喺非洲, 每60秒就會過咗1分鐘 - 第五集:波耳~波耳~波耳

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非洲大陸被迅速瓜分28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFKiSk6xiVR
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咁當然成個過程就唔會淨係喺地圖畫幾筆28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjR51MYIcpx
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列強全面征服佢地所劃分得到土地嘅過程28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUxJkbIjuZ8
都係相當漫長而又血腥嘅28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ36j2g5u8m

唔漫長嘅例子有呢場英桑戰爭28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFxYofIpxTE
英國海軍轟炸東非桑吉巴國宮殿28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu8GPl0T0Lf
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佢老味呢場係段分鐘計嘅28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡedDbCHAhKk
不過作為有紀錄以嚟最短嘅戰爭28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2BcydlvaIs
都算喺歷史上留到個名嘅

另一個例子就有埃塞俄比亞28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlYapVdRywt
唔係征服過程短而係根本征服唔到28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiGeGSStPNm
意大利不自量力28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtp2txkRrku
走去挑戰呢個位處藍尼羅河上游、物阜民豐嘅古國28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnixnXvel3X
無論軍力、戰略以至後勤都畀人撳住嚟屌28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ51Q5ALn5o0
當然都唔怪得晒班意粉嘅28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡryQ4QJiVxr
皆因當時埃塞俄比亞皇帝孟尼利克二世28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfHlJvHcvNw
的確係一個雄才偉略嘅當世梟雄28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy23MhhqvNx
事實上埃塞俄比亞同桑吉巴28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6gGCMEgQzE
亦都係當時唯二意識到柏林會議背後陰謀嘅非洲勢力28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHv16PaH7YY
而去信要求出席28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7oqj7lP8Om
當然俾斯麥就睬佢都生芒果啦28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRaHJkyj5fj
呢啲都喺~~可能會出現嘅~~埃塞俄比亞篇約略講講

不過非洲咁撚大咁柒多部族28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa9mhtlPJL6
~~以我嘅進度~~要逐個講嘅話28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYarV7LDkXZ
相信講得晒時大家都已經RAP28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLScxpQ9rDr
所以我揀咗個規模最大、維多利亞時代最後嘅大戰嚟講28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdB7u2gRsdq
睇吓啲殖民者係點應對呢啲典型嘅非洲勢力28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyCK4RogAii
順手睇吓呢個日不落帝國係點樣開始日落西山...

波耳(Boer)荷蘭文解做農民28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVFqVmdJc6w
呢啲荷蘭移民喺南非嘅後裔28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGensrnCPeo
十八世紀初開始28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmSHYKbPkQB
為咗逃避荷蘭東印度公司嘅暴政28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCRqaJdg6mX
由南非南面嘅開普殖民地慢慢沿東岸向北遷移28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvIsd8vASqK
逐漸喺奧蘭治河(Orange river)同佢最大嘅支流瓦爾河(Vaal river)附近定居28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeHoKT9wcax
到咗1815年28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS8oXnD8k7s
英國佬喺維也納會議由荷蘭佬手上攞到開普殖民地後28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡig2s92h2IV
佢開始喺南非逐步廢除奴隸制28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjwk3qCjg2d
嗰時啲波耳人多數都係開農場嘅(有名你叫啦)28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2a2xPwhtWK
解放咗黑奴嘅話搵阿水嚟做嘢呀28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUUC2zZmbnK
所以喺1834年28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsKQomNhukd
當開普殖民地政府完全廢止奴隸制後28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4Byonmn9i3
大批波耳人由開普殖民地遷徙到嗰兩條河附近嘅城鎮28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXvhE9BT8dH
逐步建立起自己嘅政治制度28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVOJ43OvIG5
最後佢地喺1854年成立咗奧蘭治自由邦(Orange Free State)28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxZx80uhaxy
跟住喺兩年後成立咗德蘭士瓦共和國(Transvaal Republic, Transvaal解橫越瓦爾河)28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ65I7aVRIgC

波耳人嘅大遷徙

佢地就係用呢啲馬車向住未知嘅國度進發

瓦爾河(Vaal荷蘭話解蠟黃色，呢個好易理解吖 )奧蘭治河(Orange? 呢個名又點解釋呢?)

奧蘭治河流域係全南非土地最肥沃嘅地區28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgg3m0BE8d1
波耳人靠啲奴隸喺嗰度開墾28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtqRBZgBVEl
種吓小麥養吓牛咁都叫搵到啲錢28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK5009fCVTV
日子都過得唔錯㗎28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡREcIfE5pOl
不過本身住喺呢兩個國家東邊嘅祖魯王國呢28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGlYPgC7Psp
就對呢班新鄰居相當唔滿意喇28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUfr6iXA7QQ
奴役佢地啲黑鬼同胞事小28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHV0A6RwqXL
霸咗佢地笪靚地事大呀28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC7vThaOTyv
所以波耳人同祖魯人之間成日都有武裝衝突 28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvpKvRDmvMn
為求自保28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdMgJKDAW0w
差唔多每個成年波耳男人都會有槍同馬嘅28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyKxGbokQ76
慢慢佢地發展出尚武嘅文化28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl2GE5dKzFu
閒時啲聚會都會燒吓槍呀咁28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIFJsbHFevT
另外當時普遍嘅槍都仲未有彈匣28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhvFAIEcRFV
即係要射完入子彈再射28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1L938xZ2TL
佢地知道無論係打獵定打人28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPjnvFtRoOs
都只係得一次機會28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUjGdQAkl6b
所以波耳人普遍都係騎術，埋伏同狙擊嘅高手28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNTGvijARST
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不過喺1860年代開始28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyjPqfQZI1D
祖魯人嘅侵擾變得越嚟越頻密同有規模28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSvOijBpOlK
波耳人開始頂唔順28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCKi1qg4wqj
隨時有滅國嘅可能28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7SCg3NdB6z
英國佬亦都擔心冇咗波耳人嘅牽制28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmjz6ZGwwaJ
祖魯王國會變得過於強大28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsxrkfQaIJs
於是向波耳人提議共同對抗祖魯人28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWXNnDpVfz5
條件係要佢地接受英國嘅管治28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcXiQfjIHI0
雖然當初波耳人就係因為唔鐘意畀英國佬管28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR2xI939CUj
先山長水遠咁走難嚟呢度28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBcyY8E1k43
不過兩害取其輕下28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE6d5n2RirR
冇性格就冇性格啦28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiuSx5YhZ6s
喺1877年波耳人決定食回頭草28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCMRqyLRTZt
接受咗英國佬提出嘅合拼方案喇28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg2XUo6uGmr
英國亦都履行承諾28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAo02jg4XSc
喺1879年1月11日對祖魯王國宣戰28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiI30KuJnHz

明珠台間唔中都會重播返28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXAtLcHn9qV
都相當熱血吓嘅

(花絮)28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡER9EvYDiqU
介紹番28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrEOU2kmIaH
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走去參與呢場英國嘅殖民戰爭28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEkZLfr5oRY
喺執行一次巡邏任務期間28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyu0ykGZYaj
因為到咗食晏時間28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5C95hEXAHQ
佢力排眾議28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ8xr2FFTGa
選擇喺一條荒廢咗嘅祖魯人村落度28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ946or4anP
坐低休息同煲咖啡28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4rnaDdV40z
結果畀祖魯人發現咗28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB2ocQVpbqT
佢嘅隊員立刻四散28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK9yCc9ajQy
而佢想騎馬走時就畀隻馬抛咗落地28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4BPsNmNqs7
最後趕到嚟嘅祖魯人28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3PVuo8r4z6
就用長矛喺佢身上拮咗18個窿28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ8prRgc2dP
佢個名叫拿破崙‧歐仁·波拿巴28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw0LO7QwQA2
拿破崙三世唯一個仔28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVqt0Jf6mJG
波拿巴主義者復辟嘅最後希望28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa4sIMhJzmP
作為戰神拿破崙個侄孫28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTqGfuKrhqY
死喺戰場上都算死得其所嘅

祖魯戰爭同一般英國對土著嘅殖民戰爭一樣28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpjkcsbPxLd
一波又一波堅毅勇敢嘅祖魯戰士28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnvQxV5a1RR
仲有佢地支長矛同牛皮盾牌28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUcVSXarqKA
都喺炮彈同格靈機槍嘅轟擊底下變成碎片28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8xbDH1k4dL

Gatling Gun

場仗用咗唔夠半年就搞掂28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfaHBFika2B
1879年7月4日祖魯王國嘅首都陷落28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtJqM510ifh
祖魯王國正式拼入南非聯邦28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡru3H35qmqL
加埋已經臣服嘅波耳人28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlQuZDYIyLm
英國終於完成咗喺非洲大陸南端嘅部署喇28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYlzw827qmi
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波耳人：⋯⋯你就想喇

你可以話波耳人食回頭草好冇性格28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTXG5Qyxr3v
甚至可以話佢地食完回頭草再過橋抽板好仆街28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzpJtcX6n5W
但係呢個正正就係小國嘅生存之道28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3DUPs9R5Ti
1880年12月16日28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRPUOiwRL5m
波耳人趁大部分駐南非英軍撤回英國之際28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG3VLjccepW
同時突襲分散喺德蘭士瓦共和國境內嘅英軍28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkcJncxgfnS
呢班耕田佬28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwVQuD1JBXq
憑住咁多年來累積落嚟嘅野戰經驗28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJy1JcdmMIg
成功重創大批英國職業軍人28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCFWe9FXdV7
連英軍喺南非嘅總指揮官都陣亡埋28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTB34gfXvd4
是為第一次波耳戰爭 136860384367e3b20b65d7b8.97812300-260299.jpeg

"Remember Majuba"28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZUWIqDdbRt
波耳人以少過10個人嘅代價28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7Ve23uA4tr
成功殲滅近200個英軍28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYlqEEmAU1J
連英軍總指揮官都畀佢地head shot埋28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ65FlqQCY9b
對如日中天嘅大英帝國嚟講28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqbWQrl6INI
呢場決定性嘅敗仗的確係奇恥大辱

英國佬當然嬲到仆街啦28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoZ22hCUyiu
不過一諗起啱啱先同祖魯人打完28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFCwdW254aU
而家又要勞師動眾調動軍隊返去鎮壓28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0tc3jNQTQd
而得到嘅就只係呢啲內陸爛地28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8zNCUOKZDr
條數計唔掂喎28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC4fiQ5ndzy
況且佢地都係想自己管自己啫28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHaYnNKr7tX
我畀個優厚啲嘅自治權佢28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKliuaAGe0Q
等兜友喺笪爛地度自生自滅28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeyuKwVnSa7
嗰度冇資源又冇出海口28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd15rn8jzLO
遲早自己頂唔順㗎28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhdJeuBk5NR
到時先收佢地皮就慳水慳力啦28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡllYo9fdJJ9
於是喺1881年8月3日28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjeSPUhfZin
英國同波耳人簽署比勒陀利亞和約28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHr6DGrOyW6
波耳人得到全面嘅自治權28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwnCKYIaxlI
同時承認英女王為名義君主28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGI1tDGxCIK
而英國就保留番個外交權28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR3GIQWMnR1
兩國從此就相安無事和氣生財喇28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ71ILEAUHU
...睇你兜友點死28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxi7TFYHCsE
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英國佬嘅判斷其實係好正確28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFI93bLLAI9
笪爛地真係唔值得花咁多資源去爭嘅28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyFE45Hh22I
不過如果笪爛地下面有金呢28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgeP4RCILIY
就唔同咁講法喇28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWYKtP0F0ZD
喺1885年德蘭士瓦共和國境內發現一個巨大嘅金礦28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡasBteb2HGJ
從此波耳人就走上暴發戶之路喇

英國佬就梗係揼春喇28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8qbWCyOpuF
心諗點解之前咁撚笨柒28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRE8IqUJVqA
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不過機會嘅嘢真係話唔埋㗎話嚟就嚟28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7Kq5yvbu6V
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喺搵到金礦嘅消息傳開之後28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6X5YxjAXBp
歐洲尤其喺英國嘅資本家同冒險家都瘋湧而至28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmRQR4PT0IK
參與呢場非洲歷來最大嘅淘金熱28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuJWmtkopqj
對於波耳人呢隻冇錢冇人又冇器材嘅蜑家雞嚟講28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡln22hm5ToO
當然就如魚得水啦28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6PhGaHRpJb
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憑住黃金貿易帶嚟嘅稅收28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjGkFuv2Y8Z
加上大量外來人(Uitlander) 所帶嚟嘅生活同服務需求28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4Ieh8L8v8U
德蘭士瓦共和國得以大肆發展佢地嘅經濟28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcnA6KD1OJN
一個靠近個金礦嘅破落小鎮28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5kTP1fglMf
亦都一舉取代開普敦28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoGIjot2A1G
成為全南非最繁盛嘅大都會

1899年約翰內斯堡街境

呢個時候波耳人同外來人一齊合作發財28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡASW5uNVirB
個個都搵到食28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9kkni5TrlK
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英國同德蘭士瓦共和國都過咗幾年相安無事嘅日子嘅28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9T3WGJIyFH
不過快樂嘅日子過得特別快28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4eMQGwJ2iK
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自從1885年發現咗個金礦後28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfDagVb78Xx
全世界嘅淘金者都紛紛湧入約翰內斯堡28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpse8KvSQ0q
不過佢地好快就發現要掘呢個礦並唔係咁簡單28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK82c9CLD8i
皆因呢個金礦絕大部份嘅黃金都蘊藏喺地底深處28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIDi4AxOz84
嗰啲礦石就唔係啲淨係揸住鋤頭鐵鏟嘅淘金者可以掘得到㗎喇28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0DDTbUiRz4
隨住淺層金礦喺兩三年間畀佢地掘得七七八八後

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擁有專業機械,技術同人材嘅英國礦業巨頭就掌握住絕對優勢28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHrymmOjkcz
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經過幾年淘汰同併購後28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNe1Y4a8yGI
大部份礦井都畀幾間英國巨企擸晒28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkVt0TqhuQM
隨住掘礦企業化28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHrIluTDE4r
礦井規模就愈嚟愈大28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfoCpFYf5Q6
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因為語言關係28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqqlSDnarYB
啲英國礦業公司多數都唔會請本土嘅波耳人做礦工28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuZfhrtnygI
佢地寧願山長水遠喺英國請啲膽正命平嘅爛鬼過嚟28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ125q8wwsZC
就係咁愈嚟愈多英國麻甩佬嚟到約翰內斯堡搵食喇

咁大堆單身寡佬就自然有好“旺盛”嘅消遣需求啦28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYAK06ULWPD
呢度冇酒飲冇錢賭又冇雞叫唔通叫佢地捉飛行棋咩?28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡggYYHNQev8
於是緊隨住班麻甩佬嚟到嘅就係酒吧、賭場、雞竇嘅老闆同埋啲雞28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7nLFqO3Asf
市中心開始出現一間又一間“娛樂場所”28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQzlaeyxLIh
好似呢個嚟自紐約嘅波蘭裔英國人28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNlRrjaApjW
就係其中一個最大嘅雞竇老闆28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkqd3YcygIy
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大量引進法國女人嚟約翰內斯堡做雞28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOEGLz8AclW
全盛時期成個市每10個女人就有一個係雞28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLoTCRDMkIO
當中超過三成係嚟自法國嘅28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVqSiCEl2bu
所以當時波耳人叫呢個紅燈區做“Frenchfontein”28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkzdrRO54wr
“French”就解法國啦至於“Fontein”喇喎大家可以想像吓點解嗰度會叫做噴泉28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTcfd7VzBaH

一路過住與世無爭生活嘅波耳人28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfDJmLqNB31
睇見自己嘅地方畀班爛鬼搞到烏煙瘴氣28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV5hgHM2Yja
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令本土同外來人(絕大部分係英國人) 之間不斷發生衝突28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWegmNPvCs4
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較窮嘅波耳人處處受到財大氣粗嘅英國人歧視28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8jPDoj03jb
佢地嘅母語南非語(Afrikaan, 由荷蘭語演化出嚟嘅分支) 被視為粗俗嘅語言28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMP3CCuYaNt
一般商業活動都逐漸以英文做主導28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaZt5XII1Qo
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再係咁落去28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtzr8uMBW7r
英國唔使做任何嘢28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkYN1KW9Bao
都可以吞拼到德蘭士瓦共和國啦28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3xsxLxZR8T
~~呢樣相信大家都身同感受~~28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVdiBrCwnBe
呢啲小學生都識計嘅數28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXKTY6K8IUx
身為總統當然明白啦28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDHl7fuslmk

時任德蘭士瓦共和國總統保羅·克魯格28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnshs1xdB3b
細個經歷過波耳人大遷徙嘅苦難後28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNrOjpQCPTq
令佢成為堅定不移嘅波耳本土派

同楓葉幣、袋鼠幣齊名嘅克魯格幣

為咗保護波耳人嘅利益28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9nP7mkodIq
克魯格制定咗一系列嘅政策28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN2QEzK1e1n
其中對外來人影響最大嘅就係炸藥稅喇28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDGQ83zoeD5
喺1890年議會通過對外來人徵收炸藥稅28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz2zEts38HU
因為開礦一定要用到炸藥嘅28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuuhVZYRtkO
咁樣就增加咗波耳本土採礦公司嘅優勢28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlR0W9NxQsh
啲外來人條氣就梗係唔順啦28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1CCro6AyYM
佢地意識到冇政治影響力嘅話28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5xePOUnaJ1
就只會一路畀揸住個膥袋嘅啫28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqcozuHMrZz
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但係你諗到嘅阿總統大人都會諗到28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpFeitvA5o4
喺1891年28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMbfrNHhZ7x
克魯格頒布限制外來人投票權法案28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxfeqxFJLHj
要年滿40歲兼住滿14年先有得投票28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvs4ByKAaGQ
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連政治問題政治解決呢條路都封埋28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIkHjnDZ3ON
呢次真係辣到班外來人拍晒枱反面喇28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvge72BG7hL
喺外來人最集中嘅約翰內斯堡28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡosAO5393sp
佢地嘅工會開始組織起嚟準備革命28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQdl9TZcq9q
呢個時候英國佬就出手喇

羅德士(Cecil Rhodes)作為英國喺南非利益嘅代理人28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMvxye0IHIO
開普殖民地首相兼De Beers老闆28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmdxEgQXIR5
一早就對個金礦流晒口水喇28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyKy8jj0Wul
佢秘密聯絡嗰啲革命組織28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUrIAJpeIgo
計劃喺約翰內斯堡發動起義28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMfI8JqoIq2
佢嘅盤算係當波耳人鎮壓革命嘅時候28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWUGMqFEGaR
英國就可以以保護海外公民嘅名義28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu1EuKI6Ck3
對波耳人宣戰28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyVAcPV6lE5
到時出兵有名28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡscW5oMBHfF
就唔驚國民以至國際社會反對啦28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNNyzG7BiT9
...諗起個大金礦都扯扯哋28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkbU4a6v6dT
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於是喺1895年12月尾28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuyZs9slIrc
趁波耳人慶祝聖誕節時28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEzZqKXE4pt
羅德士派佢嘅助手詹臣醫生28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2q7ixTecpu
帶領住600個開普殖民地嘅警察28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtMXe7qsITe
組成遠征隊28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLOHtYFxzzw
準備聯同約翰內斯堡內嘅革命黨28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeYVGexLvjr
一齊發動武裝起義推番波耳人嘅統治28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEgi9ptbXbc

詹臣醫生(Dr. Leander Starr Jameson)

[offtopic] 8988303696804c7a6d6bda0.67129040-260299.png 咁啱得咁橋28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNzZZPv9TbW
同一年10月喺遠東嘅一個腐朽嘅帝國28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVj1EmX2DUr
一個姓孫嘅醫生28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrJsaRXpZQB
喺廣州發動咗佢第一次失敗嘅起義28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS043qLx91a
從此就開展咗佢嘴炮革命嘅一生

不過革命呢家嘢係好難保密嘅28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡryGxN8JyFh
同阿炮哥兩個月前嗰次起義一樣28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIECwsveE6U
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喺詹臣醫生嘅隊伍出發後冇耐28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWTsYYNvyyf
約翰內斯堡入面準備接應嘅工會份子28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsNNPA13SAI
已經畀總統派人捉晒喇28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdXeBGcdihE
原來波耳人一早就收到線報28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzilKo87zDp
知道開普殖民地會派人嚟同啲外來人一齊造反28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf0c1ipg0d2
一早就喺詹臣醫生隊遠征隊嘅必經之路埋伏28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqbAdk3y8b5
當遠征隊越過邊界時28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY6FgPwksqD
埋伏已久嘅波耳人不動聲色咁截斷佢地後路28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY6zDGcfLa7
再嚟個甕中捉鼈28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsN316EkbJX
跟住就係五花大綁啦28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsBy2G7xBoA
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呢場被稱為“詹臣入侵”嘅武裝衝突28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQuGptW3fvk
其實喺大英帝國嘅殖民史上28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzI6sDd9NUr
真係閒過立秋28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwlHa6zZYW3
衝突規模唔大死傷又唔多28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM7sTaeGY6e
死嘅仲要唔係英國本土嘅28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjSdNPBJZS5
所以詹臣醫生束手就擒嘅消息28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs8udKpvfaO
對英國普遍國民嚟講28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWhNeXhoXKF
都只係另一單殖民地動亂嘅花邊新聞啫28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVpiE5iFOF4
但幾日後一封由柏林發去比勒陀利亞嘅電報28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEnMHiuISOZ
就徹底改變咗民意嘅走向28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6tfWZZk2FR
以至幾十萬波耳人嘅命運喇

1896年1月3日上午11點20分28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0gSZ3tzW4v
德皇威廉二世喺柏林28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlYhO7FeJeH
向德蘭士瓦共和國總統克魯格28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtLlB4Fub3u
發出一封賀電28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrPrFFsGxHP
內容如下：28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF6M7UQPQsJ
「本人喺度衷心恭喜閣下28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3coXVs2KlB
喺冇友好勢力嘅協助下28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4FrzONXlED
能夠憑藉貴國英勇果敢嘅人民28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjHwYFfDoRL
粉碎咗一次由外國組織策劃嘅侵略行為28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhMCQwR1TAO
並成功維護咗貴國嘅和平同獨立自主」28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjBlxazMblu
就係咁樣28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoVC67s3nzv
德國就喺完全唔顧及外交禮數28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp4Fm2avE5x
而自己又毫無益處嘅情況下28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7NwAybae1U
得罪咗全英國人喇

第二日呢份電報就畀英國嘅報紙大肆轉載喇...28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡju7O8zI1Hf
...乜撚嘢“外國組織”呀28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj7bDrZ3MkC
邊撚個“友好勢力”呀又28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6WVM1j0dkv
個德國佬憑咩干涉我大英嘅內政呀28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhBg6Fa4jGD
條仆街擺到明做架樑啦28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRC5BQKcMSt
英倫絕對唔會屈服喺威脅之下...28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXKjt32yqSi
喺各大報刊扇風點火下28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTluibalaTx
全英國人都進入瘋狂排德狀態28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOhuzo0eurW
倫敦街頭嘅德國人舖頭畀人搶劫一空28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ2brrDGZ5T
德國嘅水手亦都畀人追打28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡscDzI4zhz9
事件到最後要由佢阿婆維多利亞女王出面28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnfdBJp74hD
叫佢個孫寫信澄清番28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTraq7GZpmm
德國並唔係有心同英國作對嘅28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXEbuyn7GkY
先勉強打到個完場咋28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcVTJVd7EXe
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但係英政府以至民間28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoqR7YqjLGV
已經形成咗對德國打緊南非主意嘅預期28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkf0Gxq4yGz
英國開始喺佢全球嘅殖民地抽調軍隊駐紮喺南非28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvWnnspSTpw
以防範德國佬真係同波耳人勾結28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlCYviJILQH
而波耳人喺威廉二世誤送秋波後28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqyiJAQ2zfm
以為德國佬係真心撐佢嘅28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg3sYXayX8T
佢地亦都開始大幅增購軍備28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwgwxlFhwNH
德國克虜伯制嘅速射野戰砲28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5tqV0gqUR6
仲有採用無煙火藥嘅德國毛瑟步槍28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡge48Atg75y
源源不絕咁運送到波耳人嘅武器庫28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwWh6ZvYDzC
去到呢一步28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ9Sb66eN7O
戰爭已經逼在眉睫28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9CtJTN0C97
大家都冇得返轉頭喇28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE92ZjOfNAt

波耳戰爭時期波耳人使用嘅75mm克虜伯大炮

1895年出產嘅毛瑟步槍

同一戰嗰條一樣28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM6M5MH06S8
點燃第二次波耳戰爭嘅導火線都係一下槍聲28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhhdJAHmt9y
話說叛亂平息後28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUrTt4DVwnF
波耳人政府以國安為由加劇對外來人嘅壓迫28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpPRlIk4iye
更嚴厲嘅管制、更隨意嘅逮捕28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx0CXHEf0vE
約翰內斯堡瀰內漫住一片白色恐怖28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYhk5B2V16n
底層外來人勞工就喺呢種咁壓抑嘅環境下28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYhTsZOkhV0
日復一日咁喺呢個冇歷史、冇靈魂嘅城市度營營役役消耗生命28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq5amclJTMI
整個社會都沉陷喺焦慮同鬱躁之中28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMCL45musCK
一切都好似喺寂靜中等待巨變28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkUSILoM0J7
28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBewzIehGKv
喺1897年12月18號晚28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSvJ9YjQzhJ
一下嚟自紅燈區Frenchfontein嘅槍聲28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIcv3z621rz
就瞬間劃破呢片令人躁動嘅屈悶喇28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNnPT3UKjcv
一切要由一個叫Edgar嘅外來人講起28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIefGuKwxby
同其他聚居喺附近嘅外來人一樣28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLVxicK8Bpv
呢個Edgar隻身走嚟約翰內斯堡28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN19XloaUvJ
為嘅都係嗰份比英國本土高三四倍嘅人工28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKnjIU4eeQn
而唔係搞革命28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ38QlLKoMzO
佢既唔係工會活躍份子又唔係特別熱衷政治28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5bQ40FFexc
除咗生得寧舍牛高馬大外28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1k38ep23C4
(驗屍報告話佢有6尺6寸高)28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ5ryrkqgyp
基本上佢只會係一個被歷史遺忘嘅小人物嚟嘅啫28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡweFoKJw0Q7
不過喺呢個炎熱嘅夜晚28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCxkRAyo5pI
佢將會以主角嘅身份被記載喺史冊上28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqAcPxgRfCp
呢晚將會係佢人生嘅轉捩點,同埋終點

因為臨近聖誕嘅關係28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrdDQ2KfKdZ
Frenchfontein嘅酒吧比平時更加熱鬧28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxTkVDrnaA1
對於呢班離鄉別井嘅礦工嚟講28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJgIcWUQKU3
聖誕節只不過係一個飲酒狂歡嘅藉口嚟嘅啫28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIzoBe495po
啲爛鬼兩杯屎水到肚後28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡli8nzHRUn9
發吓酒癲都係平常不過嘅事28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzMbY52Q4qV
小小事都可以令到佢地大打出手28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡByJvuBVmuK
28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7WuD9FT6Er
據後嚟嘅檢察報告記載28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAtNI7Vt0oK
當晚個案情大概係咁：28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlZKCFNFnNn
喺接近凌晨時份28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxamuKuMhVj
Edgar如常飲到醉醺醺咁返屋企28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLM7fq3Frrk
而佢個鄰居、同樣都係飲到大晒嘅Foster28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcbYSwqOks0
就坐喺自己間屋前嘅樓梯度抖涼28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjrdY25Q7wM
坐坐吓佢隻狗無啦啦走埋去哄佢玩喎28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXaDus7VKBf
Foster就好唔耐煩咁想喝走佢喇28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuY1W3irs8w
“Voetsak ”(南非俚語意思大概係“行撚開啦生滋狗”)28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqQrDr9FbGs
好衰唔衰Edgar咁啱喺呢個時候行過佢門口28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlkeVShHv3K
又咁啱畀Foster遮住咗個視線睇唔到隻狗喎28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwvMc4OsmhD
咁好自然Edgar就以為係屌緊佢啦...28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWP9OVw31FF
“你講乜撚嘢話 ”28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlHjeOxDvQ1
“Voetsak呀唔撚識聽呀 ”28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUJi9J55CD8
呢個故事教訓我地喺飲大咗嘅情況下28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx8VaKeYIoG
人係會變得特別勇敢同特別蠢嘅28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj5r7EFOIDB
Foster企咗起身同高佢成個頭嘅Edgar喺度互屌喇28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvhRMkHtiMV
咁初則口角繼而就動武㗎啦28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEhARZSpNZ2
Edgar二話不說一拳摏咗落Foster塊面度28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQXwWP9T2lT
Foster一失重心向後一反28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzndR4w5JN2
後頸扻咗落樓梯邊四肢癱軟倒地昏迷 28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9QouKnM8qA
...28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp6wTPzuEcl
…救命呀打死人喇28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgymFFOSgkm
一個目擊事發經過嘅女人喺度大嗌28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZFwlQ8094W
附近嘅鄰居紛紛走過嚟睇吓發生咩事28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRLADNTppYP
而Edgar就荒失失咁跑返去自己屋企喇

一般呢啲醉酒佬打交都係外來人自己拆掂嘅28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdBQxRk90DJ
不過今次Edgar似乎重手得滯28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEaOqWLsBEr
人命尤關唔報警都唔得喇28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjDGalMTBKH
就喺Foster畀啲差佬急急腳抬咗去醫院嘅同時28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVuYXd5T89J
一隊騎警就直奔去Edgar屋企準備搭佢返差館28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkaPacj77cM
當啲差佬破門入屋時28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlwvP2N3l6a
酒醉未醒得晒嘅Edgar28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGUHP8bFW0t
就隨手攞起法包隔離嗰支鐵棍衝向堆差佬喇28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6Pjxs3OVcy
大家可以想像吓一個成度門咁高嘅醉酒佬28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaBYIVsQJ7V
揸住碌棍兇神惡煞咁衝過嚟係點樣嘅情景28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8Fv4yHsI7j
喺本能反應下28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPXJNtD1o1u
一個叫Jones嘅波耳警察就掹佢支毛瑟手槍射向Edgar喇28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWyrvImKGO7

Mauser C96半自動手槍28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfVWZUhnsus
即係成日喺啲民初劇見到嗰隻駁殼槍嘅正版

歷史係由一連串嘅偶然所組成28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5RFKONGGqe
呢粒由Jones支毛瑟手槍射出嘅子彈28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkT3BI3BsXD
就好似十幾年後射入費迪南大公頸動脈嘅嗰粒一樣28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhxd3vAwje7
喺貫穿Edgar頭殼嘅嗰一刻開始28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnFxImrNshf
佢嘅身份就再唔係一粒子彈28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ022yVV4MDF
而係上帝決定成千上萬人命運嘅骰仔...

對啲工會嚟講28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡms36k1uRRf
Edgar畀波耳警察射殺嘅消息28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbDrgbXJzWy
就好似聖誕老人提早派禮物一樣28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw8Bd1oksC3
喺佢地嘅協調下所有英文報社嘅老總即刻做嘢28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5uLRzx2CsE
第二朝約翰內斯堡全部英文報紙28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYkbmH1C40F
都將波耳警察渲染成隨意闖入英國公民住宅28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGyOs0prM94
未經審訊就執行私刑嘅野蠻惡棍28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXOe3GEkXLv
而Edgar就係波耳暴政下嘅受害者28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrh8GQFKtvV
要知道喺嗰時資訊並唔發達28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLQx5AXo2rN
啲人係冇辦法亦都唔會去求證報紙所講嘅嘢28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoEWb7oIkkV
就係咁喺呢啲報紙繪影繪聲咁加鹽加醋下28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIBt7gAprZy
一瞬間就激起咗全城外來人嘅憤慨喇28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAOZfKVS9Gm
28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCDEXf8A9ex
而正所謂福有重至喜事成雙28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaxduhowycx
喺呢個風頭火勢嘅關頭28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGNuFNLEGpU
波耳人嘅法官竟然幫手火上加油喎28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpSPC3Xf5Zk
喺12月24號法院裁定Jones防衛過當罪名成立28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfHkfHe5yWD
判處罰款200鎊...28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMTrNBGYTYe
雖然呢個判決喺案情上都冇乜可以爭議嘅地方28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb9eXQsqsKO
不過啲外來人就唔會係咁諗喇28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrnS8ZhB6AY
當佢地睇到波耳黑警殺完人唔使填命不特止28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡam3vkL1Lps
個刑罰仲要輕過干犯一般罪行嘅外來人時28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJdf2GceDgO
(例如擾亂公眾秩序嘅外來人會被罰1000鎊28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbCY3qRsVHU
而一般外來礦工月薪就大約90鎊左右)28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡClF1eGdDg8
個個都變晒做火撚滾者28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGPhI2ZhIjf
咁啲工會見到對家咁樣鬆章法咯28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE2QZcjxS10
唔發圍兼起啤都對自己唔住啦28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJwhqPsvvKY
喺法院判決出咗唔夠兩個鐘28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrhe49U3oSF
所有英文報紙都趕印好關於呢個判決嘅號外28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA3IuQjdqdW
下晝2點左右28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJRY2ztF8ii
全約翰內斯堡大大小小嘅街頭同廣場28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvRm0CvrO96
突然出現大量由工會設立,派發呢啲號外嘅分發點28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDdg1yQLD7b
每個分發點前28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw0v4ASNQLX
都有數以百計工都唔返嘅外來人,打晒蛇餅咁等攞號外28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡScOKypVyPk
而每個攞到號外嘅人28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHL3RJM0v7K
都係嬲到七孔冒煙靈魂出竅嘅28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE2DKeUFmPM
到咗3點半左右情況開始失控28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUU5zr1ptGL
喺街頭聚集嘅人愈嚟愈多28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRBBPp9gIat
啲人開始自發叫口號同四處破壞28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj1QpMDWzBP
高峰期有成5000人參與呢場“即興(好似係)”嘅暴動28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡClscr34nw6

當日暴動嘅情況28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXVVwM9NCC8
嗰時全約翰內斯堡大概有10萬人口28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm1sg45ZSVZ
其中3萬係外來人28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKDHRe0r97a
可以想像一場5000人嘅暴動喺當時嚟講會係幾震撼

自始外來人同波耳政府嘅關係越趨惡化28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡti8P7WG9Kr
三日唔埋五日就罷工暴動28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaBdPNb9IDm
更多嘅動盪帶嚟更大嘅壓迫28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzhGgODVf26
而更大嘅壓迫又引至更多嘅動盪28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUMCaGTNybd
終於喺1899年4月5日28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtMeVv24JQs
兩萬幾個德蘭士瓦共和國內嘅英國人28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTkRc3YVjDu
聯署向維多利亞女王請願28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOHXXLfeFV9
要求英國介入佢地同波耳人之間嘅紛爭28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2g5ghNagaj
英國國內嘅輿論一面倒支持用武力解決28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzTYwRIQhEB
去拯救佢地受苦受難嘅同胞28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAq9rYtZc3w
...打皺波耳人呢班德國佬嘅走狗啦28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgG61fEOrS3
呢個時候法國佬啱啱喺法紹達跪低咗半年28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVV4wZc2MeN
維多利亞女王亦都勸掂咗佢個德國乖孫唔好再插手28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8PGMquZv07
有民意支持又冇晒後顧之憂28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvdLFUlRgWT
一切都準備就緒28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4RwuEBO3DW
...大金礦我嚟喇28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR9FuxJq8DT

當時英國報紙報導聯署請願時嘅諷刺漫畫

維多利亞女王：威廉仔乖過嚟婆婆度28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXXrrx8kjCl
威廉二世：(唔出聲静静雞行過去)28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSpZm7Z3xVe
揸住張賀電喺後面騎馬趕過嚟嘅克魯格：28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHq7yLBZkyB
威廉你條仆街又話撐我嘅

英國殖民地大臣喺10月9日28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoSve2gImo3
向德蘭士瓦共和國發出最後通牒28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhdYYDb7h9H
要求立即給予全面嘅選舉權畀啲外來人28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgZ9iYRkdlE
克魯格喺收到後即時拒絕28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2jV3OEZYZL
並反過嚟向英國發返最後通牒28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNSE91qg6Jd
要英國48小時內從邊境撤軍28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw0GlzJEQHi
否則就會宣戰28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD0ZqmZ4oT2
喺英國正式拒絕要求後28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiOCwv6IcMr
1899年10月11日第二次波耳戰爭正式爆發28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKJjTTiA6Jo
28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu2HEeClnhc
第二次波耳戰爭前大英帝國嘅版圖28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBYWeqzMrO4
面對住一個超過3億人口嘅龐大帝國28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk3e1cXEU42
波耳人呢份宣戰書28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnsXlcpMMWu
的確好似泰晤士報喺宣戰嗰日嘅評論一樣28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLLNzMPRmIx
“為英國人提供咗一則茶餘飯後嘅笑料”28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPzsQOCQV1G
不過好快佢地就笑唔出喇...

喺度我會簡單講吓第二次波耳戰爭初期28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWZcZoYazD5
英軍同波耳軍隊之間嘅分別28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUQf6gzdD7I
自維多利亞女王登基以嚟28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqRr57PDoqw
英國憑藉強大嘅工業力量28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmjXDMzqQrz
建立起絕對優勢嘅海上霸權28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrQHSLBM4Mk
佢嘅軍隊28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvZUIlnbf9j
可以隨佢嘅意願投放到世上每一處地方28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2TerK1wKXw
無論係遠東嘅大清帝國28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY0aPm2gCSS
克里米亞戰爭時嘅沙俄28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM1r37ZFDR8
以至印度同非洲各土著王國28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKMUC7bnAQ3
都要屈服喺大英帝國嘅綜合國力之下28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgaQSQd8yfU
呢段時期就係舉世無雙、無可匹敵嘅維多利亞治世28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ123ArgpJRw
Pax Britannica喇28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX4XNk8yKcg

但正所謂生於憂患死於安樂28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPkcEz8pXeo
無敵除咗係最寂寞之外28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMrT25xybCr
仲好危險㖭28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQno3EhIzgf
英國不嬲都係以海軍為主28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA86vNKzHIV
陸軍表現真係非常一般般28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfYbUJEOOXj
通常贏都係贏喺軍備上先進過人同無限金錢啫28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsCmAYoftuk
但係啲軍官嘅思想就跟唔上科技嘅進步喇28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡygVMoPm61a
嗰時佢地都仲係崇尚整齊嘅戰列28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmcGwSOWu9i
同一致嘅射擊28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZqXeAM7Smh
對個別士兵嘅射擊技巧要求唔係好高28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuN8rUGMP4A
訓練亦都唔足夠28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPYZ3ak7T8K
平均每個士兵一年先用得兩百發子彈做射擊訓練28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡndYDcT9uMd
一日一槍都唔夠28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfDzRZGrzpR
但係隨住槍械技術嘅改進28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSdD3RqfCW7
射擊嘅準繩度得到大幅提高28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4EWqiW5Ydt
戰局就越嚟越依靠個別士兵嘅射擊能力28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwCBXcFUEoE
單兵埋伏狙擊亦變得可行28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ84imeSmTb4
交戰雙方再冇可能會企定定喺度激情互射㗎喇

因為英國當時面對嘅28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7jQsoA0dzL
多數都係啲三流嘅土著民兵28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaBbbYUrfjw
出半力都夠贏有突啦28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0heKgLfI27
所以英軍高層冇意識到呢樣係一個問題28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1U0HRHTsvG
但喺第一次波耳戰爭28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUfBbeCgT8d
佢地面對嘅再唔係揸長矛嘅土著28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDtDuS80Vx0
而係揸來福槍嘅波耳人28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZvxtlQbCNO
英國陸軍指揮混亂,訓練不足,戰術落伍嘅缺點就表露無遺喇28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnBKviX0FR1
只係因為嗰次衝突個範圍太細28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWMAV2pfCDO
先冇太大嘅反響28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqAxCvmhhL9
改革嘅事就不了了之28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq2XGoh6qUo
不過今次係同波耳人全面開戰28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHo9IlSN6bE
無論作戰範圍同規模都比上次大好多28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd5ueqVAWh5
而經過詹臣入侵後28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡljBK2IMwc0
波耳人嘅武器裝備得到進一步嘅提升28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW2A2hIIZQN
佢地將會教識英軍班古老石山28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4mGrdSFb0l
咩嘢叫現代戰爭

而家我會約略講一場典型英軍對波耳人嘅戰役28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBG9Y47GTLX
呢場仗喺英國被稱為“Black Week”嘅高潮28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjTmxfDnUZh
個人認為都相當富娛樂性28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXafmZ5n9Dt
1899年10月11日波耳人正式向開普殖民地宣戰28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2hO0eA0rlq
當時英國嘅駐軍係分散喺幾個主要嘅城市28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8hauh6PY6t
波耳人嘅計劃係用最快嘅速度28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCfBoctEMZa
派兵圍攻開普殖民地北部各個英軍據點28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡozWuypGMOs
並且截斷哂各個城市對外嘅交通28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ42WsL6REBM
等啲英國佬彈盡糧絕自己投降28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoCzN8sr5Pt
喺戰事初期呢個策略非常奏效28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrjxMdAiPyu
宣戰後一個星期左右28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9FxsRR9kLZ
成個開普殖民地北部嘅英軍都被孤立喺各自嘅據點度28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdIvjw2S5Do
每次嘅突圍都畀波耳人新買番嚟嘅法國制巨炮打番轉頭28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrd27buWKao
又或者畀德國產冇煙嘅毛瑟步槍狙擊28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQZ5HayfJYP
英軍完全處於被動28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwBn7P82rlA
開普殖民地嘅形勢相當險峻28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCoIcwUC6F1
28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkg83lbuRZB
見到唔對路後28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzNlaXXKn1N
英國喺1899年10月20日28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy3psk5jltx
委任德高望重嘅布勒上將(Redvers Buller)做總司令28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKDO8ANjySn
帶領五萬大軍趕去南非增援28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY4aFL5FYjU
當中包括陸軍元帥羅伯斯伯爵(Lord Roberts)個獨子腓特力28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpz3phkouaH
去跟呢位世叔伯學嘢28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ4zQjEgZIL
佢地喺11月頭去到開普敦28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡju60sGe9oY
喺了解過個情況之後28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSKSYxRVoEy
布勒上將將佢呢支大軍分成三份28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡii5zUmNVIM
左路16000人負責解救鑽石重鎮金伯利28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnhNviiu7CP
中路3000人進攻昆士敦附近嘅鐵路交滙點28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡodAYRh5WhF
而佢自己就帶領21000人同世侄腓特力去東邊為雷地史密斯解圍喇28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ20tzX0f1Vc

布勒上將

當時隨行嘅仲有呢個野心勃勃嘅記者仔28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLgM333LLed
呢張相係佢搭嗰架火車畀波耳人伏擊後出軌被俘時影嘅28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqUQnjF5wAc
好彩佢大難不死兼之後走得甩28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn4GdOsYdX2
唔係嘅話呢位邱生都做唔到同佢祖先齊名嘅歷史偉人

呢三路人馬差唔多喺同一時間(12月中左右)到達佢地嘅目的地28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSN8O9QdEbz
唔知係過份自信吖定係心急想快啲搞掂過聖誕呢28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8iq84thQwq
左中兩路大軍都係冇做好偵測嘅情況下發動攻擊28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxb6yKwXHiJ
結果佢地分別喺10號同11號慘敗28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpEb6HmUCKh
兩日嚟英軍死傷加埋被俘同失蹤嘅28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuahaLnJq8J
差唔多冇咗成1800人28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiFe4Aa2Slz
喺收到兩邊戰線嘅情況後28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡElrWj5zGbn
布勒上將為咗加快收復雷地史密斯以穩定局勢兼補鑊28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4KsNP0f89S
決定直接攻打由四千幾波耳人防守28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAdR4e2lVvs
通往雷地史密斯必經之路嘅科蘭索村28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyBqjJJIPkh
呢場就係著名嘅科蘭索戰役喇(Battle of Colenso)

（以下內容請配合上圖食用）

科蘭索村位於圖蓋拉河嘅南岸28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzasTgrMmNx
呢條河水深河面濶28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBWKQajSbmS
除咗村附近有兩處淺灘外28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMN5gkJmP0K
其他地方係冇可能就咁涉水過河嘅28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3Tl0A8hn9C
而唯一一條可以過到大型火炮嘅橋28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1IxeyFyGXK
就係喺科蘭索村入面28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6Mk9kWNGeQ
要前往雷地史密斯就要過呢條河28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv9e0lo4i0c
而要過河嘅話就只有先佔領條村28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXOVFiImfys
喺布勒上將呢個受傳統軍事訓練嘅軍官心目中28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXcotYnXaJw
呢場會係一場好典型嘅據點爭奪戰28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEDcIvypQnB
正常嚟講啲波耳人會喺條村度死守28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU6SzJg3CEw
作為一個久經沙場嘅戰術高手28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzy7CLWpoz2
區區幾千嘅烏合之眾佢根本唔會放在眼內28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHP6W94pa7I
所以佢冇派先遣部隊去偵測當地形勢28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHPhOfKv3XS
以致當佢喺12月13日去到科蘭索村南面駐紮時28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ50VDSshQ3J
佢手頭上只有啲好簡單由炮兵即場畫嘅地形草圖28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP2xcCxuooX
連嗰兩處淺灘嘅正確位置都唔係好清楚...28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXStwYGgxF2
...唉唔理喇同我開炮炸平條村先講啦28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYDvG6cmQkD
於是就開始咗歷時兩日嘅炮擊喇28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5t3FR05igX
但係波耳人並冇受過傳統軍事訓練28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAmvJ13CMCD
佢地根本就唔喺條村度28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxKcA0JWCCP
而係一早就分為六七個小隊28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvb5YJRrU7r
分別喺河嘅北岸山頭掘好戰壕同大炮陣地28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ78R8r2AdXS
用地形同各式各樣嘅偽裝去隱藏呢啲據點28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn2Bf7P5l4t
佢地甚至搵啲鐵皮搭咗啲假嘅大炮28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv51XAY5dYE
擺喺遠離佢地真正據點嘅地方去吸引英軍炮火呢啲咁創新嘅防守策略28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv4giv2H3Cp
完全出乎布勒上將嘅意料之外28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWSvrFFNV9Y
英軍嗰兩日嘅炮擊基本上係毫無用處28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCrv1zrV77L

典型波耳軍埋伏點

到咗15號清晨5點28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWAHqPzc75C
布勒上將認為時機成熟下令進攻28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvDAbkwqlBN
首先喺炮火嘅掩護下28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5ONgySQrPW
指揮官哈特少將(Major General Hart)帶領四個步兵團28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn2RZmCmbqJ
大概四千人組成嘅左路28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjNsOTB9HS3
排成一個個整齊嘅縱隊28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgWzRMcqevd
向科蘭索村西面嘅淺灘推進28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHeLuIJHOxw
試圖由嗰度過河包抄科蘭索村28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzymtmuupVj
而對岸山上嘅波耳人忍受住炮擊28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCorzM2vvYt
慢慢等英軍進入佢地嘅射程範圍28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1GyHuzLJ0j
28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKthemVfZaJ
佢地嘅指揮官本來諗住等英軍過河嗰時先開火嘅28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBU4VqlYv6c
不過當啲英軍進入河套區域時28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnhIzGlEDDI
突然間好似蕩失咗路咁唔知點行28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcAZP6DDC4a
原來因為無做好偵察28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn8QEolRhwV
啲英軍搵唔到過河嘅淺灘28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpeCIIOtB0N
哈特少將又要佢地四周圍搵吓邊度過到河28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvYY0wOYhKP
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呢幅相係由波耳人戰壕向南影過去28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6qO9CGirTe
左邊遠處嗰堆係科蘭索村,右邊就係嗰個河套

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而最近佢地嘅英軍步兵落後佢地差唔多兩公里...

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救唔到嘅就唯有繼續畀啲炮彈再炸碎啲啦28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrcTBy2z3kD
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波耳人喺呢度捉走咗150個戰俘同11碌大炮...28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHNi91QZdfx
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Fun fact:28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFYmlAXCBrF
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所以要配合好一套密碼先可以應用喺軍事上

時間返返去嗰日中午十二點左右28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7nT2rc1gp6
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...28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzhAjCvh32t
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咁好啦邊個想去收番啲炮呀?

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呢啲就係男人嘅浪漫喇

......28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbcAWU9QIDM
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總共損失咗近3000人28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCxPkTeEa2B
呢個星期就係當時英國人視為國恥嘅"Black Week"喇28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTbAO6y4RoD

歷史學家將波耳戰爭分成三個階段28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbuXZ7Ak4Ud
“Black Week”標誌住第一階段嘅結束

開戰短短兩個月28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBdZi4cRDw4
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愛爾蘭大學生拎住德蘭士瓦共和國旗喺都柏林聖三一學院示威28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡajvEOWLXlQ
抗議時任殖民部長張伯倫到訪

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就係呢啲志願軍領袖揭開㗎喇

為咗大英帝國嘅榮譽28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ51yRj7fI9l
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嚟自加拿大,澳洲同印度超過10萬嘅大軍28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8ebiOmASQ1
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成40萬遠征軍分批傾倒落去呢場戰爭度

要知道當年喺克里米亞戰爭28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7T2NeiuKyD
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呢個就係波耳戰爭嘅第二階段喇28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3r35shVnHd

第一次增兵時威爾斯親王喺海德公園檢閱志願軍嘅情境28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvmhkKWK0bu
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成場戰爭總共動員咗十一萬個志願軍28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcp3NxCLXIW
連啲社會名流好似名偵探小說作家柯南‧道爾28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWJdT3pxm8Z
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整個社會都喺戰爭嘅狂熱之中

呀大小說家其實淨係去咗三個月左右啫28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfIwmvK9e1i
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同用佢嚟影吓宣傳照咁啦

波耳人都冇諗過會玩到咁大嘅28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWoXBIdSUwe
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面對住源源不絕嘅英軍28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf4HjjUMaDd
各個圍緊城嘅波耳軍團28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa1Om0vaPKs
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都因為冇人力去守而無血開城28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdTAoaduWvc
到咗1900年9月1日28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO59ryk2P4R
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“德蘭士瓦共和國”同“奧蘭治自由邦”成為咗歷史名詞28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ63ZiCj4Gqv
波耳戰爭以波耳人滅國,英國全面勝利結束28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4dsXIV2tzt
英國執政嘅保守黨亦都趁機提前大選28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU1OYimVi1T
喺同月舉行嘅選舉中取得大勝28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0pj5iLgUKo

1900年“卡其布選舉”(Khaki Election)時28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXmUS4pUEYB
上面提過嗰個記者仔嘅競選海報28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzZiQ08T9RJ
喺南非死過翻生嘅經歷28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOoqSxVpFHS
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自此開啟五彩繽紛、救國救民嘅政治生涯喇

實在太美好喇28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjUwQkWWPED
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嗰兩個麻撚煩嘅耕田佬共和國呢28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡncX17tBGp5
又從此喺地球上消失28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlBpBofW3BR
大英帝國終於完成咗喺非洲大陸南端嘅部署喇28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgWy2p3Ml0u
Long live Britannia......28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx2aKiq7Nez
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...波耳人:你就想喇!?28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR3jj6HLZW2
波耳戰爭第二階段結束28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLmobaU52xg
第三階段：遊擊與焦土正式開始

“The last view of South Africa”28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhasV9PvDkD
左邊嘅係克魯格,右邊就佢秘書28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8VOJEQBtVw
佢喺英軍佔領比勒陀利亞前及時逃出28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2DlrBmLJGF
再坐住呢艘由荷蘭女王安排嘅軍艦流亡歐洲28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpVYnNYui6L
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威廉二世條仆街仲真係好似嗰幅漫畫預言一樣28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhq8PrTzr61
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英軍亦都接收哂各波耳城市嘅政府機關同財政儲備28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpBGn7qD0ZU
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殘存喺南非北部廣闊草原嘅波耳軍28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnpCrOYWIqr
喺冇糧草同彈藥補給下好快就會自己收皮㗎啦28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmBCvusWV9B
於是英軍喺10月將一半軍力調離南非28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvZJqPUgwHE
只係留番20萬人左右去清剿波耳殘部28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ72UiQdiSjy
而陸軍元帥羅伯斯喺將啲手尾交畀佢嘅副手基奇納後跟住就返返去英國28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzzjysY6K5M

陸軍元帥羅伯斯

英國喺一戰時嘅徵兵海報28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡonqcNmLH9v
基奇納粉墨登場28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYm0oFR4avP
(美國“Uncle Sam”幅海報就係抄佢嘅)

不過英國佬算漏咗一樣嘢:28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXQKa76fER6
佢地面對嘅根本就唔係傳統意義上嘅正規軍28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUTtg3xyGMG
波耳人經過幾廿年同祖魯人嘅“激烈互動”之後28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5j9RYXQQuP
早就演化出全民皆兵、快速應變嘅軍事制度28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1WYSEmH7ik
每當某一區域有敵人嘅時候28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSyZSvHplfj
嗰個地區嘅成年男人28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtqHK1SwwcU
就會自動擸齊架生馬匹同糧草28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXj5R1ofnSp
喺兩日內去到政府指點嘅地點集合28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfOl6JLu0PB
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成場戰爭波耳人總共動員咗4萬人28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlTFLZ2Ihad
只有德蘭士瓦炮兵團嗰幾百人先係直屬國家嘅28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡefpV0AsMUQ

德蘭士瓦炮兵團喺比勒陀利亞嘅總部28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhux7BO9PJU
操炮係需要專業嘅訓練28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE0T9QEpO9m
啱啱贏咗大選嘅嗰個戰地記者曾經評論過28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBQ1RUh5Qm7
呢隊炮兵係當時世上最優秀嘅

另外呢啲民兵28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5hN1MVFgLJ
多數都係佢地所屬戰區附近嘅農場主28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPllIYjrYqF
唔夠彈藥糧草咪返屋企攞囉28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAe11IWcVdR
對於呢啲慣咗自給自足嘅耕田佬嚟講28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKOVJADySYS
有冇中央政府嘅支援對作戰都冇太大影響28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLBTx3g3ljW
而呢班頑固嘅鄉下佬並冇忘記到28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY4aXLQy276
佢地嘅伯爺係因為咩因由落難嚟到呢到28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeNuG2Ohqw1
只要仲有一口氣28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzJS8LIPSF7
佢地都會同啲英國佬嚟個沒完沒了28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ716GhYkaDM
就係因為缺乏對波耳人抗爭能力同決心嘅認知28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU36EYQlouZ
所以當羅伯斯元帥同佢嘅大軍凱旋回歸英國時28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqF19BLJp6j
佢點都冇諗過留畀基奇納嘅手尾28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD9cP529aJt
會係一個被史學家形容為“英國版阿富汗”嘅泥沼

其實啲波耳將領本身冇諗過咩游唔游擊嘅28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFEfHA2h6fa
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佢地發覺啲英軍除咗戰法守舊外28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVljAQ43IWP
仲出奇地缺乏騎兵28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJWlzxmLG8m
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騎術亦都高對家唔知幾多班28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIxb6ypTyxC
波耳人每次嘅突襲行動後28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8Nz6WplBEt
都可以喺英軍增援去到之前全身而退28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡctNTYNjkcE
而當英軍越深入內陸地區28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkHdUoaaE8o
佢條依靠鐵路嘅補給線就越長28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmcvICnOgV2
開普敦至比勒陀利亞嘅鐵路超過1600公里28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmDHIeC6RQe
咁長嘅距離要防守係好困難嘅28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDwjciNNn4J
只要是但炸毀某一條橋或者某一小段嘅路軌28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSXSNQrolcG
喺內陸嘅英軍都要斷補給至少三幾日28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO2h1xjgBe7
破壞鐵路、炸毀橋樑嘅成本效益就會越大喇28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWn6pOHuBwK

1892年時南非嘅鐵路網絡

南非伊莉莎白港犧牲戰馬紀念銅像28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC4N1nH3TsT
因為水土不服、過勞等等原因28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWXdOpnI6Yt
英軍運去南非嗰52萬戰馬就死咗30萬隻28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUrrJUf542r
平均生存時間唔夠6個星期28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡorIySGASt8
導致英軍喺戰場上嘅機動力嚴重短缺

經過呢幾個月同英軍交手嘅經驗28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5fz8W5lRLV
佢地得出一個結論:28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGIgWcV4zmj
...面對源源不絕嘅英軍增援28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmzo7g22ai7
與其死守喺城市畀英國佬發揮人數優勢嚟圍困28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKLW5nVbkSA
不如主動撤退保留實力28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwOvLIq0RCv
再利用自己高機動性同熟識地形嘅優勢28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8x2bMB4vMp
不斷分批小規模咁攻擊英軍嘅弱點28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡohrJEh5VUR
好似鐵路或者巡邏小隊呀咁28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbYyip7po39
再喺英軍援兵趕嚟之前退入廣闊嘅草原28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvx2vowhDlr
咁場仗就仲有得打吓嘅...28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkxt6OBoNpP
用局部,暫時性嘅優勢兵力28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb5EUEsFfCv
減低雙方軍力上嘅差距28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ13xBRSoprD
藉此增加對方嘅運作成本28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC6BkmkLvBm
就係咁班波耳將領就無師自通咗現代遊擊戰術喇

為數3萬人嘅波耳軍分成十幾支遊擊隊28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8xXitQO1qB
分別喺各英軍佔領嘅城市附近28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8kjKzApBFp
好似烏蠅咁摟住哂28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnndVxbvOFt
趕又趕唔走28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYkyoFvY9Da
補給線又持續畀班遊擊隊破壞28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTEifeZ1CDJ
25萬英軍變相好似畀波耳人圍困喺南非內陸一樣28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJDncC665zU
而本身波耳人城市嘅巿政設施同供水排污等等28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuIAbW0uJGg
都冇預過要容納咁多人28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe43lk7q2Rt
軍營入面嘅衛生情況越嚟越差28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtnmu0drd26
傷寒等等嘅衛生疾病開始爆發28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKLNXo3oi4L
高峰期同一時間有成4千幾人塞爆布隆方丹嘅醫院28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbwZ5pjFGti
每日最多死成五十幾人28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAaTYOwQfj5
再係咁落去唔使打仗啲英軍都會自己死盡28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMj0kgtIvZA
咁可以點搞呢?28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP307Avi0H7

波耳軍喺撤離布隆方丹時炸毀咗城外嘅供水廠28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbzalCR1yDA
啲英軍唯有喺城外嘅河澗度攞水用28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrWclwQGVLT
但係嗰啲河同時係座城嘅排污口28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKrRz1GHlTi
而啲冇乜常識嘅軍佬煲都冇煲過就飲嗰啲溪水28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ47RgFirFR9
傷寒就係咁喺英軍之間爆發喇28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKbNjrTtfDw
成場仗淨係死於傷寒嘅英軍就有8千幾人28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKhVtDCiGjF
仲多過死喺波耳人槍下嘅28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6nhmuZS8U6
傷寒大爆發要到1900年尾28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFAAC9vBorv
軍方嚴格執行要飲用煲滾過嘅水28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ58eCQjPXsB
加埋全面接種傷寒疫苗28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgnNE25k3Rx
先開始受到控制

面對神出鬼沒嘅波耳遊擊隊28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡws0Dx3OjPS
英軍顯得有啲老鼠拉龜28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfqrfZEqt3M
最初佢地諗住呢啲遊兵散勇不足為懼28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZBJvIayyvT
為咗加速瓦解波耳人嘅武裝勢力28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGWjOuWUysh
英軍喺佔領咗兩個首都後發佈咗個特赦令28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtOkQAcpDzg
標明除咗波耳軍將領外28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxRz7KOkCDb
所有波耳人喺上繳武器後都可以既往不咎28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAifzLLQssu
企圖藉此分化波耳遊擊隊28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjmsTDrvOUJ
不過除咗英軍實際控制嘅幾個城市外28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJTFLx7jG8w
世居於草原上成千上萬個大大小小農莊嘅波耳人28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOXJUf73Bru
個個睬佢都壽眉28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1M5jrXRgSN
每個巡邏小隊嘅英軍28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdoHf3NJt3Q
每座跨河鐵路橋樑28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1qcCtoZPAb
仲有連繫住南非各處嘅通訊電纜28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfvkmrGKwft
都成為波耳遊擊隊“上繳”子彈炸藥嘅目標28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRWeI8dtE32
英國佬諗住慳水慳力嘅呢杯敬酒28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxJmIOAqchK
波耳人似乎唔係好受喎28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ5uTXzpaqg
...

28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHfgYII35MJ

波耳遊擊隊“上繳武器”時嘅情況

既然敬酒唔飲喇28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNtfR6MlKc5
咁就飲罰酒啦唯有(雖然好~~~貴)28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb3zBkBMQ9T
為咗應對波耳遊擊隊對鐵路網絡嘅侵擾28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl0FjK2XHlb
英軍喺1900年尾開始28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUPLZvoxwTY
沿住南非全長6千幾公里嘅鐵路網絡28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBB14BzhFUw
興建起一個又一個嘅碉堡28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiHHLHrPzL4
1年間總共起咗8千幾個28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡottrZrNXfP
平均唔到一公里嘅路程就有一個28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡastbrsBcwp
成本大概相當於而家卅幾萬港紙一座28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZljyO55xD0
加起上嚟真係天文數字28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrmv1JjgBxP
另外每個碉堡都會有7到10個英兵駐守28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnmJVXui7Go
再請多3至4個當地嘅祖魯人喺周邊24小時巡邏28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHPzvQBwHzA
全盛時期總共有成6萬英兵同2萬個黑鬼28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWrC40tIANr
長駐喺呢個碉堡系統度28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyssC4LOOUJ
無論財力同人力上都係好沉重嘅負擔28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXI5mqy4E9Y
不過慘得過英國佬有錢呀28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtebtTKqMAf
殺雞用牛刀又有乜所謂吖28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfzMMeogiNS
最緊要有效果啫28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXwCqbLg50k

鐵路沿線碉堡位置圖

起呢啲碉堡除咗貴之外仲好嘥時間28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhehFlQOQ7g
一般要用兩個幾月28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQbSnhZWBbL
英軍喺補給線持續受壓嘅情況下唔等得咁耐

所以後來英國佬就轉哂用呢種設計嘅”碉堡”28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlEVdWFF7jp
(其實似鐵皮屋多啲)28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpO9Gfp0oeP
成本低好多之餘(大概係之前10%)28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEGM0oQ8a9s
仲可以喺大後方嘅工場預先製造組件28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjJq5k7IUxY
再運去唔同嘅地方裝嵌28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm1Ii6JX54t
所以起嘅速度快咗好多亦可以起得密啲28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9VHfb4BEbS
6個熟手技工一日就可以起一座喇

擺喺開普敦嘅預製組件

喺呢把“牛刀”嘅保護下28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI1Qa0EYwkm
波耳遊擊隊突襲鐵路嘅行動變得越嚟越困難28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSEu4SNd3Rp
每當佢地接近條路軌或者橋樑時28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡErdXpIWjnb
附近碉堡入面嘅英軍就會開火去盡量拖延時間28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuwJOGm7arm
同時要求增援28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd8Acy1R4dD
啲遊擊隊往往喺英軍裝甲列車嚟到前就被迫撤退28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAWs80CYFvw
自從英軍用咗呢套碉堡系統後28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWRr6wbqLdP
一條橋都冇畀波耳人炸過28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOPilTok8U6
不過呢種被動式防守實在花費太大28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu5ctBcmKSk
相反波耳遊擊隊嘅運作成本就細好多喇28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCOkgU589UH
一日草原上有波耳人農莊提供嘅支援嘅話28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7ClUauxhVk
一日啲遊擊隊嘅侵擾都唔會停止28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZh3uNOKC7i
咁點搞呢?28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ64gkhiWYo0
總唔能夠郁嗰啲手無串鐵嘅婦孺㗎28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4zVUrVNkMA
喺1899年海牙公約中28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX33jWbWFjt
特別有一個章節28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUVevyIrKuJ
係用嚟保障戰爭中非戰鬥人員免被侵害嘅權利28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAGW7ogWNwx
英國作為首批簽署國之一28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRGGa0apPbr
攻擊平民呢啲公然犯下戰爭罪行嘅行為28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE7BzwyrLvn
絕對係會受盡國際間嘅非議28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoWigysPykP
英國將會陷入非常尷尬嘅外交境地...28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaQ3k4ZVLZd

1899年海牙會議

...基奇納將軍:哦係呀?

作為一個典型嘅軍佬28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMWGe4c72yJ
佢眼中只有勝利28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhbeUNo1vw5
同點樣得到勝利28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡat6ncOrSi2
佢討厭政治28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiAn63JsiDH
一份喺半個地球外簽署、冇人執行嘅公約28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6xFgRt0Xbh
對佢同波耳人嚟講就係廢紙一張28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1GVJ7sePWj
佢知道要呢啲死牛一邊頸嘅鄉下佬認命投降嘅話28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBfc2HN8QiY
淨係“國破”係唔夠嘅28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKrvkaikuya
基奇納開始喺碉堡系統嘅基礎上28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWbUl24SsgY
實行一個要波耳人國破完再家亡嘅計劃

喺1900年11月28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF5ZVCIIC0I
基奇納發佈咗一個指令28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxhPaAsNGGv
要喺每次遊擊隊襲擊嘅地點方圓20公里範圍28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBVTEfnRMXz
進行清剿行動作為報復28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRkwWrBc7nF
英軍會將嗰個區域嘅所有農舍全部燒毀28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGpCpaS1lmI
牲口可以帶走就帶走28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHcAyYO7i5S
帶唔走嘅就射殺28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpJQd8uLsd1
所有糧草一律充公28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt5YOjPxNza
跟住一把火燒哂田度未成熟嘅農作物28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8Op2NyKHQs
再喺塊田度灑鹽28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkwLWIjvDii
同喺水井度落毒28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdataUVJmhs
務求要草都唔留番條畀班遊擊隊28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQsO9rJc6pe
呢個焦土政策就係英國版嘅“Final Solution”喇28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9A35xSLlUE

28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmlpemaSlsY
28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyxnL5pH2um

28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR9rpWoSJod
啲波耳女人同細路畀啲英軍趕咗出屋後28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡByT9p7hGcD
企定定喺度睇住代代相傳嘅祖屋同所有財產28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGiHheltCCC
畀啲英國佬一把火燒哂28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3MxIB4M9ub
同樣嘅劇情日復一日咁喺整個南非大草原上演28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBxMlXsnYZ7
大批波耳老弱婦孺流離失所28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡueg2wEbiWS
不過一個更大嘅苦難正喺度等緊佢地...28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF5D7JAq7Yw
28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8fZ2hVnAq0

好快清剿嘅準則變得越嚟越寬鬆28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpWit5M2zeo
啲英軍一開始都真係等啲遊擊隊行動後28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFCwjjCHTiu
先去掃蕩附近嘅農舍嘅啫28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa3a4JME1LY
不過喺高層默許下28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEM9TKOn52t
佢地都唔介意清剿多啲村28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFyB91cbqQb
“及早預防”啲遊擊隊攞到物資嚟發動突襲28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKoGzXGqJRA
當鐵路沿線附近嘅農莊畀英軍清得七七八八時28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeOeqWfIFy4
佢地就開始向內陸推進28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlGfk8f9Jtw
繼續消滅更多嘅農莊以至村落28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpPJlIz9ztQ
隨住焦土政策擴張28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoEaBSRiSuz
越嚟越多波耳婦孺變得無家可歸28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6HpL4CjPRJ
基於人道立場28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnVf0MszM8T
佢地最起碼都要得到妥善安置28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw79jLsl8dS
...28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb0WZwMC4Ve
.28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ16DfdLhdRv
.28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHFzhg05oXl
.28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVDG46DOLLL
...基奇納:哦好呀!28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjRXLCo3SD1
於是英軍就喺南非各地28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYpBzf98Yuq
建立咗大大小小一共34座嘅難民營28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxPmexOVaBl
再用火車“護送”呢啲無助嘅“難民”過去暫時棲身喇28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwi6QiPhxfz
28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsTpMqlMFmS
28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxdu3HPElxp

一車車波耳婦孺被運入去“難民”營

叫佢地做“難民”其實唔係好正確28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9zFvHt6Hnt
呢啲畀英國佬充公同燒毀所有財產再畀人趕去“難民營”嘅人28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzLCI9J51pT
其實應該被稱為“人質”28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyTgcgx3REP
而呢啲“難民營”嘅真正作用28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ311ozlzroi
就係將草原上所有嘅波耳人28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡni1yonip2i
無論同啲遊擊隊有冇關係都好28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFoHuJQjQC7
都全部集中喺英軍嘅囚禁之下28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7D9qOh6LIt
好快英國啲傳媒就開始用一個新嘅詞彙28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlCYOeGUn6L
嚟形容呢個不問原由、針對整個種族嘅拘禁制度28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzM38P3VOJ6

1900年嘅英國初版“集中營”28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkFWoV7umGJ
(Concentration Camp)

四十年後經過改良嘅德國版28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4UjOuHWluF
加添毒氣室等設施令種族滅絕變得更為暢順便捷

全國嘩然???28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDLEuLyiu9r
未係住28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrUyJ26WWXF
雖然英國國民喺1900年大選過後逐漸意識到28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIs4928ym4y
呢場戰爭將會比預期中長好多28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡim31FFICFU
而龐大嘅軍事開支亦都開始為人所咎病28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSxDh9a6x1n
不過一般英國人(尤其係畀啲親政府嘅報紙洗咗腦嗰啲)都認為28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwnUCpO8JjJ
英倫嘅雄獅正喺南非為大英帝國嘅榮譽而戰28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLj4hzsoU0z
作為大英子民冇理由唔撐㗎28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyyShWncob1
為咗盡快結束戰爭28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA9nK91FwkJ
焦土政策同集中營呢啲非常時期嘅非常手段係必須嘅28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbg0qab5F8u
所以佢地對呢種公然侵犯波耳婦孺權利嘅行徑視而不見甚至舉脚贊成28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYU8rx5FQAz
而且戰爭部長都回應咗話會善待啲波耳婦孺咯28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpfS5zNxlBq
應該冇事啩28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0AqMppxm4y
...28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1VQGxKXMcR

[宣傳照mode]波耳人於營內享用茶點嘅情境[/宣傳照mode]

情況就當然唔係咁啦28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP0soAWFoRP
事實係呢百幾年嚟28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡifCK2vZUnL
草原上嘅波耳人28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCLQRNxlxeQ
都係過住啲離群索居嘅生活28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsoV1O78PMG
突然間要佢地十幾個人一個帳幕咁迫埋一齊住28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp0MNjIuTpw
無論衛生習慣以至身體免疫力(尤其係細路)都適應唔到28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCZFQzLkF1f
而呢啲集中營嘅水源通常係營地附近嘅河流28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb6HUQFy3UI
啲河往往又係營地污水排放嘅地方28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOqMnBVqgzL
英軍亦冇提供足夠燃料畀啲波耳人煲水28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo8KINBqVws
啲波耳人就被迫要飲啲冇煲過嘅溪水喇28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDFtKLdwvuj
加上英軍喺營度實行分級糧食配給制度28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvfPHHdZz6g
遊擊隊嘅家屬食物會減半28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1Bz6k7bc9e
仲要係啲狗都唔會屌嘅質素28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd8K8PHbqrb
(多數係啲發咗霉嘅麵粉同腐肉)28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwoR3xfVGBz
喺營養唔充足嘅情況下啲細路嘅抵抗力就更加差啦28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5ubBgN9Mhj
麻疹、痢疾等傳染病迅速喺營中擴散28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ12K5KJsQNH
最大鑊係醫護人員同藥物嚴重短缺28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ76PeBOQ7sn
喺冇支援下擠迫嘅醫院就成為屠殺波耳細路嘅屠場28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmIDX1daN1O
病入膏肓嘅就唔使講啦28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO6b6UwcY9v
病情輕微嘅喺交叉感染下到最後都係出唔返嚟28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN8JjHvgCrr
平均每兩個入院嘅就有一個會提早見上帝28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDpvxRoqz33
就算好得番出返嚟嗰個28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK49WpWUhhs
好快又會因為其他病而入返去...28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3E1iLKMp7x
醫院成為咗英國版集中營嘅毒氣室喇28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVx83vHUsxA

“可以由佢個肚摸到脊骨...”28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqCNymlSzlI
介紹番呢個妹豬叫Lizzie van Zyl28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkjooLw52l5
因為佢老豆係遊擊隊成員28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡitb5xvVqQn
所以佢已經捱咗個幾月肚餓喇28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJHC8yPiiau
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但的確又因此變得永垂不朽

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究竟有邊個可以解救到佢地?

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Emily Hobhouse至於波耳人28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOmpQ9Ea8jq
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手抱嗰個已經X_X28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcgM8gaq5hu
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而左邊嗰個就係憑藉當年喺波耳集中營問題上大造文章，繼而喺政壇上嶄露頭角嘅大衛‧勞合‧佐治(David Lloyd George)

焦土政策同集中營被煞停後28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQmNc0VZCfc
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要知道嗰時約翰內斯堡個金礦28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUzpbo5pFPf
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呢度我會用個例子簡單咁講吓28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡleTWF7ODdu
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與其話喪權辱國28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0bYZItVXih
不如話自取其辱會貼切啲

之但係軍費開銷呀政治壓力呀嗰啲都係其次28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvnxzIH0CnK
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抑或係畀啲波耳農場主夾咗上前線嘅黑奴28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxUr2tP1TdZ
越嚟越多嘅黑鬼被武裝起來參與戰鬥28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjsqCmx5UlF
高峰期有成3萬個唔同種族嘅黑鬼係有槍喺手嘅28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX2ONg3rsMB
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南非草原上同祖魯人對抗咗幾廿年嘅波耳人被掃蕩得七七八八28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjFevfFKapM
波耳人防衛祖魯人嘅架構因而被瓦解28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSEVl3sH98S
原本畀波耳人趕咗去南非東邊貧瘠山地嘅黑鬼28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBMRUDnyH29
就開始往西向中部肥沃嘅草原遷徙喇

由幾座海拔三千幾米高山峰組成嘅龍山山脈28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1ccSMcngzL
沿住南非海岸延綿千幾公里

再係咁落去嘅話28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc8ynw4yOKU
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有人聚居就自然會發展出自己嘅政治架構㗎啦28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVD4NcWFlOW
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作為佢地世仇嘅波耳人當然就會灰飛湮滅啦28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3JydxIEn2Q
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黑鬼崛起呢件事係冇白人想見到嘅28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡECHZurcKlm
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英國佬同波耳人就有咗個共同嘅敵人喇28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNQI4YxbwSi
早喺1901年頭28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCDQGJPOlld
部分意識到呢點嘅波耳遊擊隊將領28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSBcn4ca0pA
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呢班以德蘭士瓦共和國代總統為首嘅遊擊隊隊長28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡosoM05pOVw
就係所謂嘅“議和派”28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡay2ADVROc6
(Hendsopper,舉手投降咁解 )28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUqBObngiZB

1901年2月28號基奇納將軍(第一排右二)同部分波耳嘅議和派會面28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxC6IW57udw
留意番因為維多利亞女皇啱啱喺一個月前駕崩28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO9IhCSApbI
所以英方人員手纏黑紗以作悼念

但停戰呢家嘢唔係你話想停就停到㗎28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdDru2UEG7O
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呢兩個波耳共和國嘅政治同軍事決策機構都已經瓦解28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe3oDufp6jf
遊擊隊之間再冇從屬關係28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnMLeJptPgE
~~真正係冇大台~~28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcWSNy9F8PE
只有少數喺戰爭中建立咗軍功嘅將領28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6cWpFbApBh
先有足夠嘅個人威望去指揮其他遊擊隊28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtzQUgw2TOr
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就唔係單單某一派可以話到事㗎喇28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNFSwnDziOu
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大部分遊擊隊員都係啲㒼塞到爆，唔識咩叫妥協嘅耕田佬28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeqxFsYHmOU
佢地係唔會明白咩叫“留得青山在”28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFUFx8nhtBt
未到最後一刻佢地都係唔會放棄28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ31jlXWopd6

Bittereinder, 解fight till the bitter end

呢班以奧蘭治自由邦總統斯泰恩為首嘅“死硬派”28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJAW5jQ0AXz
自恃騎術比英軍優勝28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAgVwHzAwvS
透過不斷偷襲英軍嘅巡邏同運輸小隊嚟奪取佢地嘅糧草彈藥28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡngZdw0ue20
只要草原上有草28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRnEW5isvzz
佢地嘅馬就可以提供到足夠嘅機動力28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpHS59lDSy0
畀佢地繼續同英軍周旋到底28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy2EPPM2zZL
所以雖然喺局外人眼中波耳人已經大勢已去冇得玩28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuGEIYwMiLG
但係焦土政策其實對佢地嘅生存能力都仲未有好大影響28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡch4j3Xpzbz
成個草原仲有成2萬2千個遊擊隊員28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtFztPBsM7m
對於佢地嚟講“最後一刻”仲未來臨28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbevRe9cJmH
佢地仲可以玩落去28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDoJeKmueG4
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撕開中間嘅封條後一邊係咸牛肉另一邊係朱古力醬28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgBXwvuwYVL
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所含嘅熱量足夠一個軍人36個鐘嘅需要28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2PnzUnd8hD
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冇長官嘅命令嘅話係唔可以開嚟食嘅

呢款有菜有肉營養均衡啲嘅就係佢地平時食嘅正餐喇28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPQgWUAA56l
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一架牛車嘅罐頭已經夠成隊遊擊隊食成個月㗎喇

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佢地就開始搶英軍啲槍嚟用喇

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啲牲口就會開始轉食積存喺倉庫嘅禾稈草28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyK6jM70I44
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1902年一場大雪過後嘅集中營

要知道當時南非境內集中營同境外嘅戰俘營28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQEw9Wh6MIe
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呢幅係布魯塞爾市民喺克魯格流亡歐洲時所製作嘅海報28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgeUONkrgLF
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左邊嗰個就係奧蘭治自由邦總統斯泰恩

[offtopic] 28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7Z3fj7s4ap
其中一個戰俘營就係喺大西洋嘅聖海倫娜島（當年戰神拿破崙葬身之地）28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW4fLNg1fdJ
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喺當地木廠做嘢嘅戰俘28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzeNJwHIsAz
戰後有少部份留咗喺島度落地生根

波耳戰俘參觀拿破崙墓

喺5月頭28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxkAJgfatR7
兩個波耳人共和國各自選出嘅30個代表28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0F6QzTpKH0
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好似今次咁28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS8cLnYMczd
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其餘一切回復番開戰前嘅狀態...28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBczqS13cUL
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到時鷸蚌相爭就只會黑人得利28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCcksQkZs2M
咁點搞呢?

現實往往比TVB啲膠劇更加曲折離奇28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnxbZbcznNI
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到5月尾直頭全身癱瘓淨係郁到個頭同講到嘢28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEZJSmMk4kf
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喺5月28號佢辭任奧蘭治自由邦總統並由佢副官代行28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡivWPWDrFzT

呢次佢未死得住28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaJTVkWIf8p
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喺戰後佢去咗歐洲養病28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkxz3DsyqPN
幾年後重返南非繼續從政28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ6VIv1L1Kp
要到1916年11月28號先喺演講中途爆血管釘蓋28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO0EvBOSn55
享年59歲

喺得知情況變得有利後28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7H5bp1Nosf
上面講嗰個法律顧問28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEvpvK3I17F
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「家業散盡、妻離子散28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIKoKFZ7uFJ
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德蘭士瓦嘅代表已經同英國佬達成初步共識28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmnjq4nRH3d
喺保證我地嘅自由、文化以及人身安全下28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡExicHzC5V8
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各位同僚28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkPJWWqU8qk
擺喺枱面嘅選擇已經唔多喇28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV9pODxPErR
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就係被迫喺冇協議下無條件投降28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoJkTvMTtkQ
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拱手相讓畀啲祖魯人咩」28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcYUtJyglPC
會上嘅死硬派28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvNXYVhn0GF
個個心知肚明呢啲都係事實28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw8s5MS7kzg
之前礙於斯泰恩總統嘅情面28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnc3Vk2BtCy
先唔妥協啫28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHFMrdes0dH
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冇理由仲咁笨柒同英國佬反枱繼續打㗎嘛28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFP03Sy26wT
於是喺5月31號嘅會議28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDUZFRQdpFF
以54票對6票28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPrOo8xsjIC
通過同英國簽和約喇28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2Ewp8B7raa

雖然份嘢叫《弗里尼欣和約》28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzkKZN0uFNS
不過實際嘅簽署地點係喺距離弗里尼欣一百公里嘅比勒陀利亞英軍臨時總部28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXqeA7xX8Yo
為求快刀斬亂麻28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLilCeVoRDe
31號下晝2點啲波耳代表呢邊投完票28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpQDHTxqU0J
轉個頭就趕火車去同英國佬傾埋啲細節28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOeynsSi8KO
（主要係戰後賠償金額）28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg2hAAOPrpU
最後要傾到夜晚11點先落得筆簽和約

[offtopic] 28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoWIttHjdve
英國國會廣場其中三座銅像28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1mClY84pEw
最遠嘅係邱吉爾28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhVz6fSdE8w
中間係勞合‧佐治28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhX5UHEFfJG
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到24歲法律系畢業時28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSZ5WHrioQm
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甚至自學成為植物學家並發現新嘅植物種類28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKhN9pP0qrg
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喺人才輩出、紛亂不堪嘅二十世紀上半葉28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx7PoPsPxxw
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以下呢條片我認為都可以幾形象化咁印證佢非凡嘅成就：28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4E595A5sgd
https://youtu.be/8fcQ5gD_7UA?si=kAt0Herd-pzPAlNo28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoeCB6tScUm
當一個外國人可以獲邀為英國上下議院全體議員演講28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjojWb9Wz7S
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再全員合唱“He’s a jolly good fellow”28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz9R5nYRPtU
你就知佢嘅成就係有幾高㗎喇28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7U9JQNra9i
楊‧史末資的確係世上難得一見嘅奇才28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJzEU6NH9RE
至於點解佢今時今日嘅歷史地位（尤其喺南非）好似同佢嘅成就唔係咁匹配呢28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ03G8jMFty8
呢樣就睇吓有冇高手可以指點吓喇28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW521IyQ7SU
~~或者可能喺第日有機會出現嘅南非種族隔離篇講講啦吓~~

咁究竟英國佬勞師動眾搞咗兩年半28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnWwtPsRWoJ
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除咗個大金礦外28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKYQ1vxiOBj
仲跟埋以下一系列“贈品”：28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuJfnpp5vcy
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另預留同等金額作免息貸款28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTOVo7OSGkN
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英國最後只會管有外交同終審權28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡywU7dBoNXM
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（呢條係楊‧史末資建議加上去，可能因為咁所以早幾年先畀班左膠嘈話要拆咗佢座銅像）28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp1IIPtobNA
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另加一大堆宣誓效忠愛德華七世嘅宣誓紙28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrZdBqZQiB4

啲戰俘同遊擊隊員不分階級28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaCBtCWGTPS
完全不計前嫌28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiu8pVDUZXH
真係簽咗呢張紙就走得

…28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRav3Ygb3pn
..28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡflrCBAA02p
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堂堂大英帝國28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtrhwVEhWEM
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你同我講話到頭來都係去番1881年嗰時嘅狀態28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI10XeHHMz4
冇撚嘢呀!?!?!?

喺一般市民眼中28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdXAGAqElu6
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又確實係啞子食黃蓮式嘅無可奈何28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0MBTzk4QUC
波耳人嘅勇武同韌力完全出乎所有人意料28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzEL6D2RTd6
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與其用2億換塊爛地加40萬隨時發作嘅刁民28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkTY2vuzgLC
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而家就先帶大家欣賞吓呢個中午過後嘅日不落帝國啦

喺漫長而又和平嘅19世紀28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXyTZ25xNQ1
英國憑藉強大嘅工業力量28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg012gGHj8M
支撐住絕對優勢嘅海軍28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAvdwBdcTEm
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再由呢啲殖民地獲取各種廉價嘅工業原材料28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbG2rwewy4u
令自己嘅產品喺世界市場上得到無可比擬嘅成本優勢28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfBo5uJuzFr
賺取更多嘅外匯28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT1LFJ684Je
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就係呢個日不落帝國背後運作嘅齒輪喇28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwHxOKlIpz7
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起初英軍對住嘅只係啲揸住長矛嘅土著28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnOHysHellb
咁當然就易過食豆啦28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjI3nsqGhCV
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克里米亞戰爭中擊敗俄佬嘅呢塊金漆招牌28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH60p5HJxKG
都仲可以畀英國佬喺列強面前攞嚟遮一遮醜嘅28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTIRjgoGQsO
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喺英國佬出盡矛招先贏到波耳人之後28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmxjkInU8LQ
就消失得無影無蹤喇28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHZ8IMLjzEV

1901年1月22號維多利亞女皇駕崩28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgKAAUgVBUh
嗰時英軍都仲係深陷喺波耳泥沼之中...28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR10mRd3h2L
同Pax Romana一樣28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ68RwDoQNBu
Pax Britannica都係衰喺帝國過於龐大28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvsa4ymUteW
歷史學家普遍將波耳戰爭視為大英帝國衰落嘅開端28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJTzdcsrwaJ
女皇陛下當然無力阻止日不落帝國日暮西沉啦28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdT85KshhzR
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的確為帝國殞落呢段歷史提供咗一個相當唔錯嘅注腳

喺見到英國佬柒得咁應後28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfPuvMmnJWa
各列強都有自己嘅盤算28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnMgobTZSid
喺1900年6月14號28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbyiNV69XIb
德國藉口以英國喺戰爭期間無理扣押德國喺東非沿岸嘅商船為由28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdWe1KnWUMe
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準備帶領德意志民族去“曬到太陽嘅地方”(Platz an der Sonne)28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2RORCaR9NU
而喺歐亞大陸同英國佬玩咗幾十年大博弈嘅俄佬28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvcjRpDAryN
亦都趁義和團之亂28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs26NQ83kf7
出兵“保護”俄國喺滿州嘅利益28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRODZyJxn1Z
順便擸多幾個喺渤海嘅不凍港...28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhSJuX7EyEZ
…嘩班仆街咁搞法28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡppdAKOVMw3
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眼見自己由傲視群雄嘅英倫雄獅28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjpGNc8KweD
逐漸變成grad din毒撚時28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfUNlxk8EuN
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佢嘅孤立28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVdH0n21HIj
已經變得一啲都唔光榮喇28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN0yjYhANMH
大英帝國最引以為傲嘅皇家海軍28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdHGWU8r2MS
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佢必須放棄唔主動結盟嘅傳統28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWcZe0oFuk0
...係時候招fd子嚟幫拖喇

1902年1月30號英國同日本簽訂英日同盟條約28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu5nYTPGoGA
藉此牽制沙俄喺遠東嘅擴張28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2mShxuEgze
1904年4月8號英國同法國簽署摯誠協定(Entente Cordiale)28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEad28ceU1w
呢啲條約標誌住大英帝國嘅擴張正式告一段落28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4oHUXUPMZW
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加上喺1890年6月18號俄佬因應威廉二世拒絕簽署再保險條約28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAkZU4TTvp2
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眼見英國埋咗法國佬同北極熊堆28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBBNXUNFhCV
夾喺法俄之間嘅德國佬自然就騰騰震啦28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkVyUAB2Wqu
以德國為首嘅三國同盟自此被推向英法俄協約嘅對立面28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpvE4Bt0JA3
歐陸勢力開始失衡28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnBh4SitWEA
各國逐漸捲入戰爭嘅旋渦28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiOBUV8KDbB
當然喺嗰時啲人係唔會諗到後來會搞到咁大煲嘅28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOOWCsR6HNd

英倫女神同大和撫子共同"保護"弱小嘅泡菜同清國

威廉二世:仆你個街吖乜唔係廢紙嚟㗎咩

喺呢一片山雨欲來嘅歐陸風雲之下28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDqsSd2Vns8
其實一般英國市民係仲未嚟得切有咩反應嘅28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡirGRrebxM3
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呢啲外交角力實在太遙遠喇28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLJFshfOFoy
雖然波耳戰爭改變咗英國嘅基本國策28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtoSgElC4W8
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其實係戰爭帶嚟嘅另一個後遺症:28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4lh3wCcxZ1
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當英軍喺前線失利嘅消息傳番去英國時28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfL78MS2Nvn
大批英國人響應政府嘅號召湧到各個募兵站28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTJCIpJzv2j
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個個都咁亢奮28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2OP2vJKmrh
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所以個問題就擺埋咗一邊28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk5o8TNoOp5

迎頭趕上嘅美國同緊隨其後嘅德國

20世紀初英國“零件”合照

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自然就食住個勢發圍兼起啤啦

藉佢喺反波耳戰爭時嘅表現28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWoctAaXFSu
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…托利黨人當初話戰爭係為咗南非僑民嘅福祉28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfrqdBLkFdI
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保守黨必須下台!!!

1902年3月26號一生倡導縱斷非洲計劃嘅南非礦業大亨羅德斯逝世享年48歲28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyCWE06mctg
1903年8月22號三度拜相、主導英帝國擴張至最頂峰嘅梳士巴利侯爵病逝享年73歲28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqukYixytVv
加埋維多利亞女皇嘅謝幕28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE0aOZ1Re07
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到國內基於平等立場而逐漸成形嘅福利主義28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ37uWJulons
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可喜可賀可喜可賀28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLRVR9SrWK8

1906年自由黨嘅競選海報

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有興趣就自己研究吓啦28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRqkosVufVy
我都係講番啲好似非洲脫殖史呢類嘅輕鬆小品先28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl7AB7nBF7S
~~唔知幾時完成嘅~~下一章就會睇吓28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ82RKRoaes1
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非洲係點樣由亂到痔，再由痔及Hang機

Bonus track英國國會廣場有12座銅像28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFogG2AsSf6
其中有4座都同波耳戰爭有啲啦𠹌28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfjbttIZYxt
上面就講咗三座啦28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvdcpzxzHX8
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同佢啲同鄉幫英軍喺槍林彈雨下運送傷兵

第二排右邊數起第三個

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佢嘅身份認同首先都係英國人28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyMjlNHwa5Q
不過事實上唔係個個都認同佢個身份28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdTLoabKdp4
佢今次冒呢個險28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx5waGh8ee7
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就一切如舊28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡilhyFrE7C8
印度人嘅地位一啲都冇提升到28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqzo8AfLXim
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唯一合理嘅方法就係全民和平不合作28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsQowD2Meum
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有時喺度諗28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRlnPuBpGn6
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第五集:波耳~波耳~波耳

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