大家最害怕的介係詞們出現了！383Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp9AkDYDZSw
Known 這個字很特別，剛好後面可以搭配不同的介係詞，讓大家暈頭轉向，因而成為出題考官的最愛，大家一定要搞清楚喔。383Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQx73rOlwAf
若你不是為了考試，照樣要弄懂 known 怎麼使用才行，因為它是常見基礎單字之一啊！383Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrjshbhKhQA
Din Tai Fung, a famous restaurant chain from Taiwan, is known internationally __＿ its steamed dumplings and high quality services.383Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡntED3jHF8o
(A) as383Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhBykSBtfwU
(B) for383Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzVfTb82zUl
(C) to383Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxzYeD6L8OG
(D) in
解答翻譯
正解：(B)383Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhBBAMf7L6q
Din Tai Fung, a famous restaurant chain from Taiwan, is known internationally for its steamed dumplings and high quality services.383Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeUhjiYh6bw
（鼎泰豐，一間來自台灣的著名連鎖餐廳，在國際上以它的小籠包和高品質服務聞名。）
答案詳解
首先，要了解 known 是 know（知道）這個動詞的「過去分詞」，be known 可以被解釋為 know 的「被動式」的變化，表示「被知道」，另外也可以直接把 known 看成是形容詞「大家都知道的、知名的」。383Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlhE6Lyfx0V
想要答對這一題，一定要知道 be known as、be known for、be known to、be known in 的差異喔。383Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHZVfbZjr1t
(A) be known as383Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ42RaNQfaZ1
be known as 是「以某身分出名」，as 當介係詞時也有「作為、以...的身分」的意思，例如：383Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE9q7GFZuvd
Din Tai Fung is known as a classy, high-end Chinese restaurant.383Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjokpnIYnEf
（鼎泰豐是以身為優質、高級的中式餐廳而聞名。）
(B) be known for383Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2J8rKWBbjK
be known for 是「以某特點、長處出名」，像本句中就提到鼎泰豐是以小籠包和高品質服務聞名。再提供大家一個例子：383Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhKJu0GKCBb
This region is known for its fine wine.383Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY5qy7mhkT9
（這個地區以它優質的酒聞名。）
(C) be known to383Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLqQF6OG5I3
be known to 是「對某人來說是出名的」，to 當介係詞時有「按照某人的看法」、「對某人來說」的意思，例如：383Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnbXnQjM7bw
Din Tai Fung is known to most of the people in Taiwan.383Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk8w8Zp6Iuc
（大部分在台灣的人都知道鼎泰豐。）
另外，be known to 後面也可以接「原形動詞」喔，表示「以做了什麼事出名」，例如：383Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTDoLAuKZsY
Din Tai Fung is known to serve the best steamed dumplings around the world.383Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5gngega3KU
（鼎泰豐以供應世界上最美味的小籠包聞名。）
(D) be known in383Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvYXrhrFeeL
be known in 是「在某地區很出名」，in 當介係詞時有「在...之中、在...裡面」的意思，例如：383Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2H6jVjKYTa
Din Tai Fung is known in Hong Kong for its one-star award from the Michelin Guide.（因為獲得米其林指南一星評價，鼎泰豐在香港很出名。）
重點單字
◎ famous（形容詞）有名的383Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmDwbMIumF9
◎ chain（名詞）鍊條、連鎖店383Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYrexbolPXZ
◎ restaurant chain（名詞）連鎖餐廳383Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxAsK6nPxQq
◎ internationally（副詞）在國際上383Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk1Z0b5UhTA
◎ high quality service（名詞）高品質的服務
383Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIpat0CVSgP
