2025-4-4修訂 第15點及失實言論227Please respect copyright.PENANAz6pqkyApwZ
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有人認為,香港的學生、小朋友,一代比一代痛苦和大壓力,尤其小學全面全日制和TSA/BCA操練下,上課時間大增。以前小學半日制、無TSA/BCA,就是天堂一般的美好童年。27Please respect copyright.PENANACuGsB8JZ9F
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也有人認為,相比以往,現在當學生已很幸福,我們以往怎樣怎樣更辛苦更大壓力。27Please respect copyright.PENANAvfqxOfR6fg
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相比以往(主要是80、90年代,最多計到DSE新制實施前夕的2012年),現在的學生、小朋友,壓力是大了、還是小了?27Please respect copyright.PENANAjCOhgjbg0y
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這個問題不好答,畢竟沒有人的兒童及青少年時期可以跨越數十年,去親身體驗及比較,只能根據有限的數據和個人觀察去比較,個人粗略觀察所得:27Please respect copyright.PENANAYO8pP9R81l
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1.小學操練27Please respect copyright.PENANAaaN9YNhiRc
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以前:要操練學能測驗(注意,不是學「科」測驗,這兩者常見混淆)(1978-1999),再久遠就中學入學試(1962-1977)、小學會考(1949-1961),全部會影響升讀哪間、甚至可否升讀中學,半個世紀也是一代又一代默默挨過,不見鬧出大風波。27Please respect copyright.PENANAI3cJXh2BvL
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現在:要操練TSA/BCA,傳媒已N次指出,TSA/BCA成績只供教育局內部參考,不影響學生前途,反而弄得大叫救命、鬼哭神號,為甚麼呢?27Please respect copyright.PENANA2WKBZFy1Ug
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2.小學默書27Please respect copyright.PENANAJK0faz1vGD
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以前:全世界一樣,一週兩默,中英各一。27Please respect copyright.PENANAnr4uEn295S
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現在:一週兩默似乎已是少數(甚至可能無),常見是一週一默(中或英其一)、甚至一月兩默(中英各一)。27Please respect copyright.PENANAoZdY49CLDu
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所以不要對小學半日制有太美好幻想,多出來的時間,往往是被溫習默書佔據。還有星期六長短週這個半日制代價。小五全年至小六上學期,還有加操學能測驗。27Please respect copyright.PENANANPfTAXFyRr
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半日制最大也可能是唯一好處,就是午餐能在家中享用媽媽的廚藝,不用挨監獄式飯盒。27Please respect copyright.PENANAYxHh6xO5Ym
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幻想80年代是天堂盛世、小學半日制、無TSA/BCA,就是天堂一般的美好童年的師兄師姐們,強烈建議一看以下影片。27Please respect copyright.PENANAVXUh1HL2Dl
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鏗鏘集1986:不快樂的小學生27Please respect copyright.PENANA9qQzsJJJxj
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3.中學關卡27Please respect copyright.PENANAWJN41aciMi
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以前:三鑊:中三淘汰、中五會考、中七 A-Level。27Please respect copyright.PENANAMJZUm3sm1O
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大多數日校中學,中三有6班(甚至更多),中四只有4班,所以中三結束後,會淘汰最少1/3人。27Please respect copyright.PENANAj8NZSn4oPo
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中五會考放榜後,升中六的玩法,絕對Amazing:全港性大洗牌,可能要搶的士撲中六位、新聞連續幾天提著「中六收生程序進入第X階段,剩餘中六學額若干......」,只有約30%中五生可升中六。27Please respect copyright.PENANAGrNEp6Vyv3
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就算升上中六,也不要以為一勞永逸、過了海就是神仙,僅一年多一點後,就是艱深程度全球數一數二既的A-Level。27Please respect copyright.PENANACdqeYXgavO
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還有,某些大學,例如中大,對會考成績相當重視,若會考某些科目失手,即使如有神助,在A-Level中表現突出,亦可能無法彌補,註定和這類大學無緣。27Please respect copyright.PENANAKyZQ6j8hrY
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現在:簡簡單單一鑊DSE一炮過,再無中三淘汰、再無搶的士撲學校的荒謬畸形現象、再無投考大學要看兩個公開試成績、再無艱深程度全球數一數二的A-Level。27Please respect copyright.PENANARqpMTwuoao
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4.公開試競爭27Please respect copyright.PENANAhXrSgUuaym
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以前:會考,最少103,047人(1978年),最多172,321萬人(1983年)(不計只供重讀的2011年終極會考)(1977年及之前數據從缺)。27Please respect copyright.PENANAKk9ixhcSh4
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留意,如前述,以往普遍存在中三淘汰關卡,若非此關,會考肯定更多人。而亦因此關,令到成績最差的最少1/3人中三止步,不能參加會考把curve拉低,變相增加會考難度。27Please respect copyright.PENANAKCTMjkBEKA
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現在:DSE,最少47,891人(2022年),最多81,355人(2013年)。27Please respect copyright.PENANAyKH6FQ4qvD
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然後,現在讀書競爭,大過以前???27Please respect copyright.PENANAejrqDF8xJq
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資料來源為考評局官網,1978至2022年的數據,見底部。27Please respect copyright.PENANAvbzTLPVNVk
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5.公開試「死亡之科」中文科27Please respect copyright.PENANAKJDYWx56eQ
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以前:會考,一年半時間,讀26篇範文,平均一年讀17.33篇,有著名的怪獸文章《聽陳蕾士的琴箏》,又是多年也不見鬧出大風波。27Please respect copyright.PENANALAbS9x8cmF
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現在:DSE,兩年半時間,讀12篇範文,平均一年讀4.8篇,未聞有類似《聽陳蕾士的琴箏》的怪獸文章,反而出現這麼多爭議指是「死亡之科」,問題是甚麼?27Please respect copyright.PENANABOaNMfENFV
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6.假期27Please respect copyright.PENANAfGFvWmwR3L
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以前有,現在無:英女王壽辰、孫中山壽辰、英聯邦日,注意後兩者非紅日,是否放假視乎個別校政,但如適逢星期六日,無補假(或許極個別學校有)。27Please respect copyright.PENANAjT5lc4pLgE
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8月暑假當中,有兩日紅日「重光紀念日」,形同虛設,年年必蝕。無暴雨警告制度,除非8號風球或以上,否則水浸也沒有停課此回事。而且以前秋颱很罕見,打風幾乎暑假限定,即是又是形同虛設。27Please respect copyright.PENANAPt6dcqJUrI
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現在有,以前沒有:教師發展日 + 學校自主假期(3至6日,視乎校政,教師發展日已知1999/2000學年才開始有)、勞動節、佛誕、回歸紀念日、國慶日。再無和暑假重疊的紅日,還有隔年有的選舉翌日假。27Please respect copyright.PENANA0VeEQoTHR2
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幸運的話,還有紅黑雨假。還有近年秋颱增加,9、10月風假機會增。例如2023年秋,就有多達4次風雨假(以前?4年也未必有1次)。27Please respect copyright.PENANA1PyViwfOY8
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以前還是現在假期多?很明顯吧!27Please respect copyright.PENANAVHUce4Gqbd
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7.家教27Please respect copyright.PENANAulOpvAwMFT
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以前:家家戶戶(尤其公屋)打子女打到開巷,無人認為有問題,視作正常家教。被父母藤條無雙亂舞(藤條已經算低武力),再滿手滿腳藤條痕,回校被看見、被恥笑(變相雙重懲罰),是家常便飯、甚至是必經過程。27Please respect copyright.PENANA02Yovsw3mp
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現在:新世代分分鐘不知藤條為何物,打一下手板一條藤條痕,已經又報警又報社署,最大懲罰,也許是沒有Smartphone、iPad玩。27Please respect copyright.PENANAwQYw9CWi5v
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8.師權27Please respect copyright.PENANAz4uKNsk76Z
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以前:師權龐大,絕對權威,無正式投訴機制,莫說學生,連家長也忌教畜幾分(除非黑底、或家長是學校高層或大捐款人,或是甚麼達官貴人)。有本 《YES!》雜誌破天荒,設校園投訴專欄,給學生一個匿名批評教畜、學校的宣洩空間,已經引起不少哄動爭議,被教育界視為洪水猛獸。27Please respect copyright.PENANAm4FnPQyi26
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現在:老師要待學生如朋友,哪怕罵學生罵得大聲一點,也可能被學生/家長投訴,學生當面反罵老師是正常事。家長更不用說,是老細中的老細。27Please respect copyright.PENANAQg9DP4jHXg
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9.中學體育服校規27Please respect copyright.PENANAaip9uKPnwH
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以前:中學不准在街穿體育服,要帶體育服回校,體育課前後更衣。其實相當無謂繁瑣,百害無一利:27Please respect copyright.PENANAJfNmfJ7kZf
-增加重量負擔27Please respect copyright.PENANAHfsB38qQBY
-浪費時間27Please respect copyright.PENANAcTKPF4fVoX
-增加洗衣家務及水電消耗27Please respect copyright.PENANASBjP2T9zf4
-最重要:更衣過程往往是一大欺凌、甚至性騷擾熱點。27Please respect copyright.PENANAVgdVuwUp1w
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現在:街上常見穿著體育服的中學生,可見此規定已放寬,化繁瑣為簡單,免去以上更衣的問題。27Please respect copyright.PENANAlpsHQpwck4
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10.冷氣27Please respect copyright.PENANAh2NaFoeOmu
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以前:上學涼冷氣,是天荒夜譚。最多只有電腦堂限定。27Please respect copyright.PENANAd1Bb24GnkR
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現在:抱怨學校冷氣太冷,3x度還穿著冷衫。偶然一日「無冷氣日」,是大新聞(當然隨著氣候變化,這點很難直接比較)。27Please respect copyright.PENANADKy6A1aiUK
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11.SEN27Please respect copyright.PENANAd9OAHtZuA7
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以前:無此概念,除非嚴重極端到要讀特殊學校,否則只會被當是懶/蠢/頑劣/不聽話/無心機/攪事,打完罵完才說,或打完罵完也無得說。27Please respect copyright.PENANAS0VNLlfczG
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現在:有特別照顧,例如考試加時、專屬獎學金。27Please respect copyright.PENANAvEJgnvWWCW
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12.獎學金27Please respect copyright.PENANAQmCYCKQPfE
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以前:門檻極高,神檯級學霸專利。對絕大多數學生而言,完全是遙不可及得像另一次元。27Please respect copyright.PENANAaDMyQLucoc
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現在:「親民」得多,隨時中下成績也有份。因為生育率低,越低Band的學校,越大可能因生源不足而殺校,所以越要靠銀彈、送禮拉客保命。27Please respect copyright.PENANAOdRg8vNgz9
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真人真事:我見Facebook上,有人稱其就讀小六的00後子女,獲得獎學金。無提及獎項名稱、金額、獲獎原因,帖子附有一張支票照片,可見印有校名,但其他資料幾乎全部遮蓋。27Please respect copyright.PENANAVmEHRDImXc
同年,其子女升上一間介乎Band 2C至Band 3A的中學,可見其子女的學業成績,很可能是中等至中下-----這樣也有獎學金?可見現在的獎學金,門檻是多麼「親民」。27Please respect copyright.PENANAAQCeZ7LRyI
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13.大學學費27Please respect copyright.PENANAKDhUkqzHs4
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以前:1997至2009年,香港個人入息中位數每月$10,000左右,大學學費每年$42,100。讀3年,要12.63個月入息中位數。27Please respect copyright.PENANAtvT4qimLOS
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現在:2010年至今,香港個人入息中位數年年增加,至2024年每月$22,000,大學學費還是每年$42,100。讀4年,要7.65個月入息中位數。至2025年,才略為上調。27Please respect copyright.PENANAVRnNcYUpX1
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14.出行27Please respect copyright.PENANAgjOBd1A5Bv
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以前:學校旅行一定一年一次,去海洋公園,已是難以想像的終極Boss級豪華,而且基本上未到中六七也不用想。遊學團?甚麼來的?能吃嗎?(除非貴族學府/超級名校)27Please respect copyright.PENANAeHA4se9pY9
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現在:學校旅行可能一年兩次。除了旅行,還有甚麼「全方位學習日」。海公?港迪?很可能幼稚園旅行 、拍畢業照已經去。公屋區街坊小學也有飛機遊學團,未必豪到去歐洲去北極,也至少東南亞或中國內地。27Please respect copyright.PENANAcUFmfuAt8T
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15.學業遇上挑戰,未竟全功,早早告別校園的支援27Please respect copyright.PENANATG0L9Y0Woy
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以前:可能完中三已被淘汰。無展翅青見、無毅進、無再培訓(年齡下限30歲)。工業學院(部份IVE前身)的低級課程種類不多,幾乎全是機電車工程類,女生通常認為「男性化」,不願入讀,男生入讀,就面對全男班和尚寺環境,兩者也非好事。27Please respect copyright.PENANAKbMRUKauRD
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現在:幾乎保證完成中六(除非自願退學)。有展翅青見、應用教育文憑(前稱毅進)、再培訓(年齡下限已下調至15歲)這些支援。完成中三即可報讀青年學院的職專文憑(DVE)課程,種類豐富,遠不只機電車工程,還有資訊科技、人工智能、商業、美容、設計、酒店、健體、音樂及媒體製作、無人機娛樂、甚至連電競也有。27Please respect copyright.PENANAhK695kkExp
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https://www.vtc.edu.hk/admission/tc/programme/s3/diploma-of-vocational-education/27Please respect copyright.PENANAntIefRuZa4
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現在的學生、小朋友,真的不比以往幸福?真的比以往更大壓力和痛苦嗎?27Please respect copyright.PENANA6dMfrL3x16
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另外,網上所見,類似話題,常有人提出失實言論,總是歪曲以前多麼好、現在多麼差勁,有必要作事實澄清:27Please respect copyright.PENANAi8KSnmAHWR
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1.失實言論:「DSE一試定生死,會考和 A-Level有兩次考入大學機會」27Please respect copyright.PENANAQP1Iav5THQ
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事實澄清:27Please respect copyright.PENANAxVckga7A1T
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- 會考和 A-Level,絕非兩次考入大學的機會,而是兩次一試定生死,必須兩次皆「生」,結果才是「生」。若其中一次「死」,結果亦是「死」。27Please respect copyright.PENANAyY3OFkyHjJ
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- 會考失敗,是否仍可以升讀中六、七,應考A-Level作為「第二次機會」?不可以。27Please respect copyright.PENANAIOO0E7vp12
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- 若會考通過,但A-Level失敗,是否可以無視A-Level,以會考成績作為「第一次機會」考入大學?不可以。27Please respect copyright.PENANA55I3thjQfW
27Please respect copyright.PENANAdSn7PBQ1Te
- 若計算中三淘汰,實質上是三次一試定生死。27Please respect copyright.PENANAkGpKX7lTzd
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- 如「3.中學關卡」所述,若會考某些科目失手,即使在A-Level中表現突出,對某些重視會考成績的大學而言,亦可能已無法彌補,註定無緣。27Please respect copyright.PENANAGeXIhtFF5r
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2.失實言論:「以前的多重關卡淘汰是好事,讓不是讀書材料的人早日解脫,走學術以外之路。現在硬要全民坐到中六受公開試洗禮,給假希望不是讀書材料的人,並無必要,是浪費時間和金錢。」27Please respect copyright.PENANAEqWOnbfEpd
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事實澄清:27Please respect copyright.PENANARVm5F8m75I
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- 連政府文書助理(CA)、郵差、水電煤抄錶等基層工種、入讀CCTVB藝員/配音員訓練班等,均要求中四或更高程度,實無法認同中三淘汰學生是好事。這並非「解脫」,而是過早淘汰。27Please respect copyright.PENANA8sQjrQoa6T
27Please respect copyright.PENANAsgEr5N8u8i
- 現在並無強迫全民坐到中六,如「15.學業遇上挑戰.....」所述,完成中三即可報讀職專文憑課程,而且課程種類遠較以前的同程度課程豐富。還有展翅青見、毅進、再培訓這些支援。27Please respect copyright.PENANATGSgwSKO5Z
27Please respect copyright.PENANADtXTDctGP2
- 這些人又往往會說:「以前的家長,會接受子女未完成中五便轉讀工業學院,現在無家長會接受,只會強迫子女坐到中六,所以職專文憑是無用、無人讀。」。拜託!如果無人讀,還會持續開辦多年嗎?萬人迷姜濤、2019年那位全裸「跳海自殺」的少女游泳健將、事件導火線的在台遇害女死者等,也是連中四也未完成,便轉讀職專文憑,後者甚至是中學就讀傳統名校聖士提反書院,一樣轉讀職專文憑。無人讀?無家長會接受?當然,這些人就會說,這是個別例子.....27Please respect copyright.PENANAbz2SOqoEbd
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3.失實言論:「現在的小朋友,要考入名校/Band 1,要學習多少才藝、要幾多十項全能文武雙全?還不痛苦不大壓力?」27Please respect copyright.PENANAPovwIiGM60
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事實澄清:27Please respect copyright.PENANAY2HT4dXHOX
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- 重點是比較現在及以前,難道以前要考入名校/Band 1,就不痛苦、不大壓力?尤其以前適齡學童數量更多,競爭更激烈,只會更痛苦更大壓力。27Please respect copyright.PENANAnGvp9WAZUj
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- 現在有不少非名校普通學校,面臨生源不足,幾乎乞求般地求人入讀(以前適齡學童多,多麼聲名狼籍的學校,也不怕生源不足,絕對不會如此乞求生源),你不去讀,偏要走去那些店大欺客、吊高來賣的名校/Band 1,是否值得?自己犯賤,怪得了誰?27Please respect copyright.PENANAMYpbdFUVpz
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1978 - 2022 會考/DSE考生人數27Please respect copyright.PENANAKIWXUZZsDj27Please respect copyright.PENANAzE5q296aKD
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