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喺講啲黑鬼點畀利奧波德二世斬手斬腳前23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfpvBrkdJDQ
首先要講講佢地一路係過緊點嘅生活23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8QzPAG8N2l
其實佢地唔係一般人想像中咁原始㗎23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6XESw9NgMK
喺剛果河下游至河口一帶23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo6f8GheU5B
因為河道較闊23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2D0zTd1aWa
葡萄牙人都入到去探索23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdqFntpKNFy
當地嘅土人接觸得多西方文明23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHKlaLhWFiy
生活水平同知識相對於內陸係高啲嘅23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfkJ61PizCy
佢地會種啲粟米呀豆呀做主糧23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMUer8wT11l
(係葡萄牙十六十七世紀時引入嘅)23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgmhhuCUDVn
基本上已經唔係原始嘅漁獵社會23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1kssfotrhy
佢地亦都會同內陸嘅部落23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUI62NMYeyA
以物易物咁換啲象牙同橡膠出嚟賣畀葡萄牙人23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP6qry5AubA
攞到錢就買啲西方產物23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgfvF0qRsny
當年史丹利喺河口係簽唔到協議乜濟23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLADe5jMFGg
就係因為嗰度嘅人水平較高唔中計23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYAmBRC95R6
所以剛果河下游自由邦係佔得好少地
(河嘅北岸已經係法屬剛果，南邊就係葡屬安哥拉)
至於中游嘅部落就相對原始好多喇23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfr2kBYYHCI
因為剛果河中段係由一系列嘅急流同瀑布組成23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMptHliKSWi
船係行唔到入去嘅23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFq2yFMIxeY
交通非常唔方便23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvWUjMVtn8n
各個部落亦都分得好散23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHIOX9XzRRp
好多部落第一個見到嘅白人就係史丹利23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWEg1uqhtTX
所以先畀佢有機可乘23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWFB7VkrTjP
而呢啲部落主要都係捉吓魚呀，食吓猩猩呀咁維生23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡF8NaFrEdeN
一般人眼中嘅非洲原始人就係呢啲喇
位於剛果河中游嘅博約馬瀑布23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡimsFtOhXYR
舊稱史丹利瀑布23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5MZ4vKoZHf
故名思義就係阿史生首先發現㗎啦
上游近大湖區嘅部落多數都係畀阿拉伯人控制嘅23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKpk34LrvLz
不過啲阿拉伯人又唔係真係咁殘暴嘅23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdEFcw7MYXt
因為佢地主要係捉啲人攞去賣吓23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz9mdbqIbQz
同要脅吓啲村民幫佢地搵象牙嘅啫23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0qN1TBeLz2
佢地要長做長有所以唔會搞到啲村民太慘23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ79vlZMWjiv
始終啲人身體唔好又點賣到好價錢呢?23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9jiClMY8J0
大屠殺對佢地嘅生意冇好處23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL2L7tL9GiJ
而啲村民多數都係捉魚為生23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnubTEiUMRJ
(嗰系列嘅大湖係全非洲水產最豐富嘅地區)23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlzKNFRuxde
而南邊嘅熱帶草原地帶就係最富庶嘅23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHj63hSGIZr
嗰度嘅部落有種嘢嘅又有放牧嘅23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7cn0QRye3m
但係最賺錢嘅係採礦23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIVTLKV19aQ
剛果南部加丹加地區喺正非洲中部嘅大礦帶23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3LyZePq0Mt
喺嗰度嘅部族領袖多數都係靠賣銅畀歐洲人致富23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiA5f1w8Oxq
生番土王帝Msiri就係其中最強大嘅23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjkdZlTmqV0
剛果地形大概係由東部高地一路斜向西邊23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFTFDQxYMAn
北面係雨林南邊就草原23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeRDC7TkyLq
咁大個國家得西邊一個出海口仔23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh3x87kdTM4
(佢海岸線得卅七公里,香港嗰條都有七百幾公里啦)
如果利奧波德二世可以慢慢發展23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3gUy47mi24
根據唔同地方嘅情況去計劃開發嘅方向嘅話23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYfIqaFmd8u
一塊資源咁豐富嘅地方係可以有好大嘅潛力23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtZIdGLkVEu
由農業採礦開始23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡou5UY7bh9r
再慢慢發展工業23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0TyYBAHysK
有人力又有資源其實係最理想嘅23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPJlETAmjrw
不過佢冇時間咁做23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj7eSbCKMHs
而家呢一刻嘅利奧波德二世23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4cYxEZdDrb
可以話係揹到成身街數23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx8oRbnCUde
佢唔不惜一切咁搵錢填氹嘅話23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡy01wXYMCcf
唔好話發展呀23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGeoDftg2GS
連佢自己都會搞到債主臨門一身蟻23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCXO4dWCrle
咁點先可以最快速咁喺殖民地攞到錢呢?23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYGYX0YZRZm
剛果唔似南美印加帝國咁有咁多金畀西班牙佬去搶23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡks3JaUOVmI
要喺度攞錢最快嘅方法就係變賣資源23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSCklcFmtyq
剛果最值錢嘅就係南部嘅礦產同雨林入面嘅象牙同橡膠23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvdC13Ib8jU
喺自由邦成立前啲土人係隨意去攞嘅23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS8QRpvUAwS
再經自由貿易賣畀歐洲人23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVdQwlLF3ZK
利奧波德二世如果要變賣資源賺錢23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1DT8MPq5hK
佢首先要壟斷呢啲資源嘅擁有權23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRHFBeqfkgU
但係本身喺自由邦入面做緊生意嘅歐洲商人一定會屌鬼23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2DgpbxvSmy
佢要用啲冇咁顯眼嘅方法去做
喺1889年佢頒布咗一個政令23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVaUOiFDjVG
將剛果自由邦裡面冇人居住嘅土地劃為邦政府所有23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡE78gWWD31q
因為成個剛果大部分都係冇人嘅雨林23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNCaKmyYMBB
咁即係差唔多八九成嘅土地都變咗係政府嘅23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk33YMEn7Iq
跟住喺1892年佢宣布所有喺政府土地收集到嘅嘢23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt3C05WgBrF
都只可以賣畀政府或者指定嘅公司23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQsOn9lsS0N
各國企業家都可以競投十到十五年嘅專營權23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡumVR2uweiU
(當然到最後都係畀利奧波德二世有關嘅租界公司攞到啦)23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVFddSA3Rbi
透過呢啲條例同方法23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoL2kySGuHa
利奧波德二世就可以係冇明顯違反柏林協議23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjP8XuhnDn3
有關各國自由貿易嘅條款下23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYLmSHvPEpC
壟斷全個剛果自由邦嘅資源23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm5QzudBpYz
咁邦政府同租界公司23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmxArtFpNVW
就可以用佢地控制嘅價格23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHoc9BIwUEQ
去買入啲黑鬼收集到嘅資源喇
個價同係自由市場嘅分別好大23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyLUnzI7sE6
之前啲黑鬼賣橡膠畀葡萄牙人23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1CRxIgLioJ
一公斤可以賣到3-4法郎23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBAffQP6LKW
而家租界公司最多只會出7毫子
另外佢又用啱啱打贏咗阿拉伯人所攞到嘅聲望23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpqY1wMtvmG
說服各國畀佢向自由邦嘅人收稅23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLB61neVYkF
用嚟平衡返打仗嘅支出同起鐵路嘅支出23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIG7VMzvHRk
(喺1892年自由邦政府開始起一條鐵路23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLQDVTOXgzc
繞過剛果河中游嘅瀑布區23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQzX4Xv8bA5
全長三百幾公里)23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4xptFHfsNK
啲稅收係以橡膠或者象牙嚟繳付23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMBYU86hokJ
好似人頭稅咁23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8mxtxeaAUR
每個成年男人都有一個配額23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUU5d8vzxua
由租界公司收取23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsJOfsS5gMR
FP做稅吏追稅23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDk1GBTkr8k
...似曾相識23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoR1Zji4TP5
一切都好似返返去中世紀封建時代咁23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdCTHXQrlFh
無助嘅農奴畀殘暴嘅稅吏追稅⋯⋯23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVlgxgaQZnv
剛果人嘅悲劇而家可以開始喇
利奧波德二世實際上係將成個剛果自由邦23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8GWi3d5T2C
分成九座巨大嘅勞動集中營23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡC5gyv36bmk
而喺呢九個租界裡面23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqTkZFRayA0
每一條村都有由租界公司設立嘅哨站23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3Z7PdIKm8O
哨站嘅主管全部都係歐洲嚟嘅23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkj2GaoT2p0
以惡名昭彰嘅A.B.I.R.為例23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsmXsZmgrOj
(Anglo-Belgian India Rubber Company，23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2ml3sqgEen
利奧波德二世以代理人嘅方式23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡll4QBFVkIY
同英國一個陸軍上校合資喺1892年成立嘅)23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7dyNMiMri3
佢會以三年合約23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiVq9mWycAt
每年千八到二千法郎咁請啲人過去做嘅23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyasfzI6ljU
呢個人工其實唔係咁高23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9KS093wIiy
大概相等於同時期歐洲一個普通工人嘅年薪23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4LFgwTtwUj
嗰度又山旮旯又多蛇蟲鼠蟻仲有食人族23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡehkI8fBPEm
正常嚟講應該係睬佢都有味23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ644m750s0b
不過如果啲主管跑過咗target話就唔同咁講喇23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0y3iytzQOL
(通常個target係佢管轄區內23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCytmdwwz3D
每個成年男丁每個月提供8到10公斤乾橡膠)23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGbblNyQDFH
因為橡膠總值嘅2%23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiBlY0wn9n0
會作為佣金派發畀主管嘅23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBDNXcJCKar
個佣可以去到萬七法朗一年23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwoakgm8F3i
加埋佢份底薪嘅話有成萬九法郎23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxG4Dywm3nm
相等於而家63萬港紙左右23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRMviPKgIc1
呢個人工對當時嘅歐洲人嚟講係非常吸引23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGslNztbv7q
(去Working Holiday三年23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOnrnFy6onc
之後返番鄉下就可以生活無憂䟴䟴腳，爽 )23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA3BddtSy20
但係如果唔到target嘅話23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4HEEgetREh
就要喺份糧到嘔番個差額出嚟23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjhPYrP4snc
所以喺呢個跑數制度之下23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrAqBOzIxTb
啲主管係會毫無人性咁捽數23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbUJM0XmecX
務求喺三年內賺夠走人23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEzid1EGDmW
而幫佢地去實行捽數計劃嘅就係FP23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZV4F3MaSca
最初FP係利奧波德二世喺比利時請過嚟嘅士官做管理23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbRVAkwkryw
再加上由桑吉巴請番嚟嘅僱傭兵所組成嘅23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6iFu4WaJw0
後來FP喺剛果-阿拉伯戰爭爆發期間迅速膨脹23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcJNtwHWvAN
因為唔夠人佢開始強行徵召戰區內嘅黑鬼入伍23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuy0zWVUZkN
到戰爭完結時23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7z0RLe8rLB
FP嘅主力差唔多全部都係剛果人23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg62xf2IIrp
但係點解啲黑鬼會咁樣殘害自己同胞嘅?
其實所謂嘅“剛果人”23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxPrrTh6CBT
喺自由邦成立前根本係唔存在嘅23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ62Cz68EdoU
剛果盆地本身有二百幾個部族23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjsFM94QP4y
喺歐洲人未嚟到之前23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnqpGj3SmKO
佢地已經為咗爭奪資源而打生打死23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8HoayLsDjt
呢啲鬥爭係唔會因為柏林會議強加上去嘅國界而平息23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLuMtyZZpkd
佢地從來都唔係一個統一嘅民族23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDDipBiQw9Z
所以都講唔上係自相殘殺23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh3YRRqOdxT
另外FP主要係徵召剛果東北部23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7r8rhAe4l3
以剽悍見稱嘅食人部落23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxhPhZqnVKk
佢地不嬲都以侵略其他部落為生23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡorU3yrep63
而家邦政府出埋糧畀埋槍23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvb2ed0CWOJ
佢地開心都嚟唔切啦23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8zY8ZnkVpQ
加上如果佢地負責嘅嗰條村唔到target嘅話23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA2Tus2uJo6
佢地除咗會被扣一半糧之外23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrv49DzHqdB
仲要畀人虐打甚至收監23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY4KMk3i4gH
(監獄平均每日死三到十個人左右23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUONDsyoeKd
所以入得去坐都唔使旨意有命出番嚟)23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjtzYQUDX6h
正所謂人不為己天誅地滅23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡemic9Sbx2f
畀著係你會點揀?
呢條叫Chicotte，葡文解做鞭23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrJKGyZP7V6
呢啲犀牛皮做嘅鞭通常係攞嚟教訓啲搵唔夠橡膠嘅人23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvREye5aoii
一個成年男人大概可以受卅鞭左右啦23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjadxQ1fnaN
再多就升仙㗎喇
呢個男人望住嘅係佢個五歲嘅女嘅手同腳23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg588xEQGHS
至於其他部分同阿媽呢23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN6zzcmOAld
就畀FP嘅僱傭兵食咗23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcO8nz3icxT
呢幅相揭露咗二十世紀初一場最大嘅人道醜聞
同啲阿拉伯奴隸主一樣23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP8H90ngHLm
FP最常用嘅招數23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1be3UUqXqb
都係綁架啲男丁嘅老婆仔女屋企人23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgeMzWWBt04
去逼佢地採集橡膠23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR2NeMH18i5
面對咁嘅壓迫23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5KqzWQRPDb
啲村民當然不滿啦23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1Q6Q6eoRcT
尤其係喺自由邦西部近河口嘅部落23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaV75OUzGIW
呢啲稅項同壟斷令到佢地做開嘅生意完全停止23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtXzVKb9bzn
佢地有啲選擇咗反抗23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpbzMjLEPsM
不過因為實力差距太大23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaGu86Ra8O0
好多時呢啲叛亂都係滅族收場嘅23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrrN7eKWU5R
所以大部分自由邦西部嘅部落23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhKGKfX4whD
都選擇向南面嘅葡屬安哥拉同北面嘅法屬剛果遷徙23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgeuctwojdv
以致當英國係1903年派人嚟調查自由邦內嘅情況時23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3vlqYkMvhk
個調查員形容剛果河口地區嘅情況係23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfVWVMoo6U0
「自由邦境內人影都冇，但河嘅兩岸就人煙稠密」23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkFwLU00lCk
不過呢到冇乜橡膠資源23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ75ZxzPckY0
所以邦政府對啲人出走都唔係好緊張23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmu8mXKbTHx
至於內陸地區嘅部落就冇咁好彩走到喇23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmLIT5cjxb3
邦政府同租界公司對每條村都有嚴密嘅監控23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH02crBDp0K
主要對外通道全部都有人把守23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNrHLDqjP3U
想逃避唯一辦法就係匿埋喺叢林度23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2cFkazBlJT
然後等死(其實都有唔少人咁做...)23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL0rglMC2gV
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而喺啲據點主管瘋狂捽數下23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ57jFQLWMcP
啲村民差唔多所有時間23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5LNcTZveTM
都係用晒嚟做收集橡膠有關嘅工作23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJMlZhE8VaX
而近乎完全冇回報23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKoeDkGoUMB
一般一個成年男丁需要採集廿幾日23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzqK7MYz4Wn
先夠交嗰個月嘅橡膠稅23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4NX0OalSKL
有剩嘅先可以以賤價賣畀租界公司23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmNnNbgBog8
去換食物畀屋企人23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhhxloSfOiT
同時佢地亦都冇時間去打獵種田23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIEX5mWOfmu
一切正常嘅經濟民生活動被迫停止23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGhY9v8H9MV
所以飢荒係非常普遍23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDhrOgFZypQ
但係相對於交唔足稅嘅懲罰23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGVLda0d1rM
可以一家人一齊捱餓23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ36LLExFf0R
對佢地嚟講已經係最好嘅情況嚟㗎喇23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnNSXh0Yx3e
因為非洲橡膠嘅特點23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCN4Pg77KoH
令採集嘅效率愈嚟愈低23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFv6aH4xBE6
要到數係件非常困難嘅事
啲橡膠乳液平均一半係水份，個稅係計曬乾咗嘅重量，所以冇得加水出術
喺呢度要講少少關於橡膠嘅嘢先23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCfMcXfDBBj
自從1893年發明咗充氣車胎之後23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoPq3CWo8lI
橡膠嘅需求直線上升23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTIQVAmzC2W
但係供應個速度一時之間追唔上23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1C3jQleJdE
供不應求下個價由1894年六個幾一公斤23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpu2ABVKREa
飆升到1898年嘅10法郎23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBTbqh3r0fw
租界公司當然就會不斷咁提高橡膠稅額啦23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3qTbRN1zKQ
但係非洲橡膠乳液嘅採集方法23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSOlZr92lAF
係冇可能滿足到不停增長嘅需求23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNGGULkGLQc
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橡膠主要分兩種:橡膠樹同橡膠攀藤23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdgdRKJStFW
原產地係南美巴西嘅橡膠樹23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXIeL9UfF3y
只需要割開主要軀幹嘅樹皮23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0umsEZVCr2
因為地心吸力23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCXqCmi5Q9Y
啲乳液就會自然流出嚟23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVhN4DoefWs
啲工人割完擺低個桶裝住佢23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7A0i87IAdw
第二日去收番啲桶就搞掂23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4L2mVYYyx6
基本上好似開水喉咁長開長有23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDDyNnmNYm1
不過呢一種樹非洲係冇嘅23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDr2yr7THJV
現時主流嘅收集乳液方法
巴西政府極力維護呢種橡膠樹嘅壟斷23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhXeON7eZl7
但係喺1876年23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0VvNKs5V9q
呢個英國佬偷咗七萬幾粒種子畀英國政府23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMuVABJjJPG
跟住攞去馬來亞半島度種23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGC9TzCcgvB
所以而家天然橡膠最主要嘅產區係馬來西亞而唔係巴西
而剛果盆地嘅橡膠23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ27AGru7Q2h
主要來自一種攀藤23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYORjirRZv6
喺雨林呢類攀藤會一路沿住啲大樹幹生上去23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWsaha6LyRA
通常會生到三十米以上23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAOXUFQdlhX
即係大概十幾層樓高23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmwYguEF0MD
另外佢會喺樹與樹之間縱橫交錯23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHp56fDgp6r
從而冇明顯嘅軀幹23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbIN0OFuw2d
如果用南美橡膠樹嗰種方法去收集乳液嘅話23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ279mYKaEs0
因為冇主要軀幹23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi78YuIFDJX
啲乳液唔夠集中23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi2uJ08AjeO
喺啲支幹度收集嘅話個份量會太少23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQkTjByG0Oe
收集速度太慢根本唔可行較為有效率嘅方法23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdhcNhk2zWP
就係爬上樹頂23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc9qQjrKaVY
成棵逐忽逐忽斬落嚟23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhBHR4BwSQw
然後再逐少逐少咁壓榨啲樹皮23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhYg8E21tZN
咁樣做除咗好易變空中飛人外23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMZcIvtzIlm
仲非常晒時間23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSMr1VLEzjH
一日最多榨到兩至三棵23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQItJKm6OTm
一棵榨乾榨淨可能得半桶乳液23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp0Hdj6FE5b
經烘乾後仲要再少一半重量23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgZDQ72l4Nw
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最大鑊係咁樣搞一搞棵嘢就會玩完23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtepYaeGr14
即係雨林入面嘅橡膠源買少見少23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTQYhm8nzQZ
當村附近嘅橡膠源枯竭晒後23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4TRAo3W6jV
啲村民就要愈嚟愈深入雨林入面23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJy4kFyBgRM
去搵愈嚟愈稀缺嘅橡膠攀藤23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0lgiR2Tjj3
一來一回嘅運輸時間長咗23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPxhd5dFBlx
令效率進一步降低23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiog0zmru9i
以致到咗1890年代中期23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbK6JAAeUkh
一個成年男丁23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUnvTZbr0hN
已經冇可能完成佢嘅配額喇
等佢滴完一桶你啲屋企人好可能命仔都冇埋喇喎23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZSlR4jSolR
你會點揀?
當然啲黑鬼有困難就係佢地嘅問題嚟啫23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgwh7BX1WbQ
喺啲主管眼中最擔心嘅係佢自己到唔到數23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs7YQekdEqs
除咗逼啲黑鬼冇飯開都要搵橡膠之外23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyMDBdVAhIn
佢地仲會不斷派人探索叢林深處23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡce8O6DF6uT
搵啲未被發現嘅原始部落再設立據點23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUK9r3E0xmg
透過呢啲破壞性嘅開採方法23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡduYeFsydyC
加上不斷發掘新嘅剝削對象23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM9D2sI1JJO
令一眾租界公司業務蒸蒸日上23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyebQZ4jOT7
以A.B.I.R.為例23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoR8QzClWi5
1892-94兩年總共先賺咗13萬法郎23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIodIZEOdsk
到1900年一年已經賺差唔多250萬喇23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVh9cGqc9gZ
換番做而家嘅港紙大概係8200萬左右23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEfOB8B9kvj
呢個仲只係一間公司一年嘅利潤咋喎23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuyuJlYnHXa
成個自由邦總共有九間租界公司23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyuJbwXbsOs
可想而知嗰個時期成個剛果為利奧波德二世賺咗幾多錢23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEVzWJXqaY7
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喺呢段時間利奧波德二世利用呢啲錢去還債23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4KvHglrQ3c
同回購租界公司嘅股份23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLFGtrzjJQd
令剛果自由邦逐漸成為佢真正嘅私人財產23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9Fw52QUaVP
與此同時佢喺比利時大肆建造極其華美嘅建築23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡllIFWwxpFq
又大力扶持國家嘅工業同轉口生意23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMGDD05bTjS
比利時因此國泰民安23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqLMLue8fGW
一躍成西歐其中一個最工業化，最富裕嘅國家23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ16cLNpxzYJ
至於地球另一邊嗰個黑暗角落發生嘅事23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpMsWmZH7EY
當時嘅人係唔知亦都唔會理嘅23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqoMs2pxvWk
佢地只係知道仁慈嘅國王為佢地帶嚟幸福23Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ62DgdGmWJL
不過呢種發展模式差唔多去到盡頭喇
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...待續
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