8964 copyright protection3413PENANAvPgLsD28ko 維尼
這是最近有人問我的問題,提出來和大家分享8964 copyright protection3413PENANApzPgHlpOlw 維尼
I am finished / I’m finished 和 I have finished / I’ve finished 意思有沒有不同呢?8964 copyright protection3413PENANA1gxyNKsxXW 維尼
答案是有的,非常不同8964 copyright protection3413PENANAKX3Id2aYiI 維尼
I am finished. / I’m finished. 意思是完成了某事8964 copyright protection3413PENANA8K7Suk5RPN 維尼
比如東西吃完了、工作做完了、報告寫完了……8964 copyright protection3413PENANAgCRfjjTY9g 維尼
此時的 finished 是當形容詞用,表示「完成(某事)的」8964 copyright protection3413PENANAPPQh3CRxhi 維尼
另外「人 + be + finished」也有「完蛋了」的意思8964 copyright protection3413PENANAHgdhqOOHfW 維尼
比如若情侶中一人說 We’re finished. / We’re done. 或 I’m finished / done with you. 意思就是兩人的關係玩完了,要分手了8964 copyright protection3413PENANAM5e05umxjj 維尼
闖了大禍之後說 I’m finished. 意思就是「我完(蛋)了」8964 copyright protection3413PENANAd0SKw484kH 維尼
Patrick is finished in this business. 則是說「派翠克在這行是玩完了/無法繼續在這個行業立足了」8964 copyright protection3413PENANAf58eAXTbI1 維尼3417Please respect copyright.PENANATdh2Mx78Eh
至於 I have finished. / I’ve finished. 則根本是在文法上不對的句子8964 copyright protection3413PENANARZNzYw0mYI 維尼
因為如果拿它當動詞的話,後面要加受詞8964 copyright protection3413PENANAVcBfdHVCUc 維尼
比如要說 I have finished dinner. / I have finished my report.8964 copyright protection3413PENANA5fPTZB2lLO 維尼
而且用的是 have + p.p. 的句型,是現在完成式8964 copyright protection3413PENANAPRPHXZhWDA 維尼
意思是強調我的確「已經」吃完了晚餐 / 寫完了報告8964 copyright protection3413PENANAB7h2ADmNN3 維尼
並非還沒有吃完或寫完8964 copyright protection3413PENANANdjYhmsC9X 維尼
如果雙方都知道是指什麼東西的話,可以在 finished 之後接受格代名詞 it / them8964 copyright protection3413PENANAIRlvfIELU2 維尼
但還是必須有受詞的8964 copyright protection3413PENANA8OWD9KuWuu 維尼
例如要問人家的話,要說 Have you finished it / them?8964 copyright protection3413PENANAVONygz2OjS 維尼
但仍不可只說 Have you finished?8964 copyright protection3413PENANAgcuuVOavPu 維尼3417Please respect copyright.PENANAw0WX5LBThk
我們再來比較一下 Have you finished it? 和 Are you finished with it? 這兩句8964 copyright protection3413PENANA5xlIiSzW1R 維尼
首先各位應該要注意到,第二句裡多了個 with8964 copyright protection3413PENANAI3Nxz1d6cV 維尼
所以要問別人某事是否完成了,或是否已使用完畢、不再需要某物了8964 copyright protection3413PENANAsqu6oIgr9y 維尼
要用的是 Are you finished with it? 這句8964 copyright protection3413PENANAArbHNwd6Ug 維尼
服務生要問客人是否吃好了,盤子可以收了,也是用這句才對8964 copyright protection3413PENANABDQh6UmxwN 維尼
(也可把 with it 省略)8964 copyright protection3413PENANAXFQwghLKLu 維尼
但如果問別人 Have you finished it?8964 copyright protection3413PENANA7OXh19KJKY 維尼
則重點又是放在「已經」8964 copyright protection3413PENANAFNcf25jlCy 維尼
問的人用的是質疑的口氣,想知道的是對方某件事到底做好了沒8964 copyright protection3413PENANAtYAL80plSy 維尼
比如媽媽看到小孩在玩而沒有在寫功課或唸書8964 copyright protection3413PENANAIdWx7laj8u 維尼
就會問:Have you finished your homework? / Did you finish your homework?8964 copyright protection3413PENANAyVTy4mHirB 維尼
而問 Are you finished with it? 則並沒有質疑的口氣8964 copyright protection3413PENANACbbo1bTx0F 維尼
只是單純詢問事實8964 copyright protection3413PENANAnSDxkS92KY 維尼3417Please respect copyright.PENANAsIVz10uW8x
最後,「be done」這個片語也有完成某事的意思8964 copyright protection3413PENANAQizOyS98sH 維尼
所以 I’m finished. = I’m done.8964 copyright protection3413PENANACEKhEDFZDO 維尼
Are you finished with the computer? = Are you done with the computer? (你電腦用好了嗎? / 還要繼續用嗎?)8964 copyright protection3413PENANAEiwnRIQK0Q 維尼
但是它在現在的英語中並沒有「完蛋」的意思8964 copyright protection3413PENANAatnolEexfH 維尼
要講「完蛋」的話要加個介系詞,「be done for」才是「完蛋」8964 copyright protection3413PENANAyVVWhR5reD 維尼
比如:He is done for. (他完蛋了。)8964 copyright protection3413PENANAE72QymmEzK 維尼
另外也可用「be done Ving」表示不會再繼續做此事了8964 copyright protection3413PENANAR3qxqmxTH3 維尼
例如:I’m done being nice to her. (我不會再繼續對她好了。)8964 copyright protection3413PENANAhZjfWt0lUl 維尼
She’s done helping her brother out. (她不會再繼續幫她哥哥了。)8964 copyright protection3413PENANAy6OKT4uvTm 維尼