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之前佢成立嘅國際非洲協會22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKTYLN9btV4
喺呢段時間慢慢變咗做吹水會22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3m9u8DPgWV
各國各自成立自己嘅探險隊去非洲22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡevB6YARroe
務求喺最短嘅時間擸最多嘅地22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFRZwhHQmPI
而本來個協會嘅主要功能係協調各國同分享資訊22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEbQd514p87
但係各國都各自為政，搵到咩都唔講22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNRA4qgQN3w
利奧波德二世知道咁落去遲早會有邊界糾紛甚至衝突22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXvn7QbZ4fl
佢要諗辦法鞏固佢喺剛果地區嘅主導地位22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTB5O6teXnY
所以佢要儘快遊說各個列強承認佢嗰堆土地所有權轉讓書22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuzBP23onJ3
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其實葡萄牙喺十五世紀末已經發現剛果河嘅出海口22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg4RMdqcswz
並且喺嗰度南岸建立咗個根據地22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9GQYhAyIWW
不過一路都冇再深入剛果盆地22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtnsTFiDYbA
隨住十九世紀初葡萄牙國力日漸衰弱22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm4ZHO0QeXe
佢喺嗰度只係有名冇實嘅存在22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYtwWHmmu7d
1822年巴西獨立22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ6IIe7VDV9
(最衰都係個國王老豆逼到個仔作反,葡萄牙就係嗰時開始加速衰弱 )
後來英國喺拿破崙戰爭期間22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlkFBv20UK5
以葡萄牙為根據地反攻西班牙22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz0Gmi8AEuZ
英國佬當正係自己殖民地咁22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡva4yMWiCPv
喺葡萄牙盤踞咗成十幾年先肯走22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXjkdnff5wo
所以一路以嚟兩地嘅商業交往都好頻繁22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkJ0e3HFYz9
因為咁剛果河口嘅利益英國都係有份嘅22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEfCGCa4wkM
利奧波德二世第一個遊說目標就係英國
首先佢借住史丹利個名22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV5NPf3TaDw
喺英國發動咗一系列嘅宣傳同遊說活動22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgnyVoUgn4p
主力控訴葡萄牙喺剛果河口嘅奴隸貿易22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw77DA0HM71
引起咗個唔細嘅輿論壓力畀英國政府22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJZUSqxMxFO
同時佢又私底下向英國嘅商會保證22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO5PRLX8HTQ
如果佢控制到剛果盆地22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvlCg2gNvuA
佢會好似葡萄牙咁畀最優惠國待遇畀英國22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUrvN5UvQGy
英國佬不嬲都冇乜興趣開發嗰度22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIZwolUWAVP
當聽到有人肯咁傻仔去做開荒牛22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTGqtRQ9t3t
佢淨係需要等到搞掂晒再入去做生意就ok22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2AU8tgefK6
最緊要係利奧波德二世嘅名聲唔差信得過22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡavjCRDRULh
比利時又係中立國應該唔會同英國作對22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdLhD4QnDI3
呢單嘢deal得過喎!Deal啦!
跟住到法國佬22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsTKCgNCHCI
呢個就難搞啲22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzItJr2Fn79
因為法國喺剛果河口北岸沿海有塊殖民地22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxIs4Jvn6lG
佢可能想要埋成個剛果盆地22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKMmOoq1uMA
不過普法戰爭過咗十年唔夠22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ17hVnRoEfL
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元氣仲未恢復22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJK2oZknIqY
加上佢地而家同英國鬥快玩緊非洲過三關22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjeCRzvXZnL
(法國嘅橫斷非洲同英國嘅縱斷非洲,目的係唔使兜大圈去亞洲)22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcw8qAqqf75
主力係擸北非嘅殖民地嚟做北非走廊22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXJSYlJADoG
中非嘅利益唔係咁直接22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEoiksXoIzP
利奧波德二世又落嘴頭話22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkBnZqU6G4n
如果佢自己一個到最後唔夠錢搞唔掂個剛果盆地嘅話22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1IFRXk9uxh
咁就成個畀晒法國22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1pRdZWgxmC
法國佬心諗你比利時咁細兜22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMy4XfvgKEG
實吞唔晒個剛果㗎喎22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz1LVZ4l6c5
等你開完一輪荒先都好呀22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYpTQpQpCOc
就咁樣利奧波德二世又搞掂一個列強喇22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcoGY7tXOri
場非洲過三關喺1898年終於玩到最後一格喇,呢格叫法紹達22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyDg3FgoG1H
唔知邊個贏呢?
然後就德意志帝國22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhBU913Inln
佢啱啱統一咗十年左右22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqbYUDU8Oh7
非洲佢仲未霸到好多地22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtEwqO6XdBl
主要都係喺東非22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBt3cPv0HbW
中非佢未有計劃去搞住22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh5HMBp5HJb
利奧波德二世又拍晒心口話支持各國商人喺剛果盆地做生意22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoQzT4H27EG
(俾斯麥:你個仆街唔係話畀英國最惠國㗎咩?)22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡprp9TOkhkJ
不過德國佬覺得由一個中立國控制中非22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfaFL77jZHN
總比英國同法國是旦一個好啲22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7NswtKFpAk
所以德國呢邊又搞掂22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvDnvzxwRzG
22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡldS25pZvSI
最後係美國22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡInATgPMvyD
佢喺非洲係冇乜利益嘅22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgaNkTJrENm
不過佢對廢奴主義就好有興趣22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuncYCsG87V
利奧波德二世請咗前美國駐比利時大使22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl7XeUchNyi
大有錢佬桑福德做說客22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0Tdzo1fNRw
佢將利奧波德二世嘅計劃22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOFvHVbtsqo
描繪成一個令剛果嘅黑鬼徹底擺脫阿拉伯奴隸主嘅奴役22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZz3ukuMW1z
同時幫助佢地融入耶撚世界嘅義舉22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ8X5jtrtAo
北面州份啲左膠個個聽到扯晒旗22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLh0cK4IeJy
佢又暗中對住南邊啲鄉下佬推銷回歸非洲運動(a.k.a.趕黑鬼走運動)22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqVJYcCZlK2
表示剛果會收留嗰啲喺廢除奴隸制後出現嘅"自由黑鬼”22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCFCQacB0cq
啲鄉下佬一聽到可以趕走啲黑鬼22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ51EaOvfQjb
個個都舉腳贊成22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCm3ZnJBiLk
有咗輿論基礎之後22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ05wOXdHaQG
佢就隊咗堆"經細心整理"嘅土地所有權轉讓書畀美國總統過目22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡisxBXZr5EO
結果喺1884年4月22日美國總統宣布22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAggNyLtFhd
承認利奧波德二世嘅國際剛果協會(佢喺1878年成立嚟取代國際非洲協會)擁有剛果盆地嘅全部土地權益22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRr0Yy5qEUE
桑福德(Henry Shelton Sanford)22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUVLrd5Hm99
美國史上第一個幫外國老細辦事嘅說客
美國係第一個國家正式承認嗰堆土地所有權轉讓書22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ95ycCCBdSY
其他小國見到啲列強正式或者非正式嘅表態後都紛紛歸邊22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2zEJkwzo8f
不過呢個時候葡萄牙就開始淆底喇22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡevjyZoWSwS
畀利奧波德二世咁樣擸吓擸吓22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡohKdVwo784
容乜易畀佢擸埋我剛果河口南岸(名義上)嘅地㗎22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrVCRO5nnqo
於是佢就搵佢(實際上)嘅前宗主國英國撐腰22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJRj0sXXqtu
同當時嘅歐陸霸主德意志帝國投訴喇22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9LlBYrMltM
英國其實對比利時控制中非冇乜意見22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnMrRoTVGZa
不過佢都驚佢擸過籠去到東岸嘅印度洋22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfKV9fPhkfD
咁英國個過三關部署就會有危險22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM5ojNcLgtX
至於德國佬俾斯麥就諗22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwxPpekDjmI
德國喺非洲仲未企穩陣腳22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnhT3zjHdrq
呢個時候唔可以有亂局出現22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0SqLG5OE8y
不如襯呢個機會協調吓大家喺非洲嘅利益啦22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdPbniICcMZ
佢就決定喺1884年11月15日22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡevzKVmVqlt
搞個柏林會議畀啲列強坐低分餅仔喇22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR2HOv4HgqD
同俾斯麥傾緊嗰個係桑福德,代表緊美國22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYkd7bEopPU
史丹利就作為技術顧問參與會議22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpqpEcNdGm3
佢兩個同時都係收緊利奧波德二世嘅比利時法郎幫緊佢做嘢
去到呢一步棋22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkAFk9V7Xf0
利奧波德二世可以叫CHECK喇22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg2xsvOqV5E
咁究竟佢同邊個捉緊棋呢?22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL9mEC5XvLA
唔係法國佬，唔係英國佬，更加唔係德國佬22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIaH5CshNGA
利奧波德二世先唔會咁不自量力22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ697nQFUeax
佢只係利用列強間嘅矛盾22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlSYJkTq4yM
通過外交手段誘導佢地作出對自己有利嘅決定啫22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjEfe11XVaA
22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpf32znX8iS
佢嘅對手其實係葡萄牙22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡryWW4TYGkM
(搞笑嘅係葡萄牙要到呢刻先知道同人捉緊棋)22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡigHTJH0CH1
當初葡萄牙佔盡優勢，剛果盆地本來就係佢嘅囊中物22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIWR1t3Yli6
如果係佢接觸史丹利先嘅話22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6Du5HQzSG1
唔好話剛果盆地吖22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLhA7MCOVaC
利奧波德二世連剛果毛都唔會有條呀22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwI2t1WSVCO
機會真係留畀有準備嘅人㗎22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrUq3LjznuB
喺呢刻列強已經企晒喺利奧波德二世嗰邊喇22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWJ2NYGUBDG
會議決定將剛果河口同盆地判畀國際剛果協會22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ6VGuz3Rde
利奧波德二世私人持有嘅"非牟利慈善團體”22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDmhdeMM2nY
嗰時利奧波德二世未夠五十歲22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLnBArzu9OM
佢三十歲嗰年登基22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvXwSN4WdG9
唔使廿年就由冇到有咁22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfZJaLhnnYi
攞咗個面積有大半個西歐嘅殖民地返嚟22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsRYBGPqNN2
仲要係列強心甘情願畀嘅22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5UF7juSey1
呢啲就係外交嘅力量喇22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo11st7laBB
1884年柏林會議分餅仔嘅結果22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEeN2lma9sK
呢啲就係利奧波德二世外交嘅勝利喇
歐洲同剛果嘅面積對比圖22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDMLMulN3jq
要留意因為麥卡托投影法22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtjpw3cxai2
距離赤道比較遠嘅歐洲22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUcjxqSBLXe
喺實際上會比地圖上細好多
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22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN4SxwBCJXl
喺呢道要講少少葡萄牙之後嘅故事22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2Smn0GWWtg
葡萄牙其實都有自己嘅盤算嘅22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIn7sVI5sr9
佢本身喺剛果西南嘅安哥拉22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ64heC3jgQO
同東南嘅莫桑比克都有殖民地嘅22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvHBmrzS7ZX
之前一路都只係沿住海岸捉啲黑鬼過巴西做奴隸種吓嘢咁22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGrdDJpsEh3
自從巴西獨立冇咗條大財路後22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNDrpYL8mnY
呢兩度佢都冇乜點理22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrIvBwCqMol
但喺19世紀中佢意識到22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjTaM3gBDIf
其實非洲內陸都有好多資源可以發展㗎喎22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOWlyfeH2pN
於是佢喺1860年代開始22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTmiVPMWzOS
實行重返非洲政策22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZmebC2drT7
開始諗吓點開發運用呢啲內陸地區22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7DWQ3KiaoD
卒之喺柏林會議佢就提出將兩笪地之間嘅內陸劃畀佢22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUujtQuGDbE
形成貫穿東西非連接大西洋同印度洋嘅走廊22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfgqySUEv4E
葡萄牙嘅"粉紅地圖"
......22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPmfKzSK0VO
你個打靶仔吖想叉隻脚落嚟玩過三關!?22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQvBXlWT8N7
英國即刻拍住枱嚟屌22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzzwFCtTNrY
德國佬同法國佬就揞住個口嚟笑⋯⋯22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWqLK3i1RfT
「嗱葡萄牙你話你發現嗰度先所以係你嘅22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx6nI5erAvB
唔係話唔撐你22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhVwXxfdGfc
睇住英國佬激到紮紮跳我地都好高興22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpeab59m790
不過而家嗰個區域一個葡萄牙佬都冇22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTX8eAKNRwF
以前同你簽落協議嗰啲土著勢力又一早收晒皮喇22Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLDn4V02yf6
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