x
其實自中世紀以嚟嘅殖民地宗主國39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡygyjwUSOVL
全部都係靠奴役同剝削去搵錢39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvib6Xz9Lh3
遠嘅有西班牙對瑪雅39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnftVDlMc4v
近嘅有XX對香港39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡftJn9JG3AM
都係嘅，搞咁多嘢霸塊地唔通攞嚟開善堂咩39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6JahnoIsXj
不過呢個真理喺利奧波德二世登基嘅嗰個時代39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu5zUQnSY3m
開始有啲動搖，至少喺一般平民心目中⋯⋯39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhY8kcdEIYm
1861年4月12日美國內戰爆發39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsbM3JijB4j
1865年4月9日內戰以自由嘅勝利剝削者嘅失敗告終39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuKLFgzoHTk
同年12月10日利奧波德一世過身，七日後利奧波德二世登基39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU5eySXREEk
解放黑奴呢個概念對佢嚟講應該係個幾大嘅沖擊39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu0PqiIvSQW
佢好似諗到啲嘢⋯⋯39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtp0KKYVYBY
30歲嘅利奧波德二世
林先生嘅奴隸解放宣言漫畫
佢登基後幾年開始積極為比利時搵殖民地39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3DUlDYd3w5
首先佢同西班牙女王傾購買菲律賓39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn7kv7z88Vd
阿女王就睬佢都生芒果39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtucLyEYl46
跟住又試過租台灣一啲外島39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFJjAIh1mYM
不過都係無功而還39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkz8hlWTBMT
佢甚至諗過買一個喺埃及尼羅河邊嘅湖39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3oo2XXvzGg
再抽乾佢做殖民地39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyCVvXgP7Y6
......39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡifI18nKsMY
咁都諗得出證明佢都真係冇乜辦法39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡd9jC9Qif1z
畢竟冇強大嘅軍事力量嘅話39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoXWdhriWcz
要擴張都真係幾困難39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8XKls7BzOC
但係佢冇忘記國與國之間39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5dB4bBafB0
除咗硬碰硬外39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYuCzKLUYKF
其實仲有外交協商呢個展示國家軟實力嘅方法39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡig6vOZltjP
佢同佢老豆都相信外交嘅力量39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPWyzTx14FN
窮則變，變則通39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdnel45xz4J
佢開始構思一個計劃
「每日只需十蚊，就可以畀到xxx全村乾淨嘅食水」39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMY8HMDfyP3
相信大家都聽過39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbsnhEX2i9o
甚至喺街畀人sell過呢類國際人道救援計劃39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4FFag5i5ZI
而基本上係成行成市39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzXu2p3y9ls
但喺十九世紀，呢個概念係好新鮮嘅39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN1LgNK3geQ
隨住唔同探險家嘅步伐39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpMbJgKJyAr
歐美各國嘅人民開始意識到39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSRaa4LZZ4T
呢個世界有好多黑鬼仲係過緊好原始嘅生活39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡljtt2kj1ME
冇機會接受文明同耶撚嘅教化39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡU6fhjFJl3L
加上解放黑奴運動嘅影響39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBr0sa9csBh
令到好多人都對呢啲黑鬼產生同情39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCOw1zOgdAT
利奧波德二世都見到呢個趨勢39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6aFmR70vFk
佢覺得呢樣嘢可以利用一下39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjLFTfSS7IQ
而家只係需要一個契機⋯⋯39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWHgj5o0u94
39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtc8HJEynHg
而喺嗰時39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡabtPGaIfPq
非洲仲有一個地區係未被西方世界發現嘅39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLUTkXCBuAk
就係沿住剛果河逆流而上39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBGPOx8f7Uh
被稱為"非洲最後一塊拼圖"嘅剛果盆地39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWDkG9LoRnD
其實歐洲佬一早知有笪咁嘅地方39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw9KJ2t0yj8
不過一路都冇辦法走入去睇吓有啲乜39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuNdzVR9vEz
因為嗰度係原始雨林39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcjlhsyEFPo
剛果河又出名水流湍急船隻冇辦法通航39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKIlRrnp0sP
仲有食人族呀，蛇蟲鼠蟻呀咁39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCg5hQmR4wO
最恐怖係疾病39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpU9DO8zieb
肺癆，各式各樣嘅出血熱病(最普遍嘅係瘧疾)39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHRBGKNtIug
仲有一種由一隻好似手指頭咁大嘅烏蠅傳播39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8QOJ7YCPNx
中咗招就一路訓，訓到死嘅病39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjC7UkmLgDo
所以一路而嚟啲探險家都係有入冇出39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbLgK04Xk62
39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk7tmiB9Uyb
但係隨住科學家喺南美洲發現醫治瘧疾嘅奎寧後39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXfKF1gSsBU
歐洲人開始組織各式各樣嘅探險隊39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWiBZDRgVT7
試圖解開呢個自中世紀地理大發現後最後嘅迷團39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡp3gkyaxiKx
其中最成功嘅係英國記者史丹利(Henry Morton Stanley)39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmlWwNIm3AF
喺1874年佢代表紐約先驅報組織咗一隊三百幾人嘅探險隊39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZZIUXucmfi
由東非一路向西39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnM2vcFneww
沿途死咗二百幾人，用咗1002日39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjmGSpM71na
最後到達剛果河嘅出海口39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡplzGZK28Gj
成為第一個穿越非洲東西岸嘅歐洲人39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz4oz9Tj94L
一時間聲名大噪，威震全球地理界39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4z3qq8Cl5I
(不過佢未婚妻喺佢探險期間畀帽佢戴39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡH9kQcI2iJC
嫁咗畀個有錢佬)
綠色條就係佢嗰次探險嘅路線
戴住帽嘅亨利·莫頓·史丹利爵士
利奧波德二世一早收到風39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGCGLzhtMSg
早喺1876年39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0sDPrCI8Up
佢就喺布魯塞爾搞咗個非洲地理會議39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPuz0z5T6FI
旨在"喚醒"地埋學界同各國政府39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbjYtU7GITC
關注吓呢個不為人知國度嘅"人道"情況39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA2kfHDCPQI
喺個會議度佢成立咗國際非洲協會39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOb609BAY21
去統籌同推動呢個目標39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZbM8FuJx3K
當然佢係有啲不可告人嘅秘密39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBQxZI6g62F
不過因為佢嘅國際聲譽都唔錯39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnTDvEmIjPj
加上社會上瀰漫住對探險嘅熱情39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhVleFWrkoB
所以呢個協會有好多國家同地理學家支持39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNRPK23Sidd
39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZQvBuXvSQS
同時史丹利喺1877年尾返到英國39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkvpxZqVbU3
佢寫咗本書講返呢次探險39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJ7iNMjNbgm
本書即刻大賣39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaJW8mLt6KQ
佢喺書度提出各國要開通剛果盆地嘅貿易39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgvz3ZwnB8B
藉此遏止當地嘅阿拉伯奴隸主39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOTvU2GDTVb
以解放嗰度嘅原住民39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwD3AbWmD0A
(阿拉伯人早過歐洲人幾百年去到嗰度39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx85dkHknK6
捉啲黑鬼去賣畀歐洲人做奴隸39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNkIUC4dz8z
不過其實阿史生都係靠呢啲奴隸販子39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5hbCKqEu3G
先有命出得返嚟)39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsNroOsSqdi
一紙風行嘅"Through the Dark Continent"
"Dr. Livingstone, I presume?"39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVnYMSJ62oj
(佢之前喺1871年一次救援探險中39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP01wJFRPoC
成功搵返喺東非失蹤咗6年嘅英國探險英雄利文斯通博士39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡho1G2ERLHq
自始成為英國家傳戶曉嘅探險家)
因為咁民間對中非問題愈嚟愈關注39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡALdaG8FHpH
佢地都期望英國政府會有啲回應39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3e2PYVw2QU
但係政府有佢自己嘅考慮39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtVtT4fQmqx
要開發一塊唔知有咩資源嘅原始熱帶雨林39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡx78oqmEg6k
對英國本來已經好甘嘅殖民地行政開支嚟講39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0O8q0nDUX3
無疑係甘上加甘39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeVM4UzGfAY
投資風險實在太大39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk4eUtN4YH1
所以英國政府對史丹利嘅建議冇乜反應39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjhLrjudfUn
呢個時候利奧波德二世就彈出嚟喇39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHDUQZj1DOc
"嗱阿史生39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYNlQxLqT95
我對你嘅見解非常認同39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaLodWidgmK
咁啱我又搞咗個國際非洲協會39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡszrYSyzY3Q
不如你過嚟比利時39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡf8CDCgR7zB
一齊傾吓點搞搞佢啦”39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQ6bNt2dmMk
就係咁呢隻熱煎堆就畀利奧波德二世嗰隻冷手執咗喇
佢兩個密斟咗一輪後39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡi6lebAT3PG
史丹利喺1879年出發返去剛果39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBKikBEml9U
隨行嘅歐洲員工被告之呢次行程嘅目的：39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡheJFOmeeg6
1) 沿住剛果河起路39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3MOGVcuOvU
2) 沿路建立據點39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDj6fXOUmHp
3) (簽咗約唔講得)39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6sgbjcKa9S
咁跟住嗰四年幾佢地就喺剛果度做到冇停手39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4D42No5zl3
起吓路呀，小城鎮呀，補給站呀咁39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVlwLvNvpoA
"BULA MATARI" 剛果人幫史生改嘅花朵39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡV2kEOn9qSE
字面解做"爆石人"39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGNXLn0cN6L
實際嘅意思就係“阻我(或者做唔到嘢) 者死”
至於嗰個唔講得嘅任務就係由阿史生負責39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXR2mJHJxoQ
其實都冇乜嘢嘅39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaGANd301oY
佢只不過係送啲小禮物好似錶呀望遠鏡呀39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsnIyLadhpf
又或者表演吓用放大鏡點雪茄呀咁39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzta4gvyp6e
去氹啲族長開心啫39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuqlDRfwX13
跟手就隊份四五頁紙嘅雞腸出嚟39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrwDGIw0AVs
話係友好協議嚟叫啲族長簽咗佢39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoh0Z1MUWuQ
啲族長掛住玩塊放大鏡39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBcDOPaxl41
問都冇問就求其喺份嘢度打個交叉喇39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ83354oBUU7
就咁樣阿史生一路修橋補路一路向內陸推進39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6bmP9Ozzxn
一路就收呢啲協議書39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO26kfkDjdV
經過四年幾佢總共收集到四百幾份
呢份其實係土地所有權轉讓書39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbAwjWKJmYJ
佢列明族長會因為發展同人道嘅原因39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡu2IxWAGZ9n
轉讓佢個族所在地所有權益畀利奧波德二世39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8f25PYZXaX
夾埋個面積大概等於2/3個西歐39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGqVMnjl947
拿破崙打生打死先打到返嚟嘅嘢39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVojiYaxcky
利奧波德二世唔使五年就攞到喇39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLKnuqfZw2t
39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuGTEwB8kUL
不過你會問39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuq0qmUDHTG
啲原始黑鬼都冇法律觀念嘅39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWq2RRZrJ3b
對於佢地嚟講呢啲協議其實同廢紙一樣嘅啫39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzb2swL1EOc
利奧波德二世點解要大費周章39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzCFvanlzGJ
去呃呢啲協議返嚟呢?39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡo8NAeqMSKp
39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAnWjMjhy6Z
其實呢個正正就係利奧波德二世個計劃最關鍵嘅一部分39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡulzT0HWEro
西方國家係好重視契約嘅39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwIBBxl6i6D
呢啲協議書會喺之後同列強嘅土地爭議中為佢提供法理基礎39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgXkjn0y31W
(至於到底啲黑鬼認唔認帳就遲啲先講)39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1wKSQdxfSP
當然首先就要其他國家承認呢啲協議先啦39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡoSvpALLYDZ
喺呢一刻，利奧波德二世到咗展示佢外交手腕嘅時候喇
39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4s8iwiU3YI
39Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSQYI3hsu7I
...待續
ns52.14.232.226da2
