就係好似埃及呢啲千年農業大國36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy6dVYvrNNU
乜都唔多就賤民最多36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGtC7cuLgoy
有咩唔夠就人命搭夠36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrbNiSfzzxM
埃及佬不惜一切係都要死掂佢36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh6xfQEr8dA
喺死咗12萬工人、超資兩倍之下36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqh3YEPxxN4
最後真係畀佢死掂咗36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2dINXDb2cZ
英國佬就梗係揼春啦36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRTl83zwF77
之但係春就揼完喇36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCjStKVn8rs
都要諗吓點搞番正佢㗎36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoEltQrPgA5
雖然大英帝國武力舉世無雙啫36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfLIT0e5dGR
總唔能夠話揼柒人就揼柒人㗎嘛係咪36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtiPn5U0kyD
好彩埃及佬個“不惜一切”其實係有代價嘅36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBHCLceALD4
而家就欣賞吓一個雄心勃勃嘅二世祖36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI3QnL20sV6
係點樣將一手好牌玩爛36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcHsvAzZhcZ
介紹番36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo0xx32Pesi
呢件肥仔叫伊斯梅爾36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRRlH6NcMwn
喺1863年佢繼承咗佢嗰個炒火車跌落尼羅河浸死嘅阿叔36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgfwMgpzJtB
成為第4任總督36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRsKM0MTB3H
自始佢就立志超越佢阿爺穆罕默德·阿里36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1WYEnhS3AS
成為帶領埃及現代化、脫非入歐嘅偉人36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCTB3Fhdsvp
埃及開展咗一系列嘅現代化工程36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3MUs0Mnv3O
時值美國內戰36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1fbn2nMywv
供應不足導致棉花同糖價格颷升36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE9gPxZHzS4
於是佢就大規模建立棉花同甘蔗種植場36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy6MArbaStN
另外又開展大量交通基建好似開羅至阿歷山大城鐵路36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡagtLBGKJ6F
以減少呢啲商品農作物出口運輸時間同成本36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeUJl3UprBZ
如果成功埃及將會一舉成為經濟作物出口大國36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLbMZg6ySsQ
當然呢啲咁美好嘅願景全部都係要錢36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpvpfsjwTnZ
不過工業革命下嘅歐洲資本相當充裕36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg7amkwFwFL
啲猶太銀行家非常樂意以高息借貸畀佢36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNTSiVuajVU
既然錢唔係問題喇就放手大展拳腳啦36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7KGQ4f3kuj
埃及喺大量基建刺激下36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaSQBaMMtHl
變得一片欣欣向榮36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi9H89NTaxw
伊斯梅爾唔單只想做穆罕默德·阿里二世36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZFCIEpnpnM
佢直程想成為法老伊斯梅爾一世
喺1869年36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBVM2AT731D
伊斯梅爾喺開羅建造全非洲第一間歌劇院36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyqrmXM5lRd
以慶祝蘇彝士運河開通36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWrrfMN2byl
為咗隆重其事36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaiVMhwjHhX
仲特登請咗當時已經舉世知名嘅劇作家威爾第36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9VvqOGVl62
創作咗佢嗰齣曠世鉅作《阿依達》喺呢度首演36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3L39Z1fPvb
伊斯梅爾喺歐美世界嘅風頭一時無兩36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡefBfouKb3k
喺呢刻埃及終於都可以脫非入歐喇（好似係）
不過古語有云36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYA8NJZynBo
「二世祖切忌有大志」36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuZ7PFKJJKp
正如鄧耀昇永遠只係波叔個仔一樣36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡczvFBECoih
伊斯梅爾都只可以係穆罕默德·阿里個孫36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3kpWfWoiaw
因為工程嚴重超資導致政府財赤36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLuPiqECvNH
喺運河落成後嗰幾年36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4DOsvoHpuS
埃及都需要向外國舉債36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtvyzKq5Utz
用嚟清舊債同維持日常政府運作36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡylObxSD1ew
吖好衰唔衰36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdDUABnWJTJ
又撞正1873年維也納股災所引發嘅「長期蕭條」36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLal9WtZlS7
令環球資本市場急劇萎縮36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtYv0hPZhYy
（詳情請參閱上一集）36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHEp2Ij90kU
埃及想借都借唔到36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPFATn3HvsW
跟住福無重至慘事成三36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfUAvKt98O5
喺1874年12月36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfliq0BZx7G
埃及為咗控制尼羅河上游而侵略埃塞俄比亞36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡESthaKwuLN
喺連輸咗幾場兼耗盡軍餉後36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJVBdyXYaKx
最終自己收皮36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7eWi2KEchZ
錢又使晒債又舉唔到36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVWXC5k0up0
戰爭失利軍心又不穩36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCuFBwv8vyr
屋漏兼逢連夜雨下36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWbxMxD0JIl
伊斯梅爾可以做嘅就同波叔個仔一樣36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDAPoIHzfzs
只有變賣家當止住血先36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoUNURqTrSh
呢個時候羅富齊家族就聞到血腥味喇36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFVlM7HqJz8
而家就睇吓呢個叱吒風雲嘅猶太吸血鬼望族36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuASg966KLA
係點樣表演咩叫「富可敵國」
喺1875年11月15號36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEveoOAhWAF
當時羅富齊家族喺英國分枝嘅大當家36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSNj5K63geQ
彈咗單筍嘢畀佢老死兼時任首相迪斯雷利：36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9xJaEZMIpD
瀕臨破產邊緣嘅埃及政府36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQxw6u4Kqqw
急需現金去贖回一筆下個月到期嘅債券同出糧畀軍隊36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEwQkaGldj7
如果唔係就債主臨門兼兵變36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMdY74AgzYn
狗急跳牆下36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg1FeUIzMjr
準備以4百萬鎊嘅價格36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBXgkwtT1yi
放售手上嗰44%蘇彝士運河股份36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM2TUd7MEyG
要知道成個工程總共耗資5億法郎36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡULRK0gxslh
嗰時1英鎊兌到25法郎左右36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnZ2v3Jpc5w
即係大概2千萬鎊36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAC1LfumR2i
44%股份成本都要8百幾萬鎊36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNXNhpG8CrP
而家半價都唔使就買到36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY4wwaZuJEM
抵到爛啦36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfUCIY2Ck1Y
不過動作要快喎36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJHqah69na8
因為佢收到風36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMzm5Dxjexv
法國興業銀行對呢單deal相當有興趣36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcLMrts9qja
差唔多扑鎚㗎喇36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1n9IdtDUin
簡單啲講36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsFn6VAVJWQ
邊個抬到嚿錢去伊斯梅爾面前先36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkgjMdUYSsR
邊個就贏到蘇彝士運河嘅控制權36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0jvC0HlGIR
大當家要首相即刻做決定36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGIeD1PPaQ5
要知道雖然英國係當時最大條水喉啫36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsGGCNMoRA3
不過要霎時間喺國庫攞咁大筆錢出嚟36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1FbDrMrAaj
去買另一個國家嘅國有資產36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ17y9Avg0nA
就唔係首相一個人話到事36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMzB0eqfP7f
而等得議會批得嚟蚊都訓啦36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK4FwufGYmx
世上可以咁短時間內攞得出4百萬鎊嘅私人資本36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCL28KKjgBd
只有寥寥可數嘅幾間跨國巨企36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1906s1zH82
其中就包括大當家嗰間羅富齊銀行36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXgDEFA4hCH
於是迪斯雷利立刻覲見女王36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtfpIZAcTPW
喺得到女王首肯後36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1Oy3yX3Df0
即時繞過議會向羅富齊銀行借貸4百萬36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVIzwrU0sig
再由羅富齊家族喺埃及嘅代理人36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZJ7pQppMMM
喺11月25號同埃及總督簽約36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡotORnm7ZMg
自始英國就成為蘇彝士運河最大嘅單一股東喇36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB5jKK6FtOB
大當家Lionel de Rothschild36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLBgo3k6gJB
呢單刁佢總共賺咗2.5%佣金、5%利息36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYoLnog1TRX
同無窮無盡嘅政治資本
Fun fact:36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtgUpmBUYB7
嗰時啲股票唔係螢幕上嘅一堆數字36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIfKo9CfL3S
而真係一張張嘅36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZt1R3ZE4iR
嗰44%股份總共係176,602張紙36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZWKmNGrf0R
分別裝喺7個鐵皮盒度36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMLmc3kb3nj
喺1875年12月16號36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuLqwEue8vO
英軍用呢艘叫HMS Malabar嘅運兵船36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ49pkicmR4j
將呢幾個代表住埃及國運嘅鐵皮盒運往英國36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrn8FwH650I
經過呢十幾年嘅“發展”36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8XwqRRgcj7
埃及嘅外債36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQfpw779BPn
已經由伊斯梅爾上任時嘅3百萬鎊36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡblYs28BCB6
暴升到接近7千萬鎊36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtXwAY3WGPb
賣蘇彝士運河股份嗰4百萬鎊36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNgYCxGChNd
當然就只係杯水車薪啦36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnwL82e1TCs
埃及最終喺第二年即係1876年宣布爆煲36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhSg4O4SKcd
可能你會問爆煲咪爆煲囉36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOaFIZunNMn
疊埋心水做牙偉賴帳唔得咩36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡetsGyAVK6P
要知道當時埃及最大嘅債主36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ8SgAcSIy6
係英國同法國嘅銀行36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt1m610kDUA
你諗吓佢地會唔會就咁覆😦😦😦就算呢?36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGwp7RlOQkP
唔會㗎嘛
喺呢啲權傾朝野嘅銀行家“建議”下36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHqjW9mPOgk
英法兩國政府決定介入36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxfwg0ulueH
成立一個叫「公眾債務基金」嘅組織36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEcEyiVxHUG
去共管埃及財政同重組佢嘅債務36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZIWCfyE21N
簡單嚟講36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaqQ8uHh8Km
就係要埃及政府拱手相讓成個國家嘅財政大權36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbHIZpYOOqL
利用緊縮政策去籌𣄃還錢36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYy1Q4NUnGk
成個國家嘅必要開支好似治安呀教育呀咁36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxX7mtffuhA
全部都要讓路36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSUC8TB6irg
自始全個埃及嘅人36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcZ82xnEOaS
都係為還債而活36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDyADBRWf8E
當時計過數36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfPeJWc4mDq
大約要還65年36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe41fckP9Wd
即係整整一代人嘅時間36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbQiIMNIQ1H
試問有邊個會接受到呢?36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYgwcRGWIio
當年亞洲金融風暴36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjkcbRcrEZg
國際貨幣基金(IMF)重組南韓債務嗰時36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfWZfYTBprx
啲寵寵寵都係叫晒救命36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNr5nQJi9Pd
中咗債務陷阱嘅埃及佬示意圖36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOtSW24N8gs
呢味嘢係有番咁上下實力嘅歐美強國先玩得掂36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6knqSz2qIk隻模型船連馬六甲都過唔到嘅小學雞呢就唔好亂試喇
事實係冇人會接受到嘅36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8ETwhSKBOi
尤其係啲冇糧出嘅有識之士同軍佬36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdEkWCdMmnm
“法國毒”迅速喺平民同低層軍官中擴散36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDZKSAKd4R2
其中由一個叫艾哈邁德·奧拉比嘅軍官仔36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZhGITvcHu6
所領導嘅「祖國黨」聲勢最為浩大⋯⋯36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2pBWOIaYn1
…「班外國買辦出賣埃及人利益36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ02KaS786dE
已經肥到連襪都著唔落喇36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9mOZDlAIEq
佢地唔做牙偉就等我地嚟做36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIxF3nkyEEk
埃及人嘅命運只可以由埃及人決定！！！」36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgAlSDNLEXX
阿爾巴尼亞裔管治階層同低層埃及人嘅矛盾越嚟越嚴重36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqJiEsdC1Dg
終於喺1882年6月11號36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2iYMkg8yjT
喺埃及最多外國人嘅城市亞歷山大城36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnMRHG6Mo5s
爆發針對非穆斯林外國人嘅暴亂36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk73pQwjWaf
死咗幾十個意大利同馬爾他人36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡASjczct8GA
“埃及華盛頓”(自稱)帶領人民嘅軍隊36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPD7ySCrhLT
喺亞歷山大城巡視
英國佬心諗：36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQdqrhQPCLI
有晒藉口唔開你波嘅都戇尻啦36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzy4c4A5mCT
於是喺7月11號派艦隊炮擊亞歷山大港十幾個鐘36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡckIacfYctV
再派兵佔領蘇彝士運河口嘅塞得港36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2NbicODiTO
啲暴民同埃及軍隊又點會頂得住吖36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxFjufbfiXt
隨住英軍生擒奧拉比36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwc5DujThPO
呢班烏合之眾就樹倒猢猻散36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU5boUjmYiC
自始埃及就成為英國實際上嘅附庸國36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpuqKsxuRW2
相信各位聰明嘅小朋友都會留意到36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwJkRJC7zbw
明明係英法兩國共管㗎喎36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx56mkwvlVi
英國佬咁樣獨佔埃及36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl2ICJ9Zbkr
法國佬唔會嘈咩？36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRKLikYy7g1
（唔只唔嘈，喺7月11號當日法國佬直程駛開駐亞歷山大港啲軍艦畀英國佬做嘢）36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo5NDNr6xCM
呢樣就關柏林會議事喇36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpeSJAyCsdL
不過呢就唔係今集開頭所講嗰場喎36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiqVYqRMMqd
下一集就會講講36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1KU6Q9jaZN
呢次柏林會議36Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYYsbiQho5S
係點樣引發之後嗰場萬惡嘅切餅大會
