第一節 全球的海洋與陸地154Please respect copyright.PENANA9RsiHj1FM6
(一) 海陸分布154Please respect copyright.PENANAgy0Z3MJ8zQ
1. 地球是藍色星球154Please respect copyright.PENANAWort28M9pw
(1) 海洋:陸地的面積比約為【7:3 】,海陸分布不均。154Please respect copyright.PENANAo5uM0iZBAi
(2) 北半球的【陸地】面積遠多於南半球。154Please respect copyright.PENANAITdxVjsSX5
2. 水半球和陸半球154Please respect copyright.PENANAYoxTt0mMy1
(1) 水半球(海洋較多的半球)的中心為【紐西蘭 】。154Please respect copyright.PENANApIxBTxRG9I
(2) 陸半球的中心為【法國】,該國至世界各主要大陸都很方便。154Please respect copyright.PENANAJ4wF5Y4y2e
(即使是陸半球,海洋面積仍比陸地面積大)154Please respect copyright.PENANAbynOWUnnah
(二) 三大洋、七大洲154Please respect copyright.PENANAcMm6NIxIMJ
1. 陸地154Please respect copyright.PENANABVe8d1VCyG
(1) 畫分為七大洲:以【亞洲】面積最大。154Please respect copyright.PENANAgAQavfQ7pg
(2) 歐洲和亞洲相連,合稱為「歐亞大陸」。北美洲和中南美洲相連,合稱為「美洲」。154Please respect copyright.PENANAzkM2vZUsiv
2. 海洋154Please respect copyright.PENANABj8iYOQ3Z8
(1) 各大洲之間隔著三大洋:【太平】洋為世界最大的海洋。154Please respect copyright.PENANA3FzmBgGljc
(2) 各大洋之間互通,其中【南極】洲是唯一瀕臨三大洋的陸地。154Please respect copyright.PENANA0UMHwul26C
第二節 世界地形概述154Please respect copyright.PENANAwtBZUt2nTg
(一) 地形作用力154Please respect copyright.PENANABobKWXPV5Q
1. 內營力154Please respect copyright.PENANA9U7OpLXGc0
(1) 褶曲的山脈主要分布在【板塊接觸 】帶。154Please respect copyright.PENANAwG4nQYy6ko
(2) 例如:位於亞洲、世界最高的【喜馬拉雅 】山脈,世界最長的【安地斯 】山脈,154Please respect copyright.PENANA6ImagDXlLC
北美的落磯山脈等。154Please respect copyright.PENANAMvRQuF69mN
2. 外營力154Please respect copyright.PENANAcsgtfDlih3
(1) 受到河川、【氣候 】等因素的影響。154Please respect copyright.PENANA1Db7ZqnCPI
(2) 例如:【河川侵蝕 】而成的美國大峽谷,河川沖積而成的【印度大平原 】。154Please respect copyright.PENANAOhTIpMo9DN
(二) 地形分布154Please respect copyright.PENANAnTIuyDdQ7W
1. 地形種類:有山地、高原、丘陵、平原、盆地五類。154Please respect copyright.PENANAndUad90Thf
其中高原和【平原 】各占全球陸地總面積的三分之一。154Please respect copyright.PENANAWXNpcAHlwb
2. 著名地形區154Please respect copyright.PENANAZLa7Pz7Dt7
(1) 高度最高的【青藏 】高原、面積最大的巴西高原和斷層作用形成的東非高原等。154Please respect copyright.PENANAD63hjH8HxG
(2) 非洲的撒哈拉盆地、南美洲的【亞馬孫 】盆地、歐洲大平原、北美大平原等。154Please respect copyright.PENANAVFhsqYLXgC
第三節 世界氣候概述154Please respect copyright.PENANAB35t2HKTr6
1. 影響因素:有緯度、地形、風向、距海遠近等,使各地氣溫和降水各有差異,呈現多樣性的氣候類型。154Please respect copyright.PENANAoHNB3rX8Em
2. 依【氣溫 】高低,由赤道向兩極可分為熱帶、溫帶及寒帶三個氣候區。154Please respect copyright.PENANAQaqokRsmAs
第四節 世界人口154Please respect copyright.PENANA6mMC7jCVh1
(一) 人口成長154Please respect copyright.PENANAyGS3YgrhME
1. 人口大量增加:近代因科技進步、糧食增加、醫療衛生改善,使人口快速增加,目前全球人已超過68億。154Please respect copyright.PENANAy7VMWXNn9a
2. 開發中國家人口快速成長,目前以非洲及【亞洲 】的成長速度最快。154Please respect copyright.PENANAQI3mUZkeHi
(二) 人口分布154Please respect copyright.PENANASkynUsUEP0
1. 影響因素 :世界人口分布非常不均勻,受自然環境影響,其中以【地形 】和【氣候 】的條件最重要。154Please respect copyright.PENANABpNBm3w5Up
2. 人口稠密區154Please respect copyright.PENANAKqUK9vQ03y
(1) 發展條件:自古以來,地勢平坦、取水容易的【平原 】,常聚集大量人口。154Please respect copyright.PENANA1307lpCTiX
(2) 分布地區:印度大平原、【尼羅河 】三角洲等大河文明的地區。154Please respect copyright.PENANAtgpuIh5XKD
3. 人口稀疏區154Please respect copyright.PENANA11sCoeXxcw
(1) 發展條件:地勢陡峻的山地、高原,或水源較少的沙漠、【寒漠 】,人口較稀少。154Please respect copyright.PENANAVSboKZRnRX
(2) 分布地區:青藏高原、【撒哈拉 】沙漠、兩極地區。154Please respect copyright.PENANAwHVNPaRaKI
第五節 多元的人文景觀154Please respect copyright.PENANALEPA7yiIWm
(一) 建築154Please respect copyright.PENANAFSrMhS52Qs
型態154Please respect copyright.PENANADRL8Uh1Uvx
自然環境154Please respect copyright.PENANAQccz0OiJn8
分布地區154Please respect copyright.PENANAhFSHMvyq6F
斜154Please respect copyright.PENANAev3jAnwTBR
屋154Please respect copyright.PENANAcWzoi9sTuF
頂154Please respect copyright.PENANArPvWNn9wTn
一年中有數個月處於冰天雪地的環境,為了避免積雪壓垮房屋,採高度的傾斜設計,以利於排除積雪。154Please respect copyright.PENANAAfMf4WwSY7
緯度愈高,傾斜角度愈大,154Please respect copyright.PENANA0m27qX0Pt9
例如:【北歐 】地區。154Please respect copyright.PENANAiGMCGGDfsx
高154Please respect copyright.PENANAt9oPZ4Hw5f
架154Please respect copyright.PENANABnI5toxuXG
屋154Please respect copyright.PENANA2Q5HbGjCS7
氣候溼熱,以高架方式搭建,既防潮又通風。154Please respect copyright.PENANAwV9ObMuVHQ
【東南亞 】地區。154Please respect copyright.PENANAgiyOBnm8gH
(二) 衣著154Please respect copyright.PENANA1HbAp3WLbW
1. 熱帶地區:居民穿著寬鬆、涼爽的衣服。154Please respect copyright.PENANAwpxJLuu9hr
2. 寒帶地區:居民則習慣穿著毛皮、棉襖等保暖衣物。154Please respect copyright.PENANARte99XLqTM
(三) 宗教154Please respect copyright.PENANAWQQk64FoW6
信仰154Please respect copyright.PENANAADkQo636d1
特色154Please respect copyright.PENANA7YXY6ji6Gm
印度教154Please respect copyright.PENANAJTmolrOFgK
視牛為聖獸,不吃牛肉。154Please respect copyright.PENANA2EG3NwZqyA
伊斯蘭教154Please respect copyright.PENANAPruw8qY8T6
教義規定不吃【豬肉 】;每天面向聖城麥加朝拜五次。154Please respect copyright.PENANAnUfsMrByj2
■ 世界之最154Please respect copyright.PENANAsC1O189lrA
特徵154Please respect copyright.PENANABXaqzNRsN4
地區154Please respect copyright.PENANA9ZBCN3dbUD
面積最大、人口最多的大洲154Please respect copyright.PENANA9oFqiJTEer
亞洲154Please respect copyright.PENANAwXEYEQA3y9
人口分布最均勻的大洲154Please respect copyright.PENANAumEAD9FiAd
歐洲154Please respect copyright.PENANAHXoV1beiR6
面積最大的大洋154Please respect copyright.PENANAbmf5cIEoJl
太平洋154Please respect copyright.PENANA4DxC3TII4Y
世界最高的高原154Please respect copyright.PENANATyj2LouSUg
青藏高原154Please respect copyright.PENANAI41BppQmCJ
世界最高的山脈154Please respect copyright.PENANAxuZM4SYri4
喜馬拉雅山154Please respect copyright.PENANA36uUvBHAwJ
世界最長的山脈154Please respect copyright.PENANAzDw5qrJYHO
安地斯山脈154Please respect copyright.PENANA7NxTiHgVct
世界最長的河川154Please respect copyright.PENANARrtM7mW5Ak
埃及的尼羅河154Please respect copyright.PENANAytkOMiKrhH
地表氣溫最低的地區154Please respect copyright.PENANA8WLZy8Sc8J
南極洲154Please respect copyright.PENANAvKsYxAa0nB
■ 世界氣候的分類154Please respect copyright.PENANAzN0P0JaGw7
氣候類型154Please respect copyright.PENANAwBL6Sd8x2p
分類154Please respect copyright.PENANAZ99eKXnknn
特徵154Please respect copyright.PENANAVZxtmx62sG
寒帶氣候154Please respect copyright.PENANAnoysPnh2cQ
極地氣候154Please respect copyright.PENANAyYfTKGp6sm
全年低溫154Please respect copyright.PENANAezqmRdzALr
副極地氣候154Please respect copyright.PENANAckLPWyn2Pb
年溫差最大154Please respect copyright.PENANA9ooanBpoo0
溫帶氣候154Please respect copyright.PENANANOONx9XTu6
(緯度30度~40度的西岸)溫帶地中海型氣候154Please respect copyright.PENANAYbnnMEKxcD
夏乾冬雨154Please respect copyright.PENANAMTUr2QNONA
(西岸沿海)溫帶海洋性氣候154Please respect copyright.PENANA3a56sB3RXs
年溫差小、全年有雨154Please respect copyright.PENANAYjWHoXtpUB
(東岸內陸)溫帶大陸性氣候154Please respect copyright.PENANA8NEb0ZbVIW
年溫差大、雨量集中夏季154Please respect copyright.PENANAsoD2hdnJzk
熱帶氣候154Please respect copyright.PENANAC0SvyedUnt
熱帶莽原氣候154Please respect copyright.PENANAfnoFP9FRVA
乾、溼分明154Please respect copyright.PENANA1cfXogyeID
熱帶雨林氣候154Please respect copyright.PENANAqEJa6Rt71P
終年高溫多雨154Please respect copyright.PENANAem0ow2dwDT
高地氣候154Please respect copyright.PENANAkuFKDdOMk4
氣溫、植被隨高度呈現垂直變化154Please respect copyright.PENANA0ajBS2qCUl
3000m以上154Please respect copyright.PENANAw9xdvpbBmu
乾燥氣候154Please respect copyright.PENANAYzbV17ZMC3
溫帶乾燥氣候154Please respect copyright.PENANA6qUn6Ji6PK
位居內陸、背風側154Please respect copyright.PENANAGMhyWDussq
熱帶乾燥氣候154Please respect copyright.PENANALUDEtvUwAU
副熱帶高壓壟罩154Please respect copyright.PENANAejfysvH2HS
季風氣候154Please respect copyright.PENANAjq2HeanhuJ
溫帶季風154Please respect copyright.PENANAsW2woDG7VH
日本較為暖溼154Please respect copyright.PENANAIJH0q87e2o
副熱帶季風154Please respect copyright.PENANA6jRtuZCJvD
雨量集中夏季154Please respect copyright.PENANAEoUyS45Jqr
熱帶季風154Please respect copyright.PENANAmCkTjXT0K7
印度東北的迎風坡,雨量最多154Please respect copyright.PENANA2Yndkwyzm5
■ 世界三大人口稠密區154Please respect copyright.PENANAHKPOeijTo2
地區154Please respect copyright.PENANA25sE5hoV6O
人口集中區154Please respect copyright.PENANAm9CxZociKd
原因154Please respect copyright.PENANAwdRuMC67TN
北美洲154Please respect copyright.PENANA2cA9MdKZYR
東岸的沿海平原154Please respect copyright.PENANAPRGqsvNVJj
移民開墾根據地、工商業繁榮154Please respect copyright.PENANANoUgmlGYPe
歐洲154Please respect copyright.PENANAZ3qTeQkLAb
除了北歐以外的歐洲地區154Please respect copyright.PENANAnnjUy7aJRV
地勢平坦、氣候溫溼、沒沙漠、工商業繁榮154Please respect copyright.PENANAKbxMCm9ING
亞洲154Please respect copyright.PENANAzTFSFC5P2j
東北亞、東亞、東南亞和南亞154Please respect copyright.PENANASraJeXQRXb
的季風氣候區154Please respect copyright.PENANAUCwTRoRVQE
沿海平原農業發達、工商業發展迅速154Please respect copyright.PENANA1US8ZwMbCP
燕子老師 於 晚上9:35154Please respect copyright.PENANA7U3P6QwPty
154Please respect copyright.PENANAQwE5pOZ79h
中國歷史
https://youtu.be/C9Qie0RFSLQ?si=noSNqHMUGEulPl6F154Please respect copyright.PENANA9HKUC0JzkU
人類歷史就是,一開始由人類的起源,大家採集、狩獵、捕漁為生,後來能發展農業的地方發展農業文明(國家),地表上無以發展農業的地方(如沙漠等地帶)就是游牧民族,游牧民族驍勇善戰,侵略農業帝國,如中國匈奴造成日耳曼民族大遷徙造成西羅馬的滅亡、東羅馬受土耳其威脅向教皇求救引發十字軍東征,因此發展絲路,後來刺激了大航海時代,地上霸權由最早的農業帝國後來轉成游牧民族的帝國(如元朝成吉思汗、土耳其等),大航海後,地上霸權由陸轉為海上帝國(英國等國瘋狂殖民),再來因對殖民地課稅引發不滿造成殖民地革命美國先獨立,後來刺激法國革命,再來拉丁美洲獨立思潮、俄國也革命等....;殖民帝國演變為民族與資本主義,發展工業革命,再來世界工廠,再來因產量過盛引發經濟蕭條,先後爆發一、二次世界大戰;戰後民主與共產國際霸權冷戰....;最後傾向世界大一統,民主為世界共產,三民主義統一中國,民主世界大同;以色列一改教義,耶穌信仰再臨;神即是魔鬼,全世界統一!人人永生就是永死;死了也無懼;科技換體,新天新地,靈魂永生不死;宇宙就是黑洞!永遠停。
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