x
關於俾斯麥一生功過70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2FI7YpkIR2
歷來都係各史家爭論嘅焦點70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtUeAW5Hd2V
要講真係有排講70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcijyONHTZU
所以我就唔喺呢度一一展開以免離題太多喇70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7I365cj07i你條撚樣咁都唔叫離題70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ58fuVOvwZL
不過有樣關事嘅要講一講70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqNcBOg6VCM
呢樣就係德意志帝國嘅殖民地政策70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPTVQ6PTwS3
相對於當時各國進行得如火如荼嘅殖民事業70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhKQmmepZKn
俾斯麥嘅態度顯得相當冷淡甚至係嗤之以鼻70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRIhofwrSEK
因為佢一早就睇穿成條數係計唔掂嘅——70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLJwQ4vMA5w
由一開始嘅開路探索70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3AmAeWIH1z
基礎設施嘅建造維護70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0cJ2u8yBMX
發展當地經濟所需嘅人員70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyiHNzU7Fsw
維持行政架構同公共服務嘅開支70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9LkTTXvQF8
以至治安甚至平亂所需嘅警察同軍隊70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDLC6jMjNBl
全部都係無底深潭70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0VzAPnWTYE
而從殖民地所獲取到嘅資源70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡucquW0rUn3
又未必短期內回到本70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoOfkmyg6j3
對德國呢個冇殖民歷史又冇遠洋投放能力嘅新興國家嚟講70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzQVUd7NOjB
投資殖民地成本太大回本期又太長70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP3mWPf9Vl0
根本博唔過70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyGfvsMJ4yH
與其水瓜打狗唔見咁一大橛70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKFQqqZqXdq
不如留番啲精力同錢做社會改革同發展經濟好過
（設計對白）俾斯麥：下面就留番畀你兜友爭飽佢啦
睇到呢度70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBjSINgjpAY
相信各位聰明嘅小朋友都會問70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs3PtMFHJZ5
喂唔係喎睇番柏林切餅大會後嗰幅地圖70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡseUTabXaXQ
德國劃嗰幾忽都唔細㗎喎70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzVRZjvH0VU
嗰時佢係世界第三大殖民地宗主國70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmDrZ2iRzCk
又話俾斯麥唔like殖民主義嘅70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5vul3SUbxM
霸啲地嚟做咩?
呢層就要講少少德國統一時所面對嘅國際形勢喇70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkR7it22TBF
當時歐洲最主要嘅玩家有6個70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2YrszlRteb
分別係英國、法國、俄佬、奧匈、意粉同自己70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVP6WzdMKNj
要德國可以平穩發展70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡamAaSdTBhr
就必須維持呢幾個玩家嘅勢力平衡唔好打仗70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrp9Lr6g5dd
法國就唔使睇㗎喇肯定冇計傾70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnlVrRyzep7
俾斯麥可以做嘅70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo27f5XOeoQ
簡單嚟講70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfh4IhGFaDp
就係好似啲小學雞咁70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJL7U0qFQ3d
聯合其他同學仔一齊杯尻法國70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnchlb9eJDQ
好彩多得拿破崙三世廿年嚟嘅傻仔外交70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMuCHbM9n03
要做到呢點唔算好艱難
首先奧匈嘅法蘭茲約瑟夫一世畀拿破崙三世累死咗個細佬70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi44YPeL7jz
拿破崙三世跣咗佢細佬去墨西哥做皇帝點知畀墨西哥佬革咗條命70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjbCT89NXSL
同法國佬本身都唔啱牙㗎喇70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnAPqFyeChf
再加上畀普魯士打咗鑊甘後70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡODeJAQ4Ikv
外交上都係唯德意志帝國馬首是瞻70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfRnFNEdurb
所以奧匈係唔使擔心
墨西哥最後一個皇帝馬克西米連一世70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzQq85BsuKp
佢老婆就係喺剛果斬手斬腳嘅利奧波德二世個妹70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0V8OzqEQsu
喺死咗老公後痴Q咗線70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVHQXG84q1b
最後畀佢阿哥圂咗喺城堡度70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx3IMKGsxvN
吽咗成60年先死得
跟住就英國70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWKp9WPusOH
呢個就有啲複雜70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIRP14UYOnt
因為法國喺拿破崙三世治下70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPwivwE51yr
同英國有幾密切嘅經貿關係70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0BGwnP0eJE
不過一來普魯士不嬲都係英國傳統盟友70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMelpJ2LtK8
維多利亞女王又嫁咗個大女畀威廉一世個大仔70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3JK8KEXMhT
（即係後來個短命種皇帝腓特烈三世）70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPX0onTLrUl
打埋算盤都係襯家70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1Ejr7b7ltR
更加重要嘅係英國同法國喺海外殖民地嘅競爭70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAgA2q4gzon
令英國樂於見到歐陸有勢力可以牽制法國70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfMTu8tXIe2
好似普法戰爭嗰時70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4UzVS4JKjA
英國都係繑埋雙手喺英倫海峽對岸睇戲70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1A0a10byZH
由得法國畀德國強姦70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoNF5QQ82vB
德意志統一後又係第一個國家發賀電70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7I6r1efNcc
喺可見將來都冇乜原因會令英國埋法國堆（好似係）70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ29AVWecfAM
所以英國都係安全嘅
腓特烈喺1875年影嘅全家福70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8zmzXgPOel
右二嘅威廉仔大約16歲70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhcn53IzgOo
當時有邊個會諗到70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE6QNBFkZ0T
佢做得嗰99日皇帝就生癌死吖?70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB3lL0fzvVq
又有邊個會諗到70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFLfIes8cn2
受盡自由派思想薰塗嘅呢兩公婆70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCrF6yEnzKR
會生到個咁專制嘅仔呢?70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCyYSE634p6
不過都幾肯定70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA96zVJB3eX
佢唔死嘅話70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡamUIgPMxZ7
德意志帝國將會成為英式君主立憲國家70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLVSuLjkqeO
到時唔知又會係一番咩境象呢?
最後就係俄佬70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEonv37VifO
呢層就棘啲喇70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡerEfndpdA6
雖然俄國一向相當撐普魯士以對抗哈布斯堡70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnFGb6DJNo9
拿破崙三世呢個仆街暗中支持嘅1863年波蘭起義70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRfrVyYD1cJ
又係普魯士幫手鎮壓嘅70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcI1AWGApq3
另外俾斯麥喺同法國開波前應承亞歷山大二世70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD6y8cEuMue
支持佢廢棄喺克里米亞戰敗後簽訂嘅巴黎和約重建黑海艦隊70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTe8F1xk9oJ
以換取俄國喺普法戰爭中保持中立70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWuyRMNXWse
種種跡象顯示俄佬應該fd底靠得住70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRxgKSutRPN
不過俾斯麥諗嘢就係會比其他人深多一層嘅70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8McEfCEv4I
而家哈布斯堡已經變咗死狗喇70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhe1Z1iPJur
法國又被打皺咗70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5DtbeSsaJV
歐陸唯一威脅到俄佬嘅70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5btsqNzdlv
暫時就只有德國70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡns8O5IHsQA
以佢喺俄國做大使時同亞歷山大二世交手嘅經驗70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnucEPTs964
佢深知呢條白皮蒙古佬肯定亦都心知肚明呢點70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgy2dEVUCvf
對德國嚟講70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQfd6gVVYfe
最恐怖嘅情況70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn5J4WFxh9y
就係畀法國同俄國結盟夾死喇70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyYXCH9kW6e
一如七年戰爭嗰時一樣70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9CcMA0rr4q
佢要棋先一著70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzxszsMPMfT
先可以制止俄佬反面發爛70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUqGijN7H1N
咁可以點搞呢?70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqD4NrfU5OE
呢個時候法國就為佢帶嚟一個答案…70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡswfq8YuoQe
要知道防範法俄結盟係寫咗喺帝國憲法嘅附件入面嘅70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXkVEEkVXwq
可想而知呢種恐懼係幾深入德國人嘅骨髓70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNzdePRTyKS
吖唔知點解個三世祖最後會搞到咁嘅田地70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwNF7LS8aib
仲妄想呢架載住個光頭佬嘅密封列車70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ31TslL6tXf
會為佢帶嚟另一次勃蘭登堡奇蹟呢?
普法戰爭法國死咗14萬人70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGCTSClNjSP
之後巴黎公社暴亂又死咗3、4萬70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUzlprWpyq7
加埋要諗計籌旗戰敗賠款嗰50億法郎70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvqRwIJtQRC
戰敗後嘅法國可謂百廢待興70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWI77oQ6gc1
法國當前最需要嘅70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuWdO6EIEZC
就係一個強而有力嘅政府去統籌呢一切70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCmOKXVenmi
不過有樣嘢需要攞到個共識先70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRjCshGg2KO
就係未來法國嘅國體70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjxrKX0twCr
究竟要試多次共和制吖70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCsc42wvkmY
抑或走回頭路捧番個國王上去行帝制呢?70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡirlMmUqtka
戰後嘅1871年國民議會選舉70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx5ybWXuvrH
將會有所決定70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkOtbV2hzn6
以時任臨時政府主席梯也爾為首嘅共和派70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJOqUwbAllO
當然就係揀共和啦70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqIpMJCsq6z
但係村民就唔係咁諗70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHr1yNaKLO6
對呢班佔法國大多數、盲字都唔識多個嘅鄉下佬嚟講70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSsE8NsyxrA
呢啲政治鬥爭實在太遙遠喇70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡybPHjPwDT1
投票呢家嘢都係睇啲讀書人頭70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkXmBV9lthI
而平時佢地接觸得最多嘅讀書人70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ45m3OjYqDZ
就係教會班神父喇70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGBYOanzlk2
當時教會喺法國尤其係鄉下地方嘅勢力非常之大70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPtWnVaww0w
而傳統上教會同王室又係朋比為奸嘅命運共同體70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVetbqVaKDa
加上大革命時畀共和派迫害嘅情境仍然歷歷在目70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9eRcysBCde
教會諗都唔使諗就企喺保王黨嗰邊⋯⋯
「班共和派個精神契媽真係講得好：
「自由，自由，多少罪惡假汝之名而行！」
兩次共和究竟試咗啲乜呀?70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd8TyllBJdS
第一次整咗雅各賓嗰班暴君出嚟70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcRcV2s6mst
第二次就一鑊泡畀拿破崙三世條傻仔上到位70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGU27l5C2Gb
由大革命開始70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0XWgCtQiKg
法國已經損失咗一代人嘅時間喇70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6fy0cjlMRZ
佢地仲想點?70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp1vXN70Oc6
我地需要嘅係穩定70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAj1lgXeIOe
而唔係擺喺空中樓閣嘅自由！！！」
70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqOYsrWIzC2
喺教會每個禮拜日嘅洗腦下70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlcSIET9dGw
保王黨得以喺議會選舉中攞到大多數嘅議席70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg9Frww3O5a
嗱梯也爾睇到未呀收皮啦你70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvNJ7QIH9tB
佢地開始搭起召喚國王嘅祭壇70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSWAp263YNu
首先憑藉議會大多數嘅優勢70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGoMhjKpmlR
喺8月通過限制總統權力嘅草案70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsIDkOkiKd3
藉此用議會架空梯也爾70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡorKtEuVB5E
跟住喺1873年5月以些微票數70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡabOnbglHfQ
通過對梯也爾嘅不信任議案70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYdUbdGU4TK
佢被迫辭職成為祭壇嘅祭品70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBYJSUWiV2y
最後就捧咗軍功顯赫嘅保王黨中堅麥克馬洪將軍上去做總統70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmQG5jSqiTl
自始召喚國王嘅祭壇完成70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyw8fUl4cr0
萬事俱備只欠國王70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4DGhMHhmu3
捧邊個上去好呢?70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrvT4sCdgjv
當時嘅保王黨係分成兩派70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNFhKxMbbGI
分別係撐波旁朝查理十世個孫尚博伯爵亨利嘅正統派70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMCfRRY6mmj
同埋撐奧爾良朝路易腓力一世個孫巴黎伯爵腓力嘅奧爾良派70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2gQf0UzBxX
呢度要讚一讚古今中外嘅保王黨70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMerk5TG0Mr
基於共同利益佢地普遍係冇乜原則地團結70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvPyCpA7Y9z唔似得啲自由思想嘅自由派70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkmBYW653OY
佢地好快就達成共識70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1cDryQVuzh
由將會冇仔送終、年紀較大嘅亨利做先70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj5LaTE0xZe
到佢死後就由有後代嘅腓力繼位70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1fJ7snVkAJ
一個字：perfect池啦70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeYXGTMYWlj
如無意外共和制將會同法國擦身而過70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkbpTjzXI4a
尚博伯爵亨利
巴黎伯爵腓力
睇開我啲廢文嘅都知70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgMSzdw7ggA
咁講得即係有意外啦70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzOugAdQNwL
話說當年佢阿爺查理十世喺七月革命畀人趕走時70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ9UpCw9ez7
亨利只有十歲70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ12iZ8OPpSI
自始佢成家就離鄉別井喺歐洲各國周圍投靠親戚70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡToX32kQ487
作為波旁朝最後一位繼承者70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtFN73bZzeM
佢自細就畀佢老母教養成好似佢阿爺咁堅定維護正統嘅保守派70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlmnccR3IQy
呢四十幾年嚟70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMsu1VG3j52
無論係奧爾良朝、第二共和抑或係拿破崙三世時期70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXzAIsRzT2F
佢都堅持要復辟波旁王朝70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYCsjW0Okf2
思想亦越發激進70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwLbel69kUF
所以當呢位落難多年嘅老憤青終於繼承王位成為亨利五世時70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEgpyYMgjq5
佢終於要爆喇70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEj41RWGSxg
咩撚嘢自由、平等、博愛全部都係廢話70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlZgGCfaTUy
三色旗代表嘅就係大革命為我阿爺帶嚟嘅苦難70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMqlMNdBT00
我要用返波旁呢支白底鳶尾花旗
陛下你冷靜啲先70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjFy68Zr847
三色旗用得好地地好難話改就改㗎喎70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl40wz1X1Rc
唔得！！！70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZDt6tCD9wE
我連支旗仔都改唔到仲做咩王帝呀?70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDGiYDe2AUo
...哦咁好吖你唔好做喇
為咗塊爛布70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLqvS9Z0XOP
亨利五世就咁掉低咗個王位走咗去喇70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk4Xp4aHFKj
之但係根據兩派保王黨嘅協議70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzL0PtoIlTd
本身係要佢釘蓋後腓力先繼任70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQWXQOl5ovE
但係而家佢仲係戇尻尻生勾勾70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXkBUgxOG7E
法理上腓力係做唔到王帝住70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDkc7IXRhMw
一時間議會入面你眼望我眼70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ7t3W6VnGO
麥克馬洪：咁呀我做住先喇70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr8TdUz1ujt
作為過渡70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsGyxfcGMEi
喺1873年6月第三共和（臨時）正式成立70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5AGJCq3jZ9
自始法國又成為共和國喇70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL7NxfNmBg5
俾斯麥一直睇住呢齣鬧劇70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOMsOJkk6f0
去到呢刻佢認為時機到喇70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSWzUURX4wo
於是佢就聯絡亞歷山大二世⋯⋯70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPTRrqj62Uq
…喂收唔收到風條傻尻擺款擺出火喎?70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4WktlCmgz4
收到呀笑撚到我肚都攣呀哈哈哈哈70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU72JTFbQfM
好笑還好笑有單嘢要同你斟斟70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1tyYs25Ovg
而家法國無啦啦變咗共和國70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwAJVXVz0bC
話就話臨時啫難保班自由派會玩嘢70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXOZcBBsRU9
係囉係囉我最撚憎就係呢啲自由閪70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmR0HkSdyt5
先嗰輪我先畀班叛黨開槍差啲BBQ70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJkqbpXyjEl
仲等我主動解放農奴等佢地有番啲經濟自主70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMMrnw3wcDO
咁樣嚟回報我嘅善意70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡocBCPtmEta
吔屎啦班撚屌！！！70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8DFz1qpGJx
1866年4月4號亞歷山大二世喺聖彼得堡夏宮門口70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlYwCAtKoPg
畀因解放農奴而失業嘅叛黨暗殺失敗70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡURnHJTlMpq
自始就改變本身進行緊嘅開放政策轉向保守
唔...總之一個冇保守勢力制約、由民粹把持嘅法國70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr9I0MGpv4w
對歐洲穩定就只會有壞處啦70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZGHaHqWnsi
作為歐陸最後最堅實嘅皇權70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNbFp8yMky4
我地必須更加團結70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaRuWWbPrBN
嗯...都幾有道理70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvHwpxbLUmJ
但係要點搞呢?70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs7gZlk8oMy
嗱！我同奧匈傾好咗㗎喇70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfH4KEoWGdz
我地決定仿效當年維也納會議後嘅神聖同盟70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpP7tCg1uLZ
共同對付國內嘅共和同共產主義者70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYkKEItH6ml
仲有當第三方勢力攻擊我地其中一國時70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeLbJPsBi4F
我地會一齊還擊70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv5LSiome7W
而家預埋你一份㗎喇70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn2JJf2HUet
你玩唔玩?70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡodZCzYh17n
仲使問嘅梗係join啦衰鬼70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz9JwPXxj7J
...70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO7TODv5awM
就係咁70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvTIJwWYlue
俾斯麥就搞掂埋隻北極熊喇
俾斯麥導演嘅三皇同盟
亞歷山大二世存在作用似乎係畀人暗殺70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡik4afMwT3P
伏咗佢五次都唔死得70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRZMYmmul2W
喺1881年3月1號嘅第6次暗殺中終於BBQ70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ60rj9G4pzc
佢個仔將會還原佢一切嘅改革70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfhhdAFkLNL
另加間接培養咗上面講過嘅嗰個光頭佬
睇到呢度70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTrhxTkah9W
相信各位聰明嘅小朋友都會留意到70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmUog5WbXTk
唔係仲有個意大利要搞咩?70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcku0AcrR6E
呢度就真真正正開始入正題喇70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkSgI3fSR4P
而家就講講上一集結尾提過吓嘅柏林會議70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXuaFMdsVGu
呢個唔係切餅嗰個70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9u6JCYwzBA
而係歷史學家公認一戰嘅其中一個直接遠因——1878年柏林會議70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw2O2hAieC6
要講嘅話真係有排講70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiJA1e2jeap
喺呢度我就唔打算花太多篇幅喇70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9lm9MhSzSM
不過都要簡單講吓俾斯麥點解要開呢個會嘅
喺成立三皇同盟後70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtuaDK7RikO
德國成功喺外交上孤立法國70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLpM6LkvKsY
正常嚟講70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAcakee4ndt
俾斯麥所炮製嘅呢個外交體系應該都幾穩固嘅70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlvJypnc0Yp
不過意外往往就係喺啲無厘拏更嘅地方發生70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlZpZN14OAM
今次個意外就係發生喺亞德里亞海西岸嘅波斯尼亞和黑塞哥維那喇70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpft25lCpo5
之前第二集提過嘅1873年股災所引發嘅長期蕭條70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR0L0vaaJS7
令好多發展中國家承受信貸緊縮嘅壓力70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoijwS8XKB6
好似上集嘅埃及咁70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeVzqMB1qCF
其實同一時間佢名義上嘅大佬鄂圖曼都中咗伏70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHzl1V5SZ15
早喺克里米亞戰爭後70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ79MxR5jAaW
佢已經向英法兩國嘅銀行借落一大筆債70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM9AjRUdzWw
用嚟發展海軍同畀蘇丹起皇宮70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEccGBlvfs5
當時啲銀行（主要又係羅富齊）嘅息口相當辣70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuXVFD3h5SU
同佢借十蚊70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbe3ZsFKU0i
實際攞得8蚊70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAPqQiKZsBq
但係要還13蚊70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhuU06BrNad
仲衰過九出十三歸70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZqb1vvaFzb
以佢嘅稅收根本就還唔到70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXCS2sDJH0V
咁辦法就只有兩個70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb6br1DmLR8
1）借新債還舊債70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxwwr9f1Sds
2）加稅70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLW5BsIY0Cz
喺信貸充裕時借新還舊都仲叫行得通嘅70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZf3Bgie04a
鄂圖曼海軍喺充裕嘅資金下持續擴張70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiTbC2hwONo
去到1870年代70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡawyyEKFsqX
已經成為全球第三大艦隊70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlLW0JUvN4Q
僅次於英法兩國70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOFt1LIit8r
不過當全世界都水緊時就出晒事喇70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlgVYwKgSlo
喺1875年鄂圖曼嘅總外債超過2億英鎊70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqsB9LsHeI9
每年淨係還息都冇咗一半收入70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuhoSB2b0S6
剩餘嘅根本養唔起咁大支海軍70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkHNroILBL3
遑論其他日常開支70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIWFTKpRhdJ
喺舊債未清新債又免問下70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeoA9NIuxQ2
鄂圖曼唯一可以做嘅就係加稅70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡleDw32BYfs
正確嚟講係加非穆斯林嘅人頭稅70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWAp6l41AxN
喺苛捐雜稅下啲基督徒農民苦不堪言70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzzKGwhlBuV
跟住禍不單行慘事成三70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUyI6az58H1
1873年嘅巴爾幹半島旱災加上第二年又水災70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlCL3UYTTRV
做成大面積農作物失收引發飢荒70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡShLxcSH7xN
令鄂圖曼嘅財政雪上加霜70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO04EcDOpYi
咁冇錢咯咪再大力榨乾啲異教賤民囉70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJzWBPoD07o
喺顆粒無收又稅官臨門下70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ82iZ3gqZx
呢啲世代都被緊縛喺呢片土地嘅農民70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYGP4d8TpOE
就剩番一樣嘢可以做：移民反抗70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3K3BvhvXZN
1875年7月黑塞哥維那開始有基督徒農民攻擊穆斯林地主70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRGSiqra8qv
暴亂迅速喺巴爾幹半島漫延70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTunHt65TtX
時任蘇丹阿布杜勒阿齊茲一如歷任蘇丹一樣70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc7yQvVsw0M
對呢啲農民起義血腥鎮壓70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpLGwO44gmV
不過同佢祖先唔同70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZRLnZopHxc
佢面對嘅唔再只係啲表面上勢孤力弱嘅平民喇
1867年巴黎世界博覽會70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBHYIbuEALL
拿破崙三世最威威嘅時刻70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxmysYdjoIw
歐陸最有權勢嘅君王齊集巴黎出席70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF2kXU7W9Em
其中圖右二嘅就係蘇丹阿布杜勒阿齊茲70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhx0ZMXxqti
能夠同呢啲咁重量級嘅人物平起平坐70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzE0CUCbQsf
法國的確係畀足面呢位最大嘅債仔70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOrc80mtDZH
不過有邊個會諗到唔夠十年70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjS9jxSVLPq
呢位風光一時嘅蘇丹70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC6VUUhOseC
會因為國家破產而畀人趕落台再被自殺呢70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl4TVvrZMLs
圖右一係比利時嘅利奧波德二世
嗰時喺俄國嘅宣導下70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTSsGxVQ088
泛斯拉夫主義喺整個巴爾幹半島已經深入民心70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtpQv4IP5gS
再加上眼見意大利同德國都可以成功統一70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6NtMAF6o6y
佢地都好想可以有一個斯拉夫版嘅薩丁尼亞或者普魯士咁嘅區內強權70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeagJ2JZSEG
可以統領斯拉夫人建立同列強分庭抗禮嘅強國70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcAsOY15lIm
喺泛斯拉夫主義加持下70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsSas6qsaxI
呢啲官迫民反、抗稅抗暴嘅反抗70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlyPaCTDWKm
即時昇華成民族起義70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv0drmF9AmR
巴爾幹半島嘅暴亂此起彼落70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVZ78lH9XnZ
而鄂圖曼嘅鎮壓亦越發血腥殘暴70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ467GWwTiSo
例如1876年保加利亞嘅起義中70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHcCDti8YIq
鄂圖曼喺叛亂區係逐條村去屠70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfGHz0JE0iG
將啲叛軍同家眷插上木棍慢火烤成卡巴70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoZirLD3Z4a
唔關事嘅就剝皮活埋
卡巴示意圖
一如既往70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQBNx4mIkt8
玩到咁盡目的都係為咗殺雞儆猴啫70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgT82MyJlO0
但係喺嗰個資訊開始快速流通嘅年代70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcZGJcKgVEe
咁做就有副作用喇70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7ThBZf4hgP
屠殺好快就經美國駐君士坦丁堡外交官傳去英法兩國報章70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZQtRsYlFqR
喺兩國留學嘅保加利亞裔學生70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡExhF1FKh33
亦都紛紛投稿訴說家鄉正蒙受嘅苦難70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg0tmAjaoCx
咁樣就得到歐美群眾好大嘅反響70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzL08yhWQiM
要求政府介入制止70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTQZVGxpQuI
不過英法兩國心知肚明唔插得手70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvEJ6JdQd2U
因為一插手借畀鄂圖曼啲錢就凍過水70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡicVne1JwZ2
所以都係按兵不動睇定啲先
喺佢地猶疑之際最差嘅情況出現喇──70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtwlmGl8pGs
亞歷山大二世以支援佢嗰啲受苦受難嘅斯拉夫同胞為由70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCFgTyMnT2B
決定介入威脅要出兵70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIFjX9bWiBT
英法兩國心諗仆街喇70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSltwkmRayB
畀俄佬乘亂擴張喺巴爾幹嘅勢力固然唔掂啦70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPsm8lYECWv
不過礙於民意佢地又冇辦法出面幫鄂圖曼70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOPXtU1WlbA
收到風後同樣屌晒鬼嘅仲有奧匈⋯⋯70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgckVaQTrTG
…喂巴爾幹你玩晒呀70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0DHMtwvMsE
話晒盟友喎你開餐唔叫埋我70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiShRvbVjUI
嗱嗱嗱說話就唔可以咁講喇70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg6I6EYDPmX
三皇同盟著眼點係共同防禦70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXct6TQBzu2
邊有講過其中一方主動揼柒其他人時70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLc0Q3vv2aZ
要預埋另外兩方一份㗎?70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnLAbFugVVa
吖講嘢咁撚串嘅你70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡewnhrUbz6A
於是奧匈就同德國佬投訴話俄佬唔摻佢玩70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjGU3m8nJQ8
俾斯麥：
巴爾幹我冇興趣70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGGFCpHUhq0
你地要傾就自己傾唔好煩我70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwQtSNda7PI
咁俄佬都費事節外生枝70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDH2SoSje3y
喺1877年1月同奧匈簽定布達佩斯密約70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡteBscRRmZK
承諾唔會喺巴爾幹建立斯拉夫民族嘅大國70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj4Xdsr0npP
另外事成後會畀奧匈吞併波斯尼亞和黑塞哥維那70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJavXyvqWLG
以換取佢保持中立70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIAuKw2wOEc
喺攞到兩個fd子嘅「善意中立」壯吓膽後70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGW8OsaPUq1
俄佬就喺1877年4月24號正式開鄂圖曼拖70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmnrF3y6g5o
是為第10定11次俄土戰爭啦我都唔知點計喇70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxwIBZ8Z6dq
視乎你計唔計埋英法為主嘅克里米亞戰爭啦
呢隻歐洲病夫仲脆過脆皮雪條一打就冧70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf013nsYFFc
俄佬用咗十個月多啲就打到佢叫我唔打喇.gif70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeiPHYP8IQg
唔打啦嘛咁你同我簽咗佢70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXSUvBvWcBm
1878年3月3號俄土簽訂聖士提法諾條約70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaK7GmNvwLf
成份嘢一渣圍繞黑海同巴爾幹嘅地名就唔多講喇70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNdYD0vgagX
最重點其實係呢幅圖：
鄂圖曼成立自治既保加利亞大公國70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu6Xsk5pqQm
一個喺黑海同愛琴海都有港口、包含馬其頓呢個巴爾幹最具戰略地位嘅中心地帶、同以斯拉夫人為主嘅大國70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyHAJNJIyXt
可以預料呢個就係俄佬控制下斯拉夫人嘅普魯士70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBVGMRIdaPp
英國同奧匈見到咁70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6AqrafT0Yk
就攞住份嘢去質俄佬喇⋯⋯70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOKnGBmsYUj
英國：我屌你呀！！！70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNqJT2Zhq4z
你夠撚膽攞地中海出海口嘅話我肯定同你開拖70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3NAJVu44nd
奧匈：仆街啦你！！！呃尻我又話唔會喺巴爾幹搞斯拉夫人強權嘅70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpRjcgesF1m
俾斯麥一睇到咁就諗今鑊大煲夾杰喇70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtuHIiFqIkB
三皇同盟其中一方聯同第三方一齊威脅自己盟友70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAosX2MeHAY
咁肯定會拖埋我落水㗎喎70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEgbmdgKHl0
唔得要搵齊人過嚟柏林當面講清楚先70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5CjkXIJ47Q
憑佢本身喺外交界嘅江湖地位70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ31irk60IoV
加上佢強調德國喺巴爾幹冇任何利益70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTcahnHLOwx
可以充當公正調解者70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwvFQrdgiOI
佢成功喺1878年6月13號70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZGdGWo9Dit
拉咗英法奧俄意仲有幾個巴爾幹地方勢力同鄂圖曼嘅代表嚟柏林70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrB60ioQmgq
三口六面拆掂佢喇
![[offtopic]](https://assets.hkgolden.com/faces/offtopic.gif)
70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsmeXmlZFn4
正如我之前所講要講嘅話篇幅會太長70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ11sBsucdgS
所以我唔會講得太詳細喇70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwLCaEcb5Cj
有興趣嘅小朋友不妨喺下面分享吓70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9VBQOBaqrE
呢場會議可以話係近代史嘅轉捩點70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEmh08jAsHT
擺喺俾斯麥面前嘅係兩個選項70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZuWjGeRdEA
1）撐俄佬70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP25jRqERON
2）撐奧匈70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9e8zahFbyA
聰明嘅小朋友讀歷史讀到呢度70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhsC00hr6MT
都會諗如果佢當初揀俄佬嘅話70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2asCi9kzDL
歷史嘅巨輪會唔會碌去第二度70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC7GNmJ1RmG
啲事後孔氏宗親都會話俾斯麥揀錯邊70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG8VydCFlYd
揀咗將自己嘅國運70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3XywiPjrF8
同個廢嘅綁埋一齊70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAUPs2i7ife
而巴爾幹劃界又劃到鬼五馬六70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWJ0DfP8Xha
每個人都分到啲但又冇人會滿意70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYamHJzsyHc
冇明顯嘅贏家結果令所有人都變輸家70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgrrqKaCUFQ
為咗得到眼前可見嘅和平70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk9D3YskEAd
為後世嘅紛爭埋下伏線
不過我認為所謂揀錯咗其實係偽命題嚟70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGucjtVS3Wy
因為佢唔係想揀奧匈70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCMKSSoUZMi
而係佢根本冇得揀70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe3jwE2ERbb
試諗吓如果佢撐俄佬70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8xyRxxoOaN
英國必然會拉攏奧匈脫離三皇同盟70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHiNWQiGXsi
而喺後面磨拳擦掌嘅法國又一定會黐埋去70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxQvCsuMZTn
再加多個半殘嘅鄂圖曼70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqbQDRZWG87
喺冇充足準備下70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDnjaC4DNwz
要一次過對咁多個70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpZjvFaP14R
以德俄兩國嚟講勝算真係唔大70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjsCoVTB7pt
德國冇理由為咗對佢毫無利益嘅巴爾幹犧牲㗎嘛70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx1JfrROWsf
佢唯一可以做嘅就係令俄佬唔好咁大貪70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFUJlNWa0VM
係咁易都要嘔番啲出嚟70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZlVXDpH4tn
畀大家分吓餅仔70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvcnK2TKr4M
當時亞歷山大二世一副要佢嘔番啲就OMDB!?嘅嘴臉70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhaZBrRmAnu
你唔搵齊全歐洲一齊兇佢70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvrunByxwpq
佢都唔會知驚啦70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtA4N3EPjsX
佢睇死俄佬唔敢同全歐洲作對70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtUxjsBCSaJ
先大膽冒住同盟瓦解嘅危險70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbkIDje3ipS
都要企喺俄佬對面70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJpMf12iN4N
最終呢次巴爾幹危機先暫時冇演變成歐陸甚至世界大戰70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO0xARqTbhm
你可以話咁係好短視70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKg9vXH5Pdu
不過連呢關都過唔到嘅話70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlWBG8BJxs9
仲講咩長遠呢?70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5KGKY7Vqb6
外交談判從來都係講求妥協70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV7ELJ9UfVc
就好似踩鋼線咁70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNFNmBmbWab
頂級嘅政治家70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4SIzXYPVMZ
永遠都可以喺各方嘅勢力中搵到個平衡點70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1f08jQWpEZ
從而帶領自己嘅國家一步步緩慢前進70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuz0HLBUotW
但係一跣腳嘅話70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtQzOy0h698
整個國家以至民族都會跌落無窮無盡嘅深淵裡面沉淪⋯⋯
呢位雜技大師70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAGIy6rHBYF
憑藉佢高超嘅平衡技巧70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlPYFDJ8oBl
引領德國避過一個又一個嘅危機70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCQqml0lVtz
有佢喺度遮風擋雨70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDAc1nOsVhk
國內工業化得到穩定嘅國際環境70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR5FALiHmAy
為德國崛起提供強勁嘅基礎70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4qEyoZwOdg
同法國經濟實力差距越拉越遠
德意志民族終於可以擺脫法蘭西嘅陰影70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuNv9S41781
得到渴望已久嘅安全感喇（好似係）
好喇70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyFnB4JQo2B
噏完一輪無謂嘢後70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC2LKyzJRVB
而家繼續講吓70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh1KYhU6ZOW
點解1878年柏林會議會令德國拉攏到意大利70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6ufvkkQcTF
呢層其實又係大國角力之下嘅結果70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDzAQ0t4ba8
話說當時會議嘅主軸70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtnsRxYV14i
係點樣令俄佬跪低嘔番巴爾幹啲地出嚟70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuE6zoLa3bq
不過同時英國佬都有另外嘅盤算70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ96u53YWNci
喺開會前一個禮拜即係1878年6月4號70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDpCIyHzn0J
英國同鄂圖曼簽訂塞浦路斯密約70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx2fugcL9Xn
鄂圖曼承諾租借塞浦路斯畀英國70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6WiRGf7qG3
條件係英國要喺第日再發生俄土戰爭時出兵幫拖70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbV3AiOMtfT
有關密約將會喺跟住落嚟嘅柏林會議提出並尋求與會各國同意70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2fbIv59Ue4
如果有睇過吓地中海地圖嘅話70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡubcBwYxs2F
都會奇怪要防範俄佬艦隊南下70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXfpYfskly7
租借愛琴海嘅羅德島唔係近啲咩?70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡraHfzmWBj2
做咩要擸個離達達尼爾海峽咁遠嘅塞浦路斯???70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIBXBKsWHqi
其實睇睇佢嘅位置就知點解㗎喇
冇錯70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf3F9pSzM6w
攞塞浦路斯就係為咗蘇彝士運河70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSqCd1A07Lq
自運河完工起70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4lnmnCkrRG
點樣奪取同保護呢條大英帝國最重要嘅生命線70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrlhw7knw8t
就係成個地中海戰略嘅重心70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW6pfbq8LKf
(詳情請參閱上一集)70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWPwkgOTwwT
一個靠近埃及嘅海軍基地70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr3kjFuPR5l
對維護英國利益至關重要70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJp5qRxsnyR
簡單嚟講70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ4u0YOfld7
要攞到蘇彝士運河70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1QHHonNm9d
就必先控制塞浦路斯
當然事情就唔會咁順利啦70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlYoDY2lOzy
各國傾巴爾幹劃界傾到七七八八時70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9YZGe3gqa2
英國提出租借塞浦路斯方案70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYnabo42b0T
法國佬就即時察覺唔對路喇70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLhvUmHcskJ
佢拉英國佬埋一邊密斟⋯⋯70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡioUKkPZsgI
…喂屌你呀你唔好以為我唔知你櫳嘢呀70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnLG2zNjADM
想一條友吞晒埃及70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpM0MyMtAVm
你唔好唔記得條運河我係大股東呀70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9YgAA2F8XW
你夠膽亂嚟我肯定同你死過！！！70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjKGlviwQ3H
嗱就咁要打嘅我無任歡迎70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjw91CTDfbH
不過我今日就唔係嚟撩交打嘅70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLn3PsllbP7
你冷靜啲諗吓70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPwjIwI5nXs
埃及而家民族主義高漲70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ18b3an0vOq
局勢越嚟越不穩70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMUwwM2MHqL
遲早肯定出事70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlLKLdWECu2
我喺附近攞個島仔起個基地壓一壓場都好正路吖70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrZ7Ieloze4
況且你而家自己知自己事啦70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVmg3usIcdP
埃及亂起上嚟你確定自己搞得掂70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv8ciJibPrh
不如咁啦70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTUVDGfHHid
你肯讓埃及個主導權畀我70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWNFHRpfyqG
我就同意你咁咁咁咁⋯⋯70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ49IUEleA1M
佢地兩個攞住幅地圖對住北非指手劃腳一輪後70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1wKz29X4Z5
就返返埋位繼續草擬份柏林條約喇70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxBMEYhiW5u
法國佬：我支持英國租借塞浦路斯以監察條約執行同維持區內穩定70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0SdjPjdSQW
俾斯麥聽到後斜眼瞄一瞄意粉70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDts6XjR5Bq
之後笑笑口咁話喇：德國對呢項提案冇異議70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiEdEZmXTiJ
奧匈見到大佬冇反對就跟手支持70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3xjXXIJCHr
意大利同其他小國睇到咁自然就歸邊啦70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2fdpFd34e9
就係咁呢份柏林條約無啦啦就多咗個睇落唔係好關事嘅條款喇70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7rD81wHymB
呢個就係上集尾所講法國戰艦喺英軍轟炸亞歷山大港時讓開70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ60NrKEaunj
以及放任英國吞併埃及嘅原因喇70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv4Tel4sfkR
咁究竟法國得到咩好處呢?70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoMFClytl85
答案就係阿爾及利亞隔離嘅突尼西亞
同阿爾及利亞以及利比亞一樣70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdjJMP5Ultj
呢個名義上仲係鄂圖曼嘅屬地70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZN7ZxWE4oH
早喺16世紀已經畀當地嘅海盜政權所控制70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7MO219Ixw9
不過呢啲海盜喺19世紀初就畀美國打皺咗70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwaBGCrSVYp
自始就被迫從良喇
巴巴里戰爭70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpbPQMD757S
美軍第一次喺美洲以外作戰70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4CsCgbYJTG
之後嘅章節都會講吓呢笪被阿拉伯人稱為“日落之地”嘅事
喺見到同樣係鄂圖曼屬國嘅埃及現代化咁成功後70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPZ2gOzmSRP
自1837年起70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡru5r3s3r2D
歷任總督都有樣學樣70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDro8dnGRkD
大幅擴張軍隊同改革國內體制70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡopiBJsTsYu
不過突尼西亞經濟咁細兜又勉強咗啲70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡluuxY0Fl2E
呢個時候我地個老朋友猶太資本家又出現喇
一見到佢地就知跟住個劇情係點啦70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvo4BYXxAMO
用吸血鬼嚟形容呢兜友70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkh64VUEodH
其實係侮辱緊佢地嘅放血能力70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpn25dDijG8
以1865年3月一筆貸款為例70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2vUXPmMkau
突尼西亞向法國一個猶太裔銀行家以年息7厘借咗3千7百萬法郎70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWlkWVGNztY
喺七除八扣後得番大概2千萬入到國庫70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLbAUq9o4ha
但係計息就照用原額嚟計70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvY4almmIQT
每年淨係還息都要2百幾萬70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡapEJ6zhFOG
咁好自然突尼西亞又跌入上集提過類似埃及嘅債務陷阱啦70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd4OMbT0dSU
不過佢個經濟規模就再細啲差啲70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9vi5mSPNyX
所以未捱到1873年股災70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxuWdaixWHn
就喺1869年自爆宣布破產喇70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCKxq609iu3
於是佢最主要嘅債主就組成委員會70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwzYfp7ldI7
“幫手管理”突尼西亞嘅財政70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBJ2cn4nsU8
呢班債主有英國、法國70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEqcQu3j95J
以及當時嘅新興國家──意大利
要知道自古羅馬時期開始70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4OlfdkH6Gt
因為地理上靠近嘅關係70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWa8skh9vLk
意大利同呢笪古時叫迦太基嘅地方70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzZxZReklPy
經濟同文化上嘅交流源遠流長70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfXDeYwdbkT
19世紀初開始70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtPI1KKO01t
因為突尼西亞改革70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB2828KCbyD
吸引咗好多猶太裔嘅意大利人過去發展70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKZsNPZH0Yw
多到一個程度70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7J8EnUBSUR
以至突尼西亞嘅商業貿易法案70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM8XV1A5ujP
都係用意大利文嚟寫嘅70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVRiuNN0f2B
方便佢地嚟經商70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1Prvvt62Mg
而意大利政府亦都對殖民突尼西亞相當有興趣70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkfaNiX4tZp
因為意大利西面係法國、北面係奧匈70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDAkEM5KooC
東面就唔使講啦畀俄佬同奧匈book咗場玩緊70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1tBvH9e3Gk
唯一可以發展嘅方向70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiaWRZHLS03
就係南面嘅北非沿岸70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYOY2hQq7vq
而以意大利介入突尼西亞嘅程度嚟講70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgZDon437YX
要佢成為自己嘅經濟附庸甚至屬國70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN4g9sabxte
似乎指日可待70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVqgAcu2F2z
之但係地中海揸莊嘅英國佬就唔係咁諗70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr75g1015wM
西西里島已經喺意大利王國手上70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmZzp6r6YZ4
如果畀佢擸埋突尼西亞嘅話70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPXUKeSVAIj
畀同一個國家控制西西里海峽實在太危險70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnKxtMPX7qx
作為一個海洋屎眼收藏家70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlh0jZXxYbk
佢絕對唔容許呢件事發生
咁橫掂要同法國爭埃及個主導權70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9Al3xxQ0u5
突尼西亞又喺阿爾及利亞隔離70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW9D1sxM72N
法國佬應該會有興趣將佢地連埋一齊70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ59gsYmigPV
不如順水推舟畀佢擸埋嗰度70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4JyX9Gt7G0
等啲法國佬攬住堆爛地慢慢玩啦70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM6R8pvfvjW
而另一方面70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3r7bEJarCt
一路睇住劇情發展嘅俾斯麥70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0EoP3tOP1S
亦都希望法國可以浪費多啲資源喺呢啲殖民地度70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0N8nAcsPCM
嚟到分散對阿爾薩斯-洛林嘅壓力70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ61F8uO1yS6
於是佢喺會後透過外交途徑70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi2ymN33T7Z
暗示德國唔會阻止法國吞併突尼西亞70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQuKBnJUpPp
咁既然前面都冇晒阻力咯70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEHpqMkAmXD
而家法國佬就差個時機開突尼西亞拖
等咗幾年時機就到喇70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnO7rJQJXF0
阿爾及利亞東北部嘅Ouled Nahd族同突尼西亞西北部嘅Kroumir族70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrYu0YBXxJG
長久以嚟都因為山區水源同放牧場問題爭執不斷70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNFYSiqAr1V
喺1881年2月尾佢地又開片喇70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJRdso2cXXa
Kroumir派咗4-5百人越境進入阿爾及利亞突襲Ouled Nahd村落70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡudQ7o1AyMz
喺阻截嘅過程中法軍死咗6件70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjf0igBdO3l
法國佬：
70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzCSUImFJuQ
以此為藉口法國喺3月揮軍入侵突尼西亞70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq90N0VJdnh
唔夠兩個月就搞掂收工70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAr4o2lxxGF
喺5月12號簽訂巴爾杜條約70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoDHPs0SPk1
突尼西亞總督會放棄外交權同管治權畀法國70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIK4nouBdGI
以保留名義上嘅主權70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv0G2YDEOuI
法國成為實際上嘅宗主國70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCYqSYyJdMo
意粉：
一時間舉國沸騰70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7EMx9d4DjP
本來法國喺意大利統一上可謂出心出力70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbb0D2M7z7B
統一後意法關係都算唔錯70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp3A3zbDsLl
意大利時任內閣喺歐洲個勢力平衡上係傾向法國70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkFUQ6liaYl
而唔係世仇奧匈嘅盟友德國70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQYDvnQomm3
不過正所謂我當你兄弟你當我契弟70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfs4Nre1A9V
畀個fd子咁樣NTR法就勢係假喇70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdD1km8NcNX
成個內閣即時倒台70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi4XsR0Hbjb
新內閣喺一年後即係1882年5月20號70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnywVECgDBo
聯同德奧兩國簽署三國同盟協定70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhHiJ8lRiFs
就係咁70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLdw7yzSPUg
喺俾斯麥嘅連番操作同誘導下70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi1jzZGabaO
法國就成為grad din毒撚70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk3trYzndBI
畀全歐洲孤立喇
對意大利人嚟講70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZodUWC1lM7
呢件史稱「突尼斯之摑」嘅事的確係奇恥大辱70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCKNjR59LDa
墨索里尼喺1939年3月一次演說度70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡToCPxXjVGF
都仲攞番嚟講以宣揚聯合德奧對抗法國嘅合理性
70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyLOTroHMI5
70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhOeFEt6Cfx
70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFmFNWdgN8s
70Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbTkkrJWDlb
...待續
ns3.17.65.101da2
