俗名:火紋蛙282Please respect copyright.PENANAeF6ubQyK0y
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生物名稱:發光細紋蛙282Please respect copyright.PENANA7liw4y593R
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界:動物界282Please respect copyright.PENANAWwoLEeIcqa
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門:脊索動物門282Please respect copyright.PENANAY7ja1ShBMz
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綱:兩生綱282Please respect copyright.PENANAazOsYkvf1h
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目:無尾目282Please respect copyright.PENANAFQzlWBCrzD
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特徵:與普通的沼澤青蛙無異,但在背部上有著與火焰相似的條狀紋路,只有在感受到威脅時、或需要進行獵補行動時,牠背上的紋路會發出比螢光更亮的淡橘色光芒,並且產生熱度。282Please respect copyright.PENANANADMK3CvHR
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據觀測,火紋蛙發光時的熱度可高達100至120度不等,足以逼退掠食者,甚至是殺死將牠吞食的捕食者。282Please respect copyright.PENANAiUU9zZ5v3q
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由於火紋蛙成蛙只有8到9公分左右,這導致牠成為各種掠食者的捕食對象,但實際上牠能夠發出高強度熱能的代價,便是牠的進食量必須是其他蛙類的十倍以上,火紋蛙常見的捕食技巧就是讓自己被捕食者吃下肚,接著在其內部發熱、燒死捕食者後,從內容將捕食者吃盡。282Please respect copyright.PENANAYL6Y47pbfp
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但除了這種捕食方式有一定的風險以外,火紋蛙若是遇上會將其撕裂後才進食的對象,其發熱的功能就會完全喪失,因此火紋蛙並沒有成為蛙類中極其強韌的物種,甚至因為這發熱的特性而成為不少人類抓捕的對象。282Please respect copyright.PENANAz1VoH2fVEa
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不少亞熱代與熱代地區裡都有現過不少當地民族會繁殖火紋蛙,做為各種武器與工具用途,耐熱的蛙皮更是他們的日常用品,有些少數族群甚至研究出利用些特殊手法,可以把火紋蛙體內的發光器官取出,做為可以自行發熱的攻擊行武器。282Please respect copyright.PENANAE8KCf6CNt5
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棲息地:只要是沼澤與湖泊附近都會可以到牠們的身影,在寒冬地區的火紋蛙也有冬眠的特性,可以說世界各地都有火紋蛙的存在。282Please respect copyright.PENANAMtz3eiu1BH
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