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喺講啲黑鬼點畀利奧波德二世斬手斬腳前27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaRvlxtW5G7
首先要講講佢地一路係過緊點嘅生活27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeZ75GyvVuB
其實佢地唔係一般人想像中咁原始㗎27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhA8Y9uu8Xd
喺剛果河下游至河口一帶27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3YHCjZG1YD
因為河道較闊27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1Z3xEsSBaM
葡萄牙人都入到去探索27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOoQ9glR16p
當地嘅土人接觸得多西方文明27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkcnSfCsg1D
生活水平同知識相對於內陸係高啲嘅27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO3ooyRX3OY
佢地會種啲粟米呀豆呀做主糧27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUzfrxevnXn
(係葡萄牙十六十七世紀時引入嘅)27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2ffx9NDd58
基本上已經唔係原始嘅漁獵社會27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAecKo2It3X
佢地亦都會同內陸嘅部落27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡye8cKyx2Ur
以物易物咁換啲象牙同橡膠出嚟賣畀葡萄牙人27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIcQYzoQu1c
攞到錢就買啲西方產物27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡugkrqs7FdP
當年史丹利喺河口係簽唔到協議乜濟27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS8uf5f3tdc
就係因為嗰度嘅人水平較高唔中計27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzeTdQCht7P
所以剛果河下游自由邦係佔得好少地
(河嘅北岸已經係法屬剛果，南邊就係葡屬安哥拉)
至於中游嘅部落就相對原始好多喇27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVuqayXO3KE
因為剛果河中段係由一系列嘅急流同瀑布組成27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoqWB0bnkv9
船係行唔到入去嘅27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxy5SzPArJN
交通非常唔方便27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡamb4Z0RiVj
各個部落亦都分得好散27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcKPzoxSnkN
好多部落第一個見到嘅白人就係史丹利27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbZKNMBRF92
所以先畀佢有機可乘27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgX87Kweo7n
而呢啲部落主要都係捉吓魚呀，食吓猩猩呀咁維生27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhgYuy2LDAc
一般人眼中嘅非洲原始人就係呢啲喇
位於剛果河中游嘅博約馬瀑布27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8iJebUW0CC
舊稱史丹利瀑布27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUAdpK4oK0j
故名思義就係阿史生首先發現㗎啦
上游近大湖區嘅部落多數都係畀阿拉伯人控制嘅27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqkfRTUNJ2c
不過啲阿拉伯人又唔係真係咁殘暴嘅27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlid86ZUTZE
因為佢地主要係捉啲人攞去賣吓27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡclpge4AXu9
同要脅吓啲村民幫佢地搵象牙嘅啫27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpKkJqjbLvS
佢地要長做長有所以唔會搞到啲村民太慘27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg1PPExCwaa
始終啲人身體唔好又點賣到好價錢呢?27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxNXsGXXZ2m
大屠殺對佢地嘅生意冇好處27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0kKGnIHPmV
而啲村民多數都係捉魚為生27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAiZCHtBVd2
(嗰系列嘅大湖係全非洲水產最豐富嘅地區)27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZfKgSBWHTS
而南邊嘅熱帶草原地帶就係最富庶嘅27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPrMr8FN3YW
嗰度嘅部落有種嘢嘅又有放牧嘅27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwygWHHezWK
但係最賺錢嘅係採礦27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8PnZf0pawb
剛果南部加丹加地區喺正非洲中部嘅大礦帶27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK5mbhPb3YW
喺嗰度嘅部族領袖多數都係靠賣銅畀歐洲人致富27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDG2rcabdQx
生番土王帝Msiri就係其中最強大嘅27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLzClZqhkr5
剛果地形大概係由東部高地一路斜向西邊27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH0m8WHXCYv
北面係雨林南邊就草原27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9oTYrBttgQ
咁大個國家得西邊一個出海口仔27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1y6muuuP1E
(佢海岸線得卅七公里,香港嗰條都有七百幾公里啦)
如果利奧波德二世可以慢慢發展27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhHey5y0tQk
根據唔同地方嘅情況去計劃開發嘅方向嘅話27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAhhP9lecq0
一塊資源咁豐富嘅地方係可以有好大嘅潛力27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYrQNqx6u1c
由農業採礦開始27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx5TGwrkRxW
再慢慢發展工業27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt7biSikAtD
有人力又有資源其實係最理想嘅27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgrvmTVLN9v
不過佢冇時間咁做27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMuixPWuq0f
而家呢一刻嘅利奧波德二世27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP1MXPCEvrY
可以話係揹到成身街數27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlwlmVSnnfy
佢唔不惜一切咁搵錢填氹嘅話27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUj6qGwPwas
唔好話發展呀27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj2W5qf8iuv
連佢自己都會搞到債主臨門一身蟻27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXYLYZgUHhr
咁點先可以最快速咁喺殖民地攞到錢呢?27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ7Nzq2TP6z
剛果唔似南美印加帝國咁有咁多金畀西班牙佬去搶27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGARJZuIcak
要喺度攞錢最快嘅方法就係變賣資源27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5isD0BQtmx
剛果最值錢嘅就係南部嘅礦產同雨林入面嘅象牙同橡膠27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9CoOuxhkki
喺自由邦成立前啲土人係隨意去攞嘅27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNN0S3zBQkH
再經自由貿易賣畀歐洲人27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFwcgCrsviU
利奧波德二世如果要變賣資源賺錢27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmPb6ZOHB4N
佢首先要壟斷呢啲資源嘅擁有權27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡe5RmVhh2Jo
但係本身喺自由邦入面做緊生意嘅歐洲商人一定會屌鬼27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPZiAJryGfZ
佢要用啲冇咁顯眼嘅方法去做
喺1889年佢頒布咗一個政令27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa0obtX3m9U
將剛果自由邦裡面冇人居住嘅土地劃為邦政府所有27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7U6tHzn6xe
因為成個剛果大部分都係冇人嘅雨林27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNSKNlclfCi
咁即係差唔多八九成嘅土地都變咗係政府嘅27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJUw8jXKxAo
跟住喺1892年佢宣布所有喺政府土地收集到嘅嘢27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKMFlqVcXPz
都只可以賣畀政府或者指定嘅公司27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡecDSsq0HY7
各國企業家都可以競投十到十五年嘅專營權27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU6qtW2QWyl
(當然到最後都係畀利奧波德二世有關嘅租界公司攞到啦)27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡECRo33IyIn
透過呢啲條例同方法27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVQNOcGVc9Q
利奧波德二世就可以係冇明顯違反柏林協議27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBBrH99oQDw
有關各國自由貿易嘅條款下27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡypFoaWcBet
壟斷全個剛果自由邦嘅資源27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiBstiVlTSs
咁邦政府同租界公司27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7G6LN8uhF3
就可以用佢地控制嘅價格27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡldblgiE7TY
去買入啲黑鬼收集到嘅資源喇
個價同係自由市場嘅分別好大27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcaRI8nb4NR
之前啲黑鬼賣橡膠畀葡萄牙人27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRVAshVvhFD
一公斤可以賣到3-4法郎27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM9mx3jr0Eq
而家租界公司最多只會出7毫子
另外佢又用啱啱打贏咗阿拉伯人所攞到嘅聲望27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtgHXJ6alcH
說服各國畀佢向自由邦嘅人收稅27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxriRi8CFXF
用嚟平衡返打仗嘅支出同起鐵路嘅支出27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwZcFTvTmSx
(喺1892年自由邦政府開始起一條鐵路27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaCaV4Wow3m
繞過剛果河中游嘅瀑布區27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqDYSwn1mkL
全長三百幾公里)27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgyjVM4TXzh
啲稅收係以橡膠或者象牙嚟繳付27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnBZ6054Mx9
好似人頭稅咁27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHRTdbrEiqS
每個成年男人都有一個配額27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYt74Urbp9Y
由租界公司收取27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZuIkovjpB3
FP做稅吏追稅27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmjEoOiG5TQ
...似曾相識27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZewFn3L7vq
一切都好似返返去中世紀封建時代咁27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKzCjwdeqoh
無助嘅農奴畀殘暴嘅稅吏追稅⋯⋯27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4Q48fccb94
剛果人嘅悲劇而家可以開始喇
利奧波德二世實際上係將成個剛果自由邦27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3uMe3wHDFP
分成九座巨大嘅勞動集中營27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5vo0OAOYQX
而喺呢九個租界裡面27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkOhQY7itgV
每一條村都有由租界公司設立嘅哨站27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡStry8EuNQH
哨站嘅主管全部都係歐洲嚟嘅27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnlatf5qhFo
以惡名昭彰嘅A.B.I.R.為例27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVphEVgBj5n
(Anglo-Belgian India Rubber Company，27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡemw0xhFk5N
利奧波德二世以代理人嘅方式27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZgUb7tOsMm
同英國一個陸軍上校合資喺1892年成立嘅)27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL62efXOpdY
佢會以三年合約27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtUpHHuVR1g
每年千八到二千法郎咁請啲人過去做嘅27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI0DcBVIp0J
呢個人工其實唔係咁高27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhMXwHGDJCV
大概相等於同時期歐洲一個普通工人嘅年薪27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpYZpB1KYC1
嗰度又山旮旯又多蛇蟲鼠蟻仲有食人族27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVL3OC722cB
正常嚟講應該係睬佢都有味27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyLMWbOaDR9
不過如果啲主管跑過咗target話就唔同咁講喇27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡetI1vZuVdP
(通常個target係佢管轄區內27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcFjHtBRn31
每個成年男丁每個月提供8到10公斤乾橡膠)27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡERxh8Y94eK
因為橡膠總值嘅2%27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkYts2lansL
會作為佣金派發畀主管嘅27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBG0ChYUlvU
個佣可以去到萬七法朗一年27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAie2KZ7R7E
加埋佢份底薪嘅話有成萬九法郎27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy1UqVTkaxZ
相等於而家63萬港紙左右27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjwqw3qkSov
呢個人工對當時嘅歐洲人嚟講係非常吸引27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ187TRaJyhC
(去Working Holiday三年27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgPXU7M3K1e
之後返番鄉下就可以生活無憂䟴䟴腳，爽 )27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgWy6fdGg6E
但係如果唔到target嘅話27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWVOYxaDkta
就要喺份糧到嘔番個差額出嚟27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw4DtjcDGvO
所以喺呢個跑數制度之下27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrcUjfpjjCh
啲主管係會毫無人性咁捽數27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8yxZ2ESynk
務求喺三年內賺夠走人27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡglMpE6LAxl
而幫佢地去實行捽數計劃嘅就係FP27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ39qEX3OyGk
最初FP係利奧波德二世喺比利時請過嚟嘅士官做管理27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6U1akrqC1l
再加上由桑吉巴請番嚟嘅僱傭兵所組成嘅27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsPLtZPDi59
後來FP喺剛果-阿拉伯戰爭爆發期間迅速膨脹27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcG0DmUb1UK
因為唔夠人佢開始強行徵召戰區內嘅黑鬼入伍27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuaN9MO1tSA
到戰爭完結時27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvSA3C6SmIw
FP嘅主力差唔多全部都係剛果人27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc9lwXI5L8G
但係點解啲黑鬼會咁樣殘害自己同胞嘅?
其實所謂嘅“剛果人”27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeEUAVDbscY
喺自由邦成立前根本係唔存在嘅27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9T2rU53fGM
剛果盆地本身有二百幾個部族27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwgoWEOwyon
喺歐洲人未嚟到之前27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFs6JxcJ95A
佢地已經為咗爭奪資源而打生打死27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnMBuAWGrBF
呢啲鬥爭係唔會因為柏林會議強加上去嘅國界而平息27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡivmQbkA7vD
佢地從來都唔係一個統一嘅民族27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzuYSvwDyUk
所以都講唔上係自相殘殺27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFV1Pal356Z
另外FP主要係徵召剛果東北部27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI2LDxwpKaT
以剽悍見稱嘅食人部落27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgo2y2FFV5P
佢地不嬲都以侵略其他部落為生27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWKlWVtKaMX
而家邦政府出埋糧畀埋槍27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzcFZRJwnHq
佢地開心都嚟唔切啦27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIgtb5s96Wc
加上如果佢地負責嘅嗰條村唔到target嘅話27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiJi3BOd2mO
佢地除咗會被扣一半糧之外27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeCIsvdwJU3
仲要畀人虐打甚至收監27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhjcdMGaKQW
(監獄平均每日死三到十個人左右27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyVE1DzPBo2
所以入得去坐都唔使旨意有命出番嚟)27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHgv25atEga
正所謂人不為己天誅地滅27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUCuqtuOnE5
畀著係你會點揀?
呢條叫Chicotte，葡文解做鞭27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJuuHghgRFw
呢啲犀牛皮做嘅鞭通常係攞嚟教訓啲搵唔夠橡膠嘅人27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDaKdXjvtcP
一個成年男人大概可以受卅鞭左右啦27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7x3rchQSN5
再多就升仙㗎喇
呢個男人望住嘅係佢個五歲嘅女嘅手同腳27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0X68pJuEqp
至於其他部分同阿媽呢27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9RfsEcE9h0
就畀FP嘅僱傭兵食咗27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrhzUMw67pM
呢幅相揭露咗二十世紀初一場最大嘅人道醜聞
同啲阿拉伯奴隸主一樣27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡILRCd8v4Es
FP最常用嘅招數27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxdf8R4dhAW
都係綁架啲男丁嘅老婆仔女屋企人27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKS8KqIrWqW
去逼佢地採集橡膠27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn5W9b8pmSI
面對咁嘅壓迫27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVIMkjZfZGG
啲村民當然不滿啦27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSjTaS9wEP4
尤其係喺自由邦西部近河口嘅部落27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYOhQBCLxZh
呢啲稅項同壟斷令到佢地做開嘅生意完全停止27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjpRa8gaw6T
佢地有啲選擇咗反抗27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyy8eqDWUlC
不過因為實力差距太大27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZNFoZcI4gP
好多時呢啲叛亂都係滅族收場嘅27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFRyDhdPnqp
所以大部分自由邦西部嘅部落27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7ZOFg9cqzs
都選擇向南面嘅葡屬安哥拉同北面嘅法屬剛果遷徙27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOg9A7hrgSv
以致當英國係1903年派人嚟調查自由邦內嘅情況時27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAdiRVAN2ou
個調查員形容剛果河口地區嘅情況係27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPeyWJlUTyn
「自由邦境內人影都冇，但河嘅兩岸就人煙稠密」27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoKerKg5XQs
不過呢到冇乜橡膠資源27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtrjQgiEAZx
所以邦政府對啲人出走都唔係好緊張27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxoIzVceSfX
至於內陸地區嘅部落就冇咁好彩走到喇27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1HCxHahiVp
邦政府同租界公司對每條村都有嚴密嘅監控27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRHYu0ad4va
主要對外通道全部都有人把守27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm9tX3GjPDz
想逃避唯一辦法就係匿埋喺叢林度27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxv4fPQ0gRM
然後等死(其實都有唔少人咁做...)27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZuFYIpj8MH
27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCsAzkpVP16
而喺啲據點主管瘋狂捽數下27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvzC6ppeuV8
啲村民差唔多所有時間27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhQJwsmpMZM
都係用晒嚟做收集橡膠有關嘅工作27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ52LE9QECS
而近乎完全冇回報27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJHpC1leU9w
一般一個成年男丁需要採集廿幾日27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLrSqQWKzQa
先夠交嗰個月嘅橡膠稅27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLvTh9MHGXE
有剩嘅先可以以賤價賣畀租界公司27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXa4cl1T2dg
去換食物畀屋企人27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL2d5KdHg4g
同時佢地亦都冇時間去打獵種田27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXs1t0HD2Kf
一切正常嘅經濟民生活動被迫停止27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡveGXfWQj3u
所以飢荒係非常普遍27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRJS3uR8hRI
但係相對於交唔足稅嘅懲罰27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpMiICrz4Tq
可以一家人一齊捱餓27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLjAJuHWj9R
對佢地嚟講已經係最好嘅情況嚟㗎喇27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEvQKI5M89u
因為非洲橡膠嘅特點27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNplpBLF2IL
令採集嘅效率愈嚟愈低27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ524mNe9dss
要到數係件非常困難嘅事
啲橡膠乳液平均一半係水份，個稅係計曬乾咗嘅重量，所以冇得加水出術
喺呢度要講少少關於橡膠嘅嘢先27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZXzFGYP3mI
自從1893年發明咗充氣車胎之後27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlmIqPUKIia
橡膠嘅需求直線上升27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUa6RudJBxw
但係供應個速度一時之間追唔上27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR0IPZaAt8e
供不應求下個價由1894年六個幾一公斤27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgPvpKzpXnl
飆升到1898年嘅10法郎27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvnviy2U9mv
租界公司當然就會不斷咁提高橡膠稅額啦27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhbUC4nBpdX
但係非洲橡膠乳液嘅採集方法27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9T3hRVVq3o
係冇可能滿足到不停增長嘅需求27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIAujXLS1mR
27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡONMhwpcf4Y
橡膠主要分兩種:橡膠樹同橡膠攀藤27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9Eg5rk3HVn
原產地係南美巴西嘅橡膠樹27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqmu5H7MgeD
只需要割開主要軀幹嘅樹皮27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk9Z6XNAanD
因為地心吸力27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmYIo4I4LiO
啲乳液就會自然流出嚟27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeY8TWlYxqo
啲工人割完擺低個桶裝住佢27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY89M4ROGid
第二日去收番啲桶就搞掂27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmqqU8TRyyM
基本上好似開水喉咁長開長有27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHm31HOpqUJ
不過呢一種樹非洲係冇嘅27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMevsv8CUS5
現時主流嘅收集乳液方法
巴西政府極力維護呢種橡膠樹嘅壟斷27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCS1xKZ6mjM
但係喺1876年27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdQS9Pn9iAa
呢個英國佬偷咗七萬幾粒種子畀英國政府27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk2sBFEIdkm
跟住攞去馬來亞半島度種27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcjjUudVmLg
所以而家天然橡膠最主要嘅產區係馬來西亞而唔係巴西
而剛果盆地嘅橡膠27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡegImDHWykn
主要來自一種攀藤27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0gSl019Ojw
喺雨林呢類攀藤會一路沿住啲大樹幹生上去27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlwgmKfVHW8
通常會生到三十米以上27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMtp6wbhKtn
即係大概十幾層樓高27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrVjmTG6Xzc
另外佢會喺樹與樹之間縱橫交錯27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAzJ3M6OYWG
從而冇明顯嘅軀幹27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnMaxUsw7YS
如果用南美橡膠樹嗰種方法去收集乳液嘅話27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSE56fEVWyp
因為冇主要軀幹27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOitNwAlGH1
啲乳液唔夠集中27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNKrLotTgQn
喺啲支幹度收集嘅話個份量會太少27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJBDlJRzaTf
收集速度太慢根本唔可行較為有效率嘅方法27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsgdCfySx5D
就係爬上樹頂27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVgqozjbaXA
成棵逐忽逐忽斬落嚟27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUIXdM1Q5Oe
然後再逐少逐少咁壓榨啲樹皮27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEecQATl4ok
咁樣做除咗好易變空中飛人外27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb8PDrH9Tvp
仲非常晒時間27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ72s4TeAA1a
一日最多榨到兩至三棵27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0vNF6sg8Uv
一棵榨乾榨淨可能得半桶乳液27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOPZARz5lMv
經烘乾後仲要再少一半重量27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNYwtSORK6K
27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡas234iWIB8
最大鑊係咁樣搞一搞棵嘢就會玩完27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmvzH69R2r4
即係雨林入面嘅橡膠源買少見少27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlzIFdYMFlU
當村附近嘅橡膠源枯竭晒後27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtbdAhoCqsV
啲村民就要愈嚟愈深入雨林入面27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM1kqy9msV5
去搵愈嚟愈稀缺嘅橡膠攀藤27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvhq8bPMPzz
一來一回嘅運輸時間長咗27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡItTel6fAY4
令效率進一步降低27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡa7OHS0o9Ho
以致到咗1890年代中期27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF9yajenpHy
一個成年男丁27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQCfbDYGZ1J
已經冇可能完成佢嘅配額喇
等佢滴完一桶你啲屋企人好可能命仔都冇埋喇喎27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEU7WSWQdpo
你會點揀?
當然啲黑鬼有困難就係佢地嘅問題嚟啫27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVnLf7ZfLsE
喺啲主管眼中最擔心嘅係佢自己到唔到數27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxYQ4XyGqLe
除咗逼啲黑鬼冇飯開都要搵橡膠之外27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG3ugzvrMBj
佢地仲會不斷派人探索叢林深處27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvXvaIw6Prp
搵啲未被發現嘅原始部落再設立據點27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv5txpWNzbW
透過呢啲破壞性嘅開採方法27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBDObC32Zlz
加上不斷發掘新嘅剝削對象27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUAhg9ARor3
令一眾租界公司業務蒸蒸日上27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHyEDlYpMID
以A.B.I.R.為例27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡycBAhQNDZ7
1892-94兩年總共先賺咗13萬法郎27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc5H0LweLLb
到1900年一年已經賺差唔多250萬喇27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUD3krWfJUW
換番做而家嘅港紙大概係8200萬左右27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXhdwvjbHmI
呢個仲只係一間公司一年嘅利潤咋喎27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTs2YsH3v60
成個自由邦總共有九間租界公司27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxCm3w4WLvM
可想而知嗰個時期成個剛果為利奧波德二世賺咗幾多錢27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkkTA4XEW7A
27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7fpZSAMuI4
喺呢段時間利奧波德二世利用呢啲錢去還債27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMIpHXO1hIZ
同回購租界公司嘅股份27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPGxy99MWID
令剛果自由邦逐漸成為佢真正嘅私人財產27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPupi5DBJtx
與此同時佢喺比利時大肆建造極其華美嘅建築27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtlXJbLZ2RX
又大力扶持國家嘅工業同轉口生意27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpmgpnssmNs
比利時因此國泰民安27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbFGjXW3nbF
一躍成西歐其中一個最工業化，最富裕嘅國家27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhwDMEF2gzO
至於地球另一邊嗰個黑暗角落發生嘅事27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnXIAzk5Xsg
當時嘅人係唔知亦都唔會理嘅27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYLzfVKF7u0
佢地只係知道仁慈嘅國王為佢地帶嚟幸福27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT2wTDyAdX1
不過呢種發展模式差唔多去到盡頭喇
27Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkABIQOkzlx
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...待續
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