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之前佢成立嘅國際非洲協會28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ55L71j9ITg
喺呢段時間慢慢變咗做吹水會28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs9SD6jjVnA
各國各自成立自己嘅探險隊去非洲28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ75CPwYYud5
務求喺最短嘅時間擸最多嘅地28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTSo1Mc32Jg
而本來個協會嘅主要功能係協調各國同分享資訊28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9gbPdBnz7B
但係各國都各自為政，搵到咩都唔講28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrPo7RWm6K2
利奧波德二世知道咁落去遲早會有邊界糾紛甚至衝突28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtipxWH3Ipm
佢要諗辦法鞏固佢喺剛果地區嘅主導地位28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXTuybtWPfa
所以佢要儘快遊說各個列強承認佢嗰堆土地所有權轉讓書28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiN9xX5BmGG
28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTHj9sah2NP
其實葡萄牙喺十五世紀末已經發現剛果河嘅出海口28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw8iytORxRA
並且喺嗰度南岸建立咗個根據地28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLJ0KVntexV
不過一路都冇再深入剛果盆地28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRdqu1GIYQS
隨住十九世紀初葡萄牙國力日漸衰弱28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlENmpAVxkN
佢喺嗰度只係有名冇實嘅存在28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCIGR8udyMJ
1822年巴西獨立28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡanCkc92ofM
(最衰都係個國王老豆逼到個仔作反,葡萄牙就係嗰時開始加速衰弱 )
後來英國喺拿破崙戰爭期間28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb04d6bJwRu
以葡萄牙為根據地反攻西班牙28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNyl7PGCcUj
英國佬當正係自己殖民地咁28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnKXJM2Y7ly
喺葡萄牙盤踞咗成十幾年先肯走28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJJyLoAZ4FJ
所以一路以嚟兩地嘅商業交往都好頻繁28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx9MpzLkbHf
因為咁剛果河口嘅利益英國都係有份嘅28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhpI5CUMTsx
利奧波德二世第一個遊說目標就係英國
首先佢借住史丹利個名28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn6dEIPKSCn
喺英國發動咗一系列嘅宣傳同遊說活動28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUv2h0Hcsw7
主力控訴葡萄牙喺剛果河口嘅奴隸貿易28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnbF9sE0nj5
引起咗個唔細嘅輿論壓力畀英國政府28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgvyBZgQZRg
同時佢又私底下向英國嘅商會保證28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7BkQnZYMSx
如果佢控制到剛果盆地28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj7dwR6Ki4n
佢會好似葡萄牙咁畀最優惠國待遇畀英國28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRoFI2Brobc
英國佬不嬲都冇乜興趣開發嗰度28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzG0ra2vXPR
當聽到有人肯咁傻仔去做開荒牛28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlta6NPj1R1
佢淨係需要等到搞掂晒再入去做生意就ok28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6Ue2eZSMpq
最緊要係利奧波德二世嘅名聲唔差信得過28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡefnN8QPtlM
比利時又係中立國應該唔會同英國作對28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyZpfxfvs7X
呢單嘢deal得過喎!Deal啦!
跟住到法國佬28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEkJaBPtKsZ
呢個就難搞啲28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhQ2D3haVKm
因為法國喺剛果河口北岸沿海有塊殖民地28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQkCVWq2SCv
佢可能想要埋成個剛果盆地28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQpk7D3sFqy
不過普法戰爭過咗十年唔夠28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIR34rdwRRm
法國畀德意志帝國強姦完28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEfbTDpYD40
元氣仲未恢復28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTn6ftyBMkH
加上佢地而家同英國鬥快玩緊非洲過三關28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB3vOPX6mD5
(法國嘅橫斷非洲同英國嘅縱斷非洲,目的係唔使兜大圈去亞洲)28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtql5R3olv4
主力係擸北非嘅殖民地嚟做北非走廊28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFVtJp4EIPQ
中非嘅利益唔係咁直接28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcWrZHuTBMC
利奧波德二世又落嘴頭話28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ447hQpludz
如果佢自己一個到最後唔夠錢搞唔掂個剛果盆地嘅話28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvgF0yjHTBS
咁就成個畀晒法國28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6D35abK1FH
法國佬心諗你比利時咁細兜28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ64eJJIiR4b
實吞唔晒個剛果㗎喎28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoskaVhvUki
等你開完一輪荒先都好呀28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7TRNlGuWdn
就咁樣利奧波德二世又搞掂一個列強喇28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpYFYYaHQb5
場非洲過三關喺1898年終於玩到最後一格喇,呢格叫法紹達28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhY0RPZssbB
唔知邊個贏呢?
然後就德意志帝國28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkL2jUdRV9n
佢啱啱統一咗十年左右28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡt8hE3j2KDA
非洲佢仲未霸到好多地28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcd8nf7nY7Z
主要都係喺東非28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLvUnRKZKfn
中非佢未有計劃去搞住28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZ08SWCJYsF
利奧波德二世又拍晒心口話支持各國商人喺剛果盆地做生意28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡImmOd9ZlVd
(俾斯麥:你個仆街唔係話畀英國最惠國㗎咩?)28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9zzsvgYdpR
不過德國佬覺得由一個中立國控制中非28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7AAY6ETfHH
總比英國同法國是旦一個好啲28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhNHbA126MW
所以德國呢邊又搞掂28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlXB8QKxW2u
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最後係美國28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡR5uYyj40aw
佢喺非洲係冇乜利益嘅28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1eQOpXss1P
不過佢對廢奴主義就好有興趣28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrsoFsIH4x7
利奧波德二世請咗前美國駐比利時大使28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlvyuZCgaBJ
大有錢佬桑福德做說客28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsZg6IcY3Sl
佢將利奧波德二世嘅計劃28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡozWzVsgCtC
描繪成一個令剛果嘅黑鬼徹底擺脫阿拉伯奴隸主嘅奴役28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ46zmrtcnCC
同時幫助佢地融入耶撚世界嘅義舉28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIz57EQQi42
北面州份啲左膠個個聽到扯晒旗28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh75NB3XZov
佢又暗中對住南邊啲鄉下佬推銷回歸非洲運動(a.k.a.趕黑鬼走運動)28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdlAoLM05Ob
表示剛果會收留嗰啲喺廢除奴隸制後出現嘅"自由黑鬼”28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡymEFJftXG2
啲鄉下佬一聽到可以趕走啲黑鬼28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG4dEUCUuIo
個個都舉腳贊成28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRD8Ej7QOIW
有咗輿論基礎之後28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpYqteLNfrU
佢就隊咗堆"經細心整理"嘅土地所有權轉讓書畀美國總統過目28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtfWSleKAI0
結果喺1884年4月22日美國總統宣布28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwi0AJmty4C
承認利奧波德二世嘅國際剛果協會(佢喺1878年成立嚟取代國際非洲協會)擁有剛果盆地嘅全部土地權益28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkgLK23gMZ5
桑福德(Henry Shelton Sanford)28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX7DzQA1viQ
美國史上第一個幫外國老細辦事嘅說客
美國係第一個國家正式承認嗰堆土地所有權轉讓書28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr2DOJQTd2X
其他小國見到啲列強正式或者非正式嘅表態後都紛紛歸邊28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg7UQEzN1Kr
不過呢個時候葡萄牙就開始淆底喇28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuQpj8hxOtg
畀利奧波德二世咁樣擸吓擸吓28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjYoKnVzGCX
容乜易畀佢擸埋我剛果河口南岸(名義上)嘅地㗎28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ23Pwpadf56
於是佢就搵佢(實際上)嘅前宗主國英國撐腰28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEYFNroO4Ph
同當時嘅歐陸霸主德意志帝國投訴喇28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6WF8f6m8Vf
英國其實對比利時控制中非冇乜意見28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhJLMYEWSDT
不過佢都驚佢擸過籠去到東岸嘅印度洋28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjLvWS1rqZh
咁英國個過三關部署就會有危險28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGktn0zrWm7
至於德國佬俾斯麥就諗28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMApuYb51Gu
德國喺非洲仲未企穩陣腳28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbL2bU52zAe
呢個時候唔可以有亂局出現28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvcuYvyY2Cm
不如襯呢個機會協調吓大家喺非洲嘅利益啦28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGmXE9bGOgf
佢就決定喺1884年11月15日28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFYpixQob56
搞個柏林會議畀啲列強坐低分餅仔喇28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrEjlQkx4E6
同俾斯麥傾緊嗰個係桑福德,代表緊美國28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcnoYDmyyDa
史丹利就作為技術顧問參與會議28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq5Pmy3BEBJ
佢兩個同時都係收緊利奧波德二世嘅比利時法郎幫緊佢做嘢
去到呢一步棋28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4DhxpRVxs7
利奧波德二世可以叫CHECK喇28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPHaAwSpvrz
咁究竟佢同邊個捉緊棋呢?28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ45eh04C8Vd
唔係法國佬，唔係英國佬，更加唔係德國佬28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg2KOHzzS0s
利奧波德二世先唔會咁不自量力28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUoickEWE5g
佢只係利用列強間嘅矛盾28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ118StlIGxR
通過外交手段誘導佢地作出對自己有利嘅決定啫28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpgnwbDixYP
28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRR3mwR6IRz
佢嘅對手其實係葡萄牙28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡptMeWLuPGS
(搞笑嘅係葡萄牙要到呢刻先知道同人捉緊棋)28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxxyjchyEsO
當初葡萄牙佔盡優勢，剛果盆地本來就係佢嘅囊中物28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡteiHYzPGo3
如果係佢接觸史丹利先嘅話28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMpkgTtI6rc
唔好話剛果盆地吖28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEMFePU81CX
利奧波德二世連剛果毛都唔會有條呀28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0mYZ4ImVgS
機會真係留畀有準備嘅人㗎28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5OIl8b9QUK
喺呢刻列強已經企晒喺利奧波德二世嗰邊喇28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK9VdsAqnA2
會議決定將剛果河口同盆地判畀國際剛果協會28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7MRB703mfr
利奧波德二世私人持有嘅"非牟利慈善團體”28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡST5vC8YY3W
嗰時利奧波德二世未夠五十歲28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZhZyoPiWj9
佢三十歲嗰年登基28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuwGPjByPPC
唔使廿年就由冇到有咁28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7mi6F9xLAQ
攞咗個面積有大半個西歐嘅殖民地返嚟28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHuPNdJHfzy
仲要係列強心甘情願畀嘅28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4QxTIaq8MI
呢啲就係外交嘅力量喇28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbv8lU7VWdB
1884年柏林會議分餅仔嘅結果28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnTAdxcnlFb
呢啲就係利奧波德二世外交嘅勝利喇
歐洲同剛果嘅面積對比圖28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEQiHoBX3Po
要留意因為麥卡托投影法28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4esmFwnXvT
距離赤道比較遠嘅歐洲28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNR6sOt99Ud
喺實際上會比地圖上細好多
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28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4dpoggMBy3
喺呢道要講少少葡萄牙之後嘅故事28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡddokuxzWBO
葡萄牙其實都有自己嘅盤算嘅28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmuKEPfYfGJ
佢本身喺剛果西南嘅安哥拉28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3Ze8AYkPUs
同東南嘅莫桑比克都有殖民地嘅28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn7ogu2viTF
之前一路都只係沿住海岸捉啲黑鬼過巴西做奴隸種吓嘢咁28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY5NZHm6Di2
自從巴西獨立冇咗條大財路後28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdyCsY1SUbl
呢兩度佢都冇乜點理28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOh4M0S5eyd
但喺19世紀中佢意識到28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHBlBZAPFa7
其實非洲內陸都有好多資源可以發展㗎喎28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡayPmQukJvg
於是佢喺1860年代開始28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrV7EsxCABA
實行重返非洲政策28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRgkg14St6u
開始諗吓點開發運用呢啲內陸地區28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPetSKv09yc
卒之喺柏林會議佢就提出將兩笪地之間嘅內陸劃畀佢28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3BDHjPuqHb
形成貫穿東西非連接大西洋同印度洋嘅走廊28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsc6mpLsci3
葡萄牙嘅"粉紅地圖"
......28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYwZn0MHFMT
你個打靶仔吖想叉隻脚落嚟玩過三關!?28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡht4xRolEFq
英國即刻拍住枱嚟屌28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡytj9z7sXAc
德國佬同法國佬就揞住個口嚟笑⋯⋯28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡReybaueTIM
「嗱葡萄牙你話你發現嗰度先所以係你嘅28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6yCX7cwoFy
唔係話唔撐你28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeoRX6CtfkS
睇住英國佬激到紮紮跳我地都好高興28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlpohP6HOLg
不過而家嗰個區域一個葡萄牙佬都冇28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi2tg2Q1CZz
以前同你簽落協議嗰啲土著勢力又一早收晒皮喇28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjOWqaMYRBx
我地都好難做㗎喎28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ755hdbqCdL
咁啦而家個大原則係你要有人管理嗰度28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡg8RFPdtcpY
或者同嗰度啲生番簽署返啲協議28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZKGbwNoThh
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重新簽過晒啲協議啦28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp2Usot6HoA
呢個問題留返畀你同英國佬傾喇」28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8bE0BL2i6B
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有時要贏唔一定要有實力28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8k8vjkqvXY
可能識揀對手先係最緊要28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGWRtprFElf
好地地有棋唔捉走去同個大隻佬玩過三關28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOtIF4dlk3N
就算畀你個計劃成功都唔會長久啦28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0xNXXebA4A
1890年1月11日英國無視柏林協議28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtnREtCauXe
向盟國葡萄牙發出最後通牒28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfxDwUJ9U0c
要葡萄牙從安哥拉同莫桑比克中間嘅內陸地區撤軍⋯⋯28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQfI5qLVXjg
國恥呀，簡直係喪權辱國呀28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCaVCsNTxK9
葡萄牙嘅共和派趁機坐大28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfB43BdXEkD
廿年過後仲革命成功踢走埋國王建立共和28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyfuCrq7yfA
一個風生水起一個就連個王朝都冇埋28Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxkTv4SYGty
比利時同葡萄牙王室之間高下立見
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