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喺講啲黑鬼點畀利奧波德二世斬手斬腳前22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡULfM5D07VK
首先要講講佢地一路係過緊點嘅生活22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwBZj7bMiUy
其實佢地唔係一般人想像中咁原始㗎22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGDnPqCXwgC
喺剛果河下游至河口一帶22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMS113m0vgp
因為河道較闊22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYJduZSnEq3
葡萄牙人都入到去探索22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDZIfAzdwPi
當地嘅土人接觸得多西方文明22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfDZJmyVSit
生活水平同知識相對於內陸係高啲嘅22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgqNCTJWqzC
佢地會種啲粟米呀豆呀做主糧22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ88040DFVBJ
(係葡萄牙十六十七世紀時引入嘅)22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvKVU1l7DIx
基本上已經唔係原始嘅漁獵社會22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwQiYXNjp8s
佢地亦都會同內陸嘅部落22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtBlh76vqed
以物易物咁換啲象牙同橡膠出嚟賣畀葡萄牙人22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDmegBcebsE
攞到錢就買啲西方產物22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLskhYQ8aaT
當年史丹利喺河口係簽唔到協議乜濟22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKc1JpqnGuG
就係因為嗰度嘅人水平較高唔中計22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ3XZIu5YmF
所以剛果河下游自由邦係佔得好少地
(河嘅北岸已經係法屬剛果，南邊就係葡屬安哥拉)
至於中游嘅部落就相對原始好多喇22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzkIuLegVz4
因為剛果河中段係由一系列嘅急流同瀑布組成22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDLC4k1WfB4
船係行唔到入去嘅22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJJ5biXtl45
交通非常唔方便22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoNK1IvgXjx
各個部落亦都分得好散22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsWLKkxT8HY
好多部落第一個見到嘅白人就係史丹利22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQx6iigAxpE
所以先畀佢有機可乘22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpR6yBCC7ta
而呢啲部落主要都係捉吓魚呀，食吓猩猩呀咁維生22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNcbMrzAfmh
一般人眼中嘅非洲原始人就係呢啲喇
位於剛果河中游嘅博約馬瀑布22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7r6IPrl00g
舊稱史丹利瀑布22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEsHqth63IZ
故名思義就係阿史生首先發現㗎啦
上游近大湖區嘅部落多數都係畀阿拉伯人控制嘅22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYJtqullfEN
不過啲阿拉伯人又唔係真係咁殘暴嘅22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiYG19BIB38
因為佢地主要係捉啲人攞去賣吓22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6jHnL9s65M
同要脅吓啲村民幫佢地搵象牙嘅啫22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1mqhrXjCf0
佢地要長做長有所以唔會搞到啲村民太慘22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ04ZLzLvACH
始終啲人身體唔好又點賣到好價錢呢?22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnqBaZBvU8v
大屠殺對佢地嘅生意冇好處22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO259RXGWWU
而啲村民多數都係捉魚為生22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWqDSuwcetu
(嗰系列嘅大湖係全非洲水產最豐富嘅地區)22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUMjW1mPTB4
而南邊嘅熱帶草原地帶就係最富庶嘅22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡExqxv1cJKs
嗰度嘅部落有種嘢嘅又有放牧嘅22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHfhDfaJ4WX
但係最賺錢嘅係採礦22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyrPP6fOg8d
剛果南部加丹加地區喺正非洲中部嘅大礦帶22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡctMxGFlOjP
喺嗰度嘅部族領袖多數都係靠賣銅畀歐洲人致富22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFhkMspoM6Q
生番土王帝Msiri就係其中最強大嘅22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMdXXCHC06E
剛果地形大概係由東部高地一路斜向西邊22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS6wXSjCy6J
北面係雨林南邊就草原22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMq2iJPGMUC
咁大個國家得西邊一個出海口仔22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCHEgDtsCNp
(佢海岸線得卅七公里,香港嗰條都有七百幾公里啦)
如果利奧波德二世可以慢慢發展22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw65SvAmARp
根據唔同地方嘅情況去計劃開發嘅方向嘅話22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5UDwtMjthF
一塊資源咁豐富嘅地方係可以有好大嘅潛力22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb91cKwGNgE
由農業採礦開始22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtNy9rc4REe
再慢慢發展工業22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD997ZBzu9b
有人力又有資源其實係最理想嘅22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡog3wXTYWy2
不過佢冇時間咁做22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzt1KFIVafF
而家呢一刻嘅利奧波德二世22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQg8hyNxD6D
可以話係揹到成身街數22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC96yxpBCjc
佢唔不惜一切咁搵錢填氹嘅話22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4FP0hfP62m
唔好話發展呀22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqI9x3tDkEP
連佢自己都會搞到債主臨門一身蟻22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1Z3fpx09nQ
咁點先可以最快速咁喺殖民地攞到錢呢?22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh9Pp1kzsYz
剛果唔似南美印加帝國咁有咁多金畀西班牙佬去搶22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeQXV8SJNA2
要喺度攞錢最快嘅方法就係變賣資源22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfSdKu5Q6xv
剛果最值錢嘅就係南部嘅礦產同雨林入面嘅象牙同橡膠22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTgBReeZgWv
喺自由邦成立前啲土人係隨意去攞嘅22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1WqYKx9PVA
再經自由貿易賣畀歐洲人22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCWKD9h6WPM
利奧波德二世如果要變賣資源賺錢22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy5mjVCfWLJ
佢首先要壟斷呢啲資源嘅擁有權22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkj3lanbauv
但係本身喺自由邦入面做緊生意嘅歐洲商人一定會屌鬼22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6j85ySbxEL
佢要用啲冇咁顯眼嘅方法去做
喺1889年佢頒布咗一個政令22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwb4uEohFZt
將剛果自由邦裡面冇人居住嘅土地劃為邦政府所有22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWKW93VkWFK
因為成個剛果大部分都係冇人嘅雨林22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnwWhRl8XSf
咁即係差唔多八九成嘅土地都變咗係政府嘅22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlvGJF07hmf
跟住喺1892年佢宣布所有喺政府土地收集到嘅嘢22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgeWv5YLgLk
都只可以賣畀政府或者指定嘅公司22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHyGpy2Tyr5
各國企業家都可以競投十到十五年嘅專營權22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkg3I8Zj81C
(當然到最後都係畀利奧波德二世有關嘅租界公司攞到啦)22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgveWSDMf3q
透過呢啲條例同方法22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe6boF5oVjx
利奧波德二世就可以係冇明顯違反柏林協議22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9PaoLOHqXZ
有關各國自由貿易嘅條款下22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdUgSZtqgbS
壟斷全個剛果自由邦嘅資源22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtqLbGFUBiH
咁邦政府同租界公司22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDOUGrxxpaE
就可以用佢地控制嘅價格22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq8VAN4rg7r
去買入啲黑鬼收集到嘅資源喇
個價同係自由市場嘅分別好大22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTErFt91nJZ
之前啲黑鬼賣橡膠畀葡萄牙人22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3OzN4WjO4n
一公斤可以賣到3-4法郎22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtkZmcqFEsb
而家租界公司最多只會出7毫子
另外佢又用啱啱打贏咗阿拉伯人所攞到嘅聲望22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPVeubBedkf
說服各國畀佢向自由邦嘅人收稅22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRnJIEH3a1l
用嚟平衡返打仗嘅支出同起鐵路嘅支出22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI1TuP2zYe5
(喺1892年自由邦政府開始起一條鐵路22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5zCIp3VpGE
繞過剛果河中游嘅瀑布區22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcTmI2ZdoRs
全長三百幾公里)22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXg7YNssE9T
啲稅收係以橡膠或者象牙嚟繳付22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQQ5Ln9e8oF
好似人頭稅咁22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwVC2dChQYj
每個成年男人都有一個配額22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr6iPzumS2b
由租界公司收取22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ08iYBxYyVo
FP做稅吏追稅22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡD00Fnw6zxk
...似曾相識22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvXjGsWEgXp
一切都好似返返去中世紀封建時代咁22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeDGbCaBHFx
無助嘅農奴畀殘暴嘅稅吏追稅⋯⋯22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXJQ61MVqOz
剛果人嘅悲劇而家可以開始喇
利奧波德二世實際上係將成個剛果自由邦22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcG1djugQq1
分成九座巨大嘅勞動集中營22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcwSWrZqWWZ
而喺呢九個租界裡面22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1E7Jtc2M9P
每一條村都有由租界公司設立嘅哨站22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyMk6bZToz1
哨站嘅主管全部都係歐洲嚟嘅22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ10b5UfcB9
以惡名昭彰嘅A.B.I.R.為例22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO1NI254LJL
(Anglo-Belgian India Rubber Company，22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBXU9vQPr9l
利奧波德二世以代理人嘅方式22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYd4FnpmmpN
同英國一個陸軍上校合資喺1892年成立嘅)22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqbSfAEwS7u
佢會以三年合約22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLKTKUu5WgU
每年千八到二千法郎咁請啲人過去做嘅22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9gO3I9y490
呢個人工其實唔係咁高22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ50YJX6XXgT
大概相等於同時期歐洲一個普通工人嘅年薪22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIMNNF2XvFW
嗰度又山旮旯又多蛇蟲鼠蟻仲有食人族22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAF6KKSpnQZ
正常嚟講應該係睬佢都有味22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡncyUcEtizp
不過如果啲主管跑過咗target話就唔同咁講喇22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNSiMPGoj9z
(通常個target係佢管轄區內22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh0NxLsvaEU
每個成年男丁每個月提供8到10公斤乾橡膠)22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3Ue7sMzvSv
因為橡膠總值嘅2%22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaMNJeQFAmA
會作為佣金派發畀主管嘅22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdftuwsMBbg
個佣可以去到萬七法朗一年22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8weJwhfTli
加埋佢份底薪嘅話有成萬九法郎22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1eyemd0Ko4
相等於而家63萬港紙左右22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXSLJlsANyX
呢個人工對當時嘅歐洲人嚟講係非常吸引22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUgVHCWmM2F
(去Working Holiday三年22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZVUdPz44L8
之後返番鄉下就可以生活無憂䟴䟴腳，爽 )22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMBSiAI5pHP
但係如果唔到target嘅話22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe99oZ4vv8V
就要喺份糧到嘔番個差額出嚟22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL9Bn4XQHm3
所以喺呢個跑數制度之下22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOZVpKpxssy
啲主管係會毫無人性咁捽數22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZQPVCGAo4y
務求喺三年內賺夠走人22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrFIu5n6rjo
而幫佢地去實行捽數計劃嘅就係FP22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqKtho5x4js
最初FP係利奧波德二世喺比利時請過嚟嘅士官做管理22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOTPR9Ge8rl
再加上由桑吉巴請番嚟嘅僱傭兵所組成嘅22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmqpWCQy6aN
後來FP喺剛果-阿拉伯戰爭爆發期間迅速膨脹22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfiFvr6BBz3
因為唔夠人佢開始強行徵召戰區內嘅黑鬼入伍22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡomw1649dae
到戰爭完結時22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiRolWxCViS
FP嘅主力差唔多全部都係剛果人22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1Fy1ozAW1T
但係點解啲黑鬼會咁樣殘害自己同胞嘅?
其實所謂嘅“剛果人”22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBNTGvng20x
喺自由邦成立前根本係唔存在嘅22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWshFot7ZLH
剛果盆地本身有二百幾個部族22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvyO0LfQBIo
喺歐洲人未嚟到之前22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc6z8RU1NiM
佢地已經為咗爭奪資源而打生打死22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt4G7ODHYZh
呢啲鬥爭係唔會因為柏林會議強加上去嘅國界而平息22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ32OAk1EUs
佢地從來都唔係一個統一嘅民族22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHuaDOBKrVz
所以都講唔上係自相殘殺22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvxsEkM1SVk
另外FP主要係徵召剛果東北部22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN83O6I5IpJ
以剽悍見稱嘅食人部落22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5zS524Fso1
佢地不嬲都以侵略其他部落為生22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkp3d9CG1Nz
而家邦政府出埋糧畀埋槍22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy73vRqBnNA
佢地開心都嚟唔切啦22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMzi0mp0haI
加上如果佢地負責嘅嗰條村唔到target嘅話22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVDTPV7gw5B
佢地除咗會被扣一半糧之外22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz6Xy0q3zTD
仲要畀人虐打甚至收監22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxdsF2KFUtO
(監獄平均每日死三到十個人左右22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfWksEx5rUG
所以入得去坐都唔使旨意有命出番嚟)22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHZYlmvIMwU
正所謂人不為己天誅地滅22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6sIZlwGtwR
畀著係你會點揀?
呢條叫Chicotte，葡文解做鞭22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNAAWIeDsfa
呢啲犀牛皮做嘅鞭通常係攞嚟教訓啲搵唔夠橡膠嘅人22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvhGUbmvs7D
一個成年男人大概可以受卅鞭左右啦22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkfVdpncwrR
再多就升仙㗎喇
呢個男人望住嘅係佢個五歲嘅女嘅手同腳22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6jEh5VDK49
至於其他部分同阿媽呢22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzZ32Lqv74A
就畀FP嘅僱傭兵食咗22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHngiYdErr5
呢幅相揭露咗二十世紀初一場最大嘅人道醜聞
同啲阿拉伯奴隸主一樣22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaWqpSgynEL
FP最常用嘅招數22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH2MnLCRQZe
都係綁架啲男丁嘅老婆仔女屋企人22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPnjCrMbYwc
去逼佢地採集橡膠22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnfay6o6Dah
面對咁嘅壓迫22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzbJb2fzqRj
啲村民當然不滿啦22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSpC47ShmPd
尤其係喺自由邦西部近河口嘅部落22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUWXP09NQCq
呢啲稅項同壟斷令到佢地做開嘅生意完全停止22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFmrKzaUXPO
佢地有啲選擇咗反抗22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZkou3B5yA8
不過因為實力差距太大22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi3s8pLKSd2
好多時呢啲叛亂都係滅族收場嘅22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwADEvyFF4l
所以大部分自由邦西部嘅部落22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4RxVlTXEHP
都選擇向南面嘅葡屬安哥拉同北面嘅法屬剛果遷徙22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBdrFhJs60p
以致當英國係1903年派人嚟調查自由邦內嘅情況時22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuJAT9Nwces
個調查員形容剛果河口地區嘅情況係22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbrxsEfNtZr
「自由邦境內人影都冇，但河嘅兩岸就人煙稠密」22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzOZJACtmWD
不過呢到冇乜橡膠資源22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV8Y83toWXq
所以邦政府對啲人出走都唔係好緊張22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLZ5PrMNut3
至於內陸地區嘅部落就冇咁好彩走到喇22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrq1V3y0Imu
邦政府同租界公司對每條村都有嚴密嘅監控22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0HJqDKE75c
主要對外通道全部都有人把守22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjZW4Wnv6eR
想逃避唯一辦法就係匿埋喺叢林度22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdGOMWiekmb
然後等死(其實都有唔少人咁做...)22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfiakAmOy7o
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而喺啲據點主管瘋狂捽數下22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjxk531jliW
啲村民差唔多所有時間22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWoSTXU55dC
都係用晒嚟做收集橡膠有關嘅工作22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQPRFCcQQ82
而近乎完全冇回報22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJQdq2Jx0jD
一般一個成年男丁需要採集廿幾日22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7nTs1f0iwl
先夠交嗰個月嘅橡膠稅22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvAq3ynMiQa
有剩嘅先可以以賤價賣畀租界公司22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4MWfKtdWdL
去換食物畀屋企人22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIzw7MDDIjO
同時佢地亦都冇時間去打獵種田22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡypUEJBCh93
一切正常嘅經濟民生活動被迫停止22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLTIsGqj4Ot
所以飢荒係非常普遍22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5QuG1IaKyw
但係相對於交唔足稅嘅懲罰22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAUxdycDw6q
可以一家人一齊捱餓22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlZn5K5C9Wx
對佢地嚟講已經係最好嘅情況嚟㗎喇22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡly4Hi7YHAt
因為非洲橡膠嘅特點22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1LxUJ3PI2a
令採集嘅效率愈嚟愈低22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1ES9EZnLdc
要到數係件非常困難嘅事
啲橡膠乳液平均一半係水份，個稅係計曬乾咗嘅重量，所以冇得加水出術
喺呢度要講少少關於橡膠嘅嘢先22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNVf9ySKBO4
自從1893年發明咗充氣車胎之後22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKdsPKAXepm
橡膠嘅需求直線上升22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt00kmg5L47
但係供應個速度一時之間追唔上22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO46QsCp6Nm
供不應求下個價由1894年六個幾一公斤22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM6si6PLMZr
飆升到1898年嘅10法郎22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK1WmxNPI51
租界公司當然就會不斷咁提高橡膠稅額啦22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh7VHTnWQBJ
但係非洲橡膠乳液嘅採集方法22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcs4oXQ3UfX
係冇可能滿足到不停增長嘅需求22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSt33nZ4gJi
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橡膠主要分兩種:橡膠樹同橡膠攀藤22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJjBWc2xqwA
原產地係南美巴西嘅橡膠樹22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3jsJ00qNH8
只需要割開主要軀幹嘅樹皮22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkKVVzHJcP1
因為地心吸力22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0KjX9FW996
啲乳液就會自然流出嚟22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBNGCDZqCWG
啲工人割完擺低個桶裝住佢22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcuHE4dBXYz
第二日去收番啲桶就搞掂22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1avF1zabaa
基本上好似開水喉咁長開長有22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMylp0ywkxJ
不過呢一種樹非洲係冇嘅22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyaYFhJSmLi
現時主流嘅收集乳液方法
巴西政府極力維護呢種橡膠樹嘅壟斷22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuhNnupBSfa
但係喺1876年22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGeoN3SypoD
呢個英國佬偷咗七萬幾粒種子畀英國政府22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2yScIp1DD9
跟住攞去馬來亞半島度種22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIIsQrGHMBn
所以而家天然橡膠最主要嘅產區係馬來西亞而唔係巴西
而剛果盆地嘅橡膠22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2NgV4dzzWo
主要來自一種攀藤22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVODtkGHCfD
喺雨林呢類攀藤會一路沿住啲大樹幹生上去22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡokR5sOe4rf
通常會生到三十米以上22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkee3x1yzHQ
即係大概十幾層樓高22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOYhahlb9V0
另外佢會喺樹與樹之間縱橫交錯22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpYYTtsqVUs
從而冇明顯嘅軀幹22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN2mYuSTYeD
如果用南美橡膠樹嗰種方法去收集乳液嘅話22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8g9KY7nowr
因為冇主要軀幹22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsU20g2dD6b
啲乳液唔夠集中22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlLRQCHKYaI
喺啲支幹度收集嘅話個份量會太少22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2RnuQ3aXFM
收集速度太慢根本唔可行較為有效率嘅方法22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiO6FcjHFLZ
就係爬上樹頂22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsFkklxagBG
成棵逐忽逐忽斬落嚟22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkxgFpddjMR
然後再逐少逐少咁壓榨啲樹皮22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQfnuU9RIa5
咁樣做除咗好易變空中飛人外22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzFmhPfA2Bz
仲非常晒時間22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc2cTvMmW9X
一日最多榨到兩至三棵22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmkNL8S95iO
一棵榨乾榨淨可能得半桶乳液22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpaNfgIHf0u
經烘乾後仲要再少一半重量22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZyHHrYv9cX
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最大鑊係咁樣搞一搞棵嘢就會玩完22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpiGQZBNztr
即係雨林入面嘅橡膠源買少見少22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEowWjxtWwY
當村附近嘅橡膠源枯竭晒後22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqHJ96ydEPS
啲村民就要愈嚟愈深入雨林入面22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkkDfvIh3Ro
去搵愈嚟愈稀缺嘅橡膠攀藤22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSS8Vas3LyS
一來一回嘅運輸時間長咗22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBVKc55wkOh
令效率進一步降低22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYcsSAqbdNJ
以致到咗1890年代中期22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs7yyMbevDs
一個成年男丁22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdUO28evRwz
已經冇可能完成佢嘅配額喇
等佢滴完一桶你啲屋企人好可能命仔都冇埋喇喎22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtZ4tuJoeDS
你會點揀?
當然啲黑鬼有困難就係佢地嘅問題嚟啫22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLpXd6Yi7iP
喺啲主管眼中最擔心嘅係佢自己到唔到數22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1RqfXFJb8T
除咗逼啲黑鬼冇飯開都要搵橡膠之外22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlAh6ZpGetN
佢地仲會不斷派人探索叢林深處22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡW3oVe6vx0D
搵啲未被發現嘅原始部落再設立據點22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQDtrXwL6an
透過呢啲破壞性嘅開採方法22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV0DM5RDDr6
加上不斷發掘新嘅剝削對象22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyAldjuKfNx
令一眾租界公司業務蒸蒸日上22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡilnnZbcKDj
以A.B.I.R.為例22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfy6QcT8220
1892-94兩年總共先賺咗13萬法郎22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO0lEGQTPpG
到1900年一年已經賺差唔多250萬喇22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO5AFRYjy6x
換番做而家嘅港紙大概係8200萬左右22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0I0s5gfAJp
呢個仲只係一間公司一年嘅利潤咋喎22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoIjrDHCsrH
成個自由邦總共有九間租界公司22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpxI5TqE2uG
可想而知嗰個時期成個剛果為利奧波德二世賺咗幾多錢22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzW3BQ5QHk2
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喺呢段時間利奧波德二世利用呢啲錢去還債22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8QUaVp0BXk
同回購租界公司嘅股份22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGStt9ulZsK
令剛果自由邦逐漸成為佢真正嘅私人財產22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsxIHqnkYjP
與此同時佢喺比利時大肆建造極其華美嘅建築22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUkGBjPXD2c
又大力扶持國家嘅工業同轉口生意22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp4P0mPdymn
比利時因此國泰民安22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh5Ye6HkI3I
一躍成西歐其中一個最工業化，最富裕嘅國家22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡylTRBoutbZ
至於地球另一邊嗰個黑暗角落發生嘅事22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAVFjAkGJyg
當時嘅人係唔知亦都唔會理嘅22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCGtAvA8oVK
佢地只係知道仁慈嘅國王為佢地帶嚟幸福22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAavLFj6a6T
不過呢種發展模式差唔多去到盡頭喇
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...待續
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